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   <div class="directory">
      <h3>Logic</h3>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb683a537c2794c5f92bfb47f111de9a3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb683a537c2794c5f92bfb47f111de9a3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#b683a537c2794c5f92bfb47f111de9a3" target="baseframe">Welcome</a><div id="folderb683a537c2794c5f92bfb47f111de9a3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#319fcd99b522422e981de0b62dd3581c" target="baseframe">Organization</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#55097d23f2534aadbe1dfb43520cdc70" target="baseframe">About</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2c56db4187d548448ee91fad01afe4cc" target="baseframe">Revision Log</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder63308da64386473d83fa3667594489fc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder63308da64386473d83fa3667594489fc', this)" /><a href="articles.html#63308da64386473d83fa3667594489fc" target="baseframe">Logic</a><div id="folder63308da64386473d83fa3667594489fc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#816edfd6a5894726b2d9fe1192619e1c" target="baseframe">How Is Logic a Science</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder432c44d8f5dc40d19f816d4ba108ac26', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder432c44d8f5dc40d19f816d4ba108ac26', this)" /><a href="articles.html#432c44d8f5dc40d19f816d4ba108ac26" target="baseframe">Hierarchy of Logic & Argumentation</a><div id="folder432c44d8f5dc40d19f816d4ba108ac26">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#969f3a3a44c34715b058ba6affe7055e" target="baseframe">Discourse</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8265357f48e44421820df1f28b03e414', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8265357f48e44421820df1f28b03e414', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8265357f48e44421820df1f28b03e414" target="baseframe">Rhetoric</a><div id="folder8265357f48e44421820df1f28b03e414">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc855120eb9384e898e4c47d47f93809f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc855120eb9384e898e4c47d47f93809f', this)" /><a href="articles.html#c855120eb9384e898e4c47d47f93809f" target="baseframe">Parts</a><div id="folderc855120eb9384e898e4c47d47f93809f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e01c93d3bef54ef3a033aff1daffbea1" target="baseframe">invention</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ec737cebb38444d4ad43e0d270aecb64" target="baseframe">arrangement</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#26ff2fd524584238a2d544cb39e9df5a" target="baseframe">style</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d0c18f3ea09b4d14bf51a312721ae33d" target="baseframe">memory</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d388c06150274d818f603b3a96f75f1a" target="baseframe">delivery</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#be14e20777e34789b8b49ca383413c2b" target="baseframe">Dialectic</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#557d4650384b44d59d4259167a450c60" target="baseframe">Argumentation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#06f89a78557e420e9d57e7fda716ca48" target="baseframe">Logic</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9bf45be7ced942edae44e4c74739c4b3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9bf45be7ced942edae44e4c74739c4b3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9bf45be7ced942edae44e4c74739c4b3" target="baseframe">Argument</a><div id="folder9bf45be7ced942edae44e4c74739c4b3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3864f412ff1d4afeac44c7d83dec8295', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3864f412ff1d4afeac44c7d83dec8295', this)" /><a href="articles.html#3864f412ff1d4afeac44c7d83dec8295" target="baseframe">Analysis</a><div id="folder3864f412ff1d4afeac44c7d83dec8295">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8ab6664a16c64b14a0af2709e9db8327', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8ab6664a16c64b14a0af2709e9db8327', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8ab6664a16c64b14a0af2709e9db8327" target="baseframe">Components</a><div id="folder8ab6664a16c64b14a0af2709e9db8327">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder96638051739f48a3a18c08a645475a10', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder96638051739f48a3a18c08a645475a10', this)" /><a href="articles.html#96638051739f48a3a18c08a645475a10" target="baseframe">Propostion</a><div id="folder96638051739f48a3a18c08a645475a10">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#26787eb9859a4502aa6517254c7f17b9" target="baseframe">Premise</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e46978ee557d4b8fa1ad8c088e1f2612" target="baseframe">Conclusion</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#197ce49367a94d548a5c6301ce921720" target="baseframe">Inference</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder367d2118aadb40ffb2adcde5a0b88f39', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder367d2118aadb40ffb2adcde5a0b88f39', this)" /><a href="articles.html#367d2118aadb40ffb2adcde5a0b88f39" target="baseframe">Identification</a><div id="folder367d2118aadb40ffb2adcde5a0b88f39">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder32298b9405154be69c2a033c903e772d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder32298b9405154be69c2a033c903e772d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#32298b9405154be69c2a033c903e772d" target="baseframe">Indicators</a><div id="folder32298b9405154be69c2a033c903e772d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4098f90e00e6468cacb8c59f19359a7b" target="baseframe">Premise Indicators</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#26bec057e8c54cf4bad31b2e2022147c" target="baseframe">Conclusion Indicators</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0f802b15dedf448aa43b09feca8206d2', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0f802b15dedf448aa43b09feca8206d2', this)" /><a href="articles.html#0f802b15dedf448aa43b09feca8206d2" target="baseframe">Hidden</a><div id="folder0f802b15dedf448aa43b09feca8206d2">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#353f83d80c5a468292cef35c1c364dba" target="baseframe">Thesis-Argument</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e2707441834245aea2918e6a257d9dc7" target="baseframe">Analytical questions</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera6facab26d5f42cca6615f790f9be7a4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera6facab26d5f42cca6615f790f9be7a4', this)" /><a href="articles.html#a6facab26d5f42cca6615f790f9be7a4" target="baseframe">Classification</a><div id="foldera6facab26d5f42cca6615f790f9be7a4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4574e7500d17489db2aa98178bc4bcda" target="baseframe">Deduction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#56463a6485d24bca89ab48cc1333d3df" target="baseframe">Induction</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder67f784bc962040f28134fea70704407c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder67f784bc962040f28134fea70704407c', this)" /><a href="articles.html#67f784bc962040f28134fea70704407c" target="baseframe">Tools</a><div id="folder67f784bc962040f28134fea70704407c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder251bcf28aa1b489fb116b98ba52178ed', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder251bcf28aa1b489fb116b98ba52178ed', this)" /><a href="articles.html#251bcf28aa1b489fb116b98ba52178ed" target="baseframe">Graphical</a><div id="folder251bcf28aa1b489fb116b98ba52178ed">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e5830692c9d84ab89f5fd906c02f8699" target="baseframe">Standard Form</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4d3c315d4c994b358b8928033b1d0ad4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4d3c315d4c994b358b8928033b1d0ad4', this)" /><a href="articles.html#4d3c315d4c994b358b8928033b1d0ad4" target="baseframe">Diagrams</a><div id="folder4d3c315d4c994b358b8928033b1d0ad4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b2f58d4382f94c008d674ae6597562dd" target="baseframe">Vertial Pattern (1:1)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5a5873558c734e37a6ee0ec710d72b91" target="baseframe">Independent Premises (n:1)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c55e2f43e3b94a618a1fcc5c1f922c86" target="baseframe">Conjoint Premises (n:1)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e81d6480feef4812b270fc7df692b083" target="baseframe">Multiple Conclusion (1:n)</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder336cdcfa51fd4264806b02c34bd86ee0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder336cdcfa51fd4264806b02c34bd86ee0', this)" /><a href="articles.html#336cdcfa51fd4264806b02c34bd86ee0" target="baseframe">Symbolic</a><div id="folder336cdcfa51fd4264806b02c34bd86ee0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c53419ba1f094271b2e3e078ccd3dbdf" target="baseframe">Informal</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9463f7ad4c2442a89f8ec31825b35bc1" target="baseframe">Formal</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderee737b0fdd6947efaae7561883c06389', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderee737b0fdd6947efaae7561883c06389', this)" /><a href="articles.html#ee737b0fdd6947efaae7561883c06389" target="baseframe">Evaluation</a><div id="folderee737b0fdd6947efaae7561883c06389">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere5269ef2b7464a659db2238b1666cb35', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere5269ef2b7464a659db2238b1666cb35', this)" /><a href="articles.html#e5269ef2b7464a659db2238b1666cb35" target="baseframe">Criteria</a><div id="foldere5269ef2b7464a659db2238b1666cb35">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8d20c7a43c134f7c96157c0120580c0f" target="baseframe">Truth</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#68feadba403c458295deab5a3a4950ef" target="baseframe">Invulnerability</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb781d677b8e44c8a87eaea2ed345830b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb781d677b8e44c8a87eaea2ed345830b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#b781d677b8e44c8a87eaea2ed345830b" target="baseframe">Claims</a><div id="folderb781d677b8e44c8a87eaea2ed345830b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#298f70ed8f154d3696adb32c0b446314" target="baseframe">Inferential Claim</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bbb95267cf5c4e39b577c1b845f3b12a" target="baseframe">Factual Claim</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8f703e0fd9934fb79f1a69cd9dd89a92" target="baseframe">Relevance Claim</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder33def252ec8648deb60a3f1f0b8986ee', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder33def252ec8648deb60a3f1f0b8986ee', this)" /><a href="articles.html#33def252ec8648deb60a3f1f0b8986ee" target="baseframe">Assessment</a><div id="folder33def252ec8648deb60a3f1f0b8986ee">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder573457c7961e4f62b7fb9c76c9c38543', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder573457c7961e4f62b7fb9c76c9c38543', this)" />Deductive Arguments<div id="folder573457c7961e4f62b7fb9c76c9c38543">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4b65536adaee4aef86532851d809759e" target="baseframe">Invalid</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fcc31086f4444bdeab91e2ab93a87a3f" target="baseframe">Valid</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#424bab2ad8534a10ac0d51c8453be772" target="baseframe">Sound</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder97011f917f124144a4a1ccf19875390f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder97011f917f124144a4a1ccf19875390f', this)" />Inductive Arguments<div id="folder97011f917f124144a4a1ccf19875390f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7f08e6b4fb81442c8578272fdbe8c328" target="baseframe">Weak</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b957aea841994630bc1f5886e71e39ff" target="baseframe">Strong</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9c04fdc8a1124cff8451a44147220aa8" target="baseframe">Cogent</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder64b38a233a1b44dbb8ad7bf174cdfb16', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder64b38a233a1b44dbb8ad7bf174cdfb16', this)" /><a href="articles.html#64b38a233a1b44dbb8ad7bf174cdfb16" target="baseframe">Refutation</a><div id="folder64b38a233a1b44dbb8ad7bf174cdfb16">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9accb1a02ea1436fbed1c1bd85b6545e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9accb1a02ea1436fbed1c1bd85b6545e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9accb1a02ea1436fbed1c1bd85b6545e" target="baseframe">Exposition</a><div id="folder9accb1a02ea1436fbed1c1bd85b6545e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a8d23d11356f40ba9a1603727a00cd6b" target="baseframe">Point out a fallacy</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderebe97a37a4944cddb72a736cda687d30', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderebe97a37a4944cddb72a736cda687d30', this)" /><a href="articles.html#ebe97a37a4944cddb72a736cda687d30" target="baseframe">By Proof of Nonconsequence</a><div id="folderebe97a37a4944cddb72a736cda687d30">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3dff4574355248de96e3c6539bf326c5" target="baseframe">Counter-Example</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf41f851f7a9b4382815e831ac06467f4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf41f851f7a9b4382815e831ac06467f4', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f41f851f7a9b4382815e831ac06467f4" target="baseframe">Fallacies</a><div id="folderf41f851f7a9b4382815e831ac06467f4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4bd85b8e0db74e938caf377557d47658', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4bd85b8e0db74e938caf377557d47658', this)" /><a href="articles.html#4bd85b8e0db74e938caf377557d47658" target="baseframe">Fallacies of Arguments</a><div id="folder4bd85b8e0db74e938caf377557d47658">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera2153e98246447698222f08a20629996', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera2153e98246447698222f08a20629996', this)" /><a href="articles.html#a2153e98246447698222f08a20629996" target="baseframe">Factual Claim</a><div id="foldera2153e98246447698222f08a20629996">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder99c2cda4175347dfa3e9af6a460a7ddf', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder99c2cda4175347dfa3e9af6a460a7ddf', this)" /><a href="articles.html#99c2cda4175347dfa3e9af6a460a7ddf" target="baseframe">Factual Problems</a><div id="folder99c2cda4175347dfa3e9af6a460a7ddf">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#91694f7ea0c24d668743dcc42aede49f" target="baseframe">False Fact</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b7b9139b5e08405394dc8d9b45a7919f" target="baseframe">Fake Precision</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#50a1a808713948bc8b8dc1bdceac2d26" target="baseframe">Unestablished</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder29fdc494e7684b70ba5a2b66ccabfd13', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder29fdc494e7684b70ba5a2b66ccabfd13', this)" /><a href="articles.html#29fdc494e7684b70ba5a2b66ccabfd13" target="baseframe">Listener Doubt/Disagreement</a><div id="folder29fdc494e7684b70ba5a2b66ccabfd13">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a9fdd6ab81334d2d994838f03d7eae07" target="baseframe">Hearsay</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere8cca122715d4db58f905c7cf79bef9d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere8cca122715d4db58f905c7cf79bef9d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#e8cca122715d4db58f905c7cf79bef9d" target="baseframe">Formal Problems</a><div id="foldere8cca122715d4db58f905c7cf79bef9d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder76a81f9b6aaf4b5dade1cbbb46b61107', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder76a81f9b6aaf4b5dade1cbbb46b61107', this)" />Problems with 'AND'<div id="folder76a81f9b6aaf4b5dade1cbbb46b61107">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#94d1bd9cebc54d5fa866fc6b626eb52b" target="baseframe">Inconsistency</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#444ce2b7b39b480eaf2fecf438e4d1c0" target="baseframe">Plurium Interrogationum</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8258e2d6122b4defba63987ac2d1e003" target="baseframe">Loaded Question</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbc97cd6493014c4f9aafdf796f4a545e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbc97cd6493014c4f9aafdf796f4a545e', this)" />Problems with 'OR'<div id="folderbc97cd6493014c4f9aafdf796f4a545e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f60a9e025bb740009a415feecab6c16f" target="baseframe">False Dilemma</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2996ee192db043a4a58c77b346941cdf', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2996ee192db043a4a58c77b346941cdf', this)" />Problems with 'IF...THEN...'<div id="folder2996ee192db043a4a58c77b346941cdf">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd18736faac2a421cb1e240308c844f32', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd18736faac2a421cb1e240308c844f32', this)" /><a href="articles.html#d18736faac2a421cb1e240308c844f32" target="baseframe">Slippery Slope</a><div id="folderd18736faac2a421cb1e240308c844f32">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantic Slippery Slope<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Causal Slippery Slope</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#dc8d59dfd77a4fd6b333e1ecc1895ab9" target="baseframe">Constructive & Destructive Dilemmas</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8e9ff761cdc34b7783a2700184e7beb9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8e9ff761cdc34b7783a2700184e7beb9', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8e9ff761cdc34b7783a2700184e7beb9" target="baseframe">Premises of Definition</a><div id="folder8e9ff761cdc34b7783a2700184e7beb9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4d920d1df4124094b0e1b5614a322593" target="baseframe">Too Broad</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#410022da034d481db291bbdac2c09b46" target="baseframe">Too Narrow</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3e2bc24c5e454933b7395db40fcdd555" target="baseframe">Failure to Elucidate</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9a15246277cc425493fc3b22378d0720" target="baseframe">Circular Definition</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#08b007e2410a4a679f32ce69c3603608" target="baseframe">Conflicting Conditions</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc06d69c5facf43ee8bd82f5005c0c8c3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc06d69c5facf43ee8bd82f5005c0c8c3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#c06d69c5facf43ee8bd82f5005c0c8c3" target="baseframe">Relevance Claim</a><div id="folderc06d69c5facf43ee8bd82f5005c0c8c3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder905385df18c54407ab6e521dc9e50216', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder905385df18c54407ab6e521dc9e50216', this)" /><a href="articles.html#905385df18c54407ab6e521dc9e50216" target="baseframe">Petitio Principii</a><div id="folder905385df18c54407ab6e521dc9e50216">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d98352bdbd634a8699434632a6beb56a" target="baseframe">Assume the conclusion</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d93ada284f9042c99b8cf444c4d2d873" target="baseframe">Curcurlus in Probando</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc2259fb5563b4dc699b62180dee87de5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc2259fb5563b4dc699b62180dee87de5', this)" /><a href="articles.html#c2259fb5563b4dc699b62180dee87de5" target="baseframe">Appeals to Irrelevant Attributes of the Proponent</a><div id="folderc2259fb5563b4dc699b62180dee87de5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4a755cfdc6134bd5bc85adb7d6c48f4e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4a755cfdc6134bd5bc85adb7d6c48f4e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#4a755cfdc6134bd5bc85adb7d6c48f4e" target="baseframe">Ad Hominem</a><div id="folder4a755cfdc6134bd5bc85adb7d6c48f4e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#98bad7824d7a45cfb95195e874bd4233" target="baseframe">Abusive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0433ea8ba27d4b19bb4e06eaac8d3aba', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0433ea8ba27d4b19bb4e06eaac8d3aba', this)" /><a href="articles.html#0433ea8ba27d4b19bb4e06eaac8d3aba" target="baseframe">Circumstantial</a><div id="folder0433ea8ba27d4b19bb4e06eaac8d3aba">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6a354daa929c4bcaa50c791ad807bf4d" target="baseframe">Guilt by Association</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#dcaa3e772e7c4c40b0b97cc94e93f4ca" target="baseframe">Tu Quoque</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb7dc48dea26a4cd886fcb553b1848220', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb7dc48dea26a4cd886fcb553b1848220', this)" /><a href="articles.html#b7dc48dea26a4cd886fcb553b1848220" target="baseframe">Situational Fallacies</a><div id="folderb7dc48dea26a4cd886fcb553b1848220">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#62a6efaedcd349f487f318ba04060945" target="baseframe">Ad Misercordiam</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbd70ae32195041b1bde3148b41f1dc69', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbd70ae32195041b1bde3148b41f1dc69', this)" />Age<div id="folderbd70ae32195041b1bde3148b41f1dc69">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8f775b9a55f54ead919a7d984bcc4188" target="baseframe">Ad Novitatem</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0caf06f06fbd40a4b3b05e37926b483e" target="baseframe">Ad Antiquitatem</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder796fde65e46e4706a558a5a7aaa9db7b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder796fde65e46e4706a558a5a7aaa9db7b', this)" />Social Class<div id="folder796fde65e46e4706a558a5a7aaa9db7b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d8fd438abbba485396847d834440d92e" target="baseframe">Ad Crumenam</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#eaff3b3fa0304538bac5c0fc68958a06" target="baseframe">Ad Lazarum</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderff28169b0d834ba38cf112ba3b78a4a6', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderff28169b0d834ba38cf112ba3b78a4a6', this)" /><a href="articles.html#ff28169b0d834ba38cf112ba3b78a4a6" target="baseframe">Ad Verecundiam</a><div id="folderff28169b0d834ba38cf112ba3b78a4a6">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere371a94315bd4254aa88540ddb7f41e5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere371a94315bd4254aa88540ddb7f41e5', this)" /><a href="articles.html#e371a94315bd4254aa88540ddb7f41e5" target="baseframe">... Anonymous</a><div id="foldere371a94315bd4254aa88540ddb7f41e5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Appeal to Rumor</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1017b7cb933849c7959408929c94be11', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1017b7cb933849c7959408929c94be11', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1017b7cb933849c7959408929c94be11" target="baseframe">Ad Populum</a><div id="folder1017b7cb933849c7959408929c94be11">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c1147961006742fb9009dd472fb6c4b2" target="baseframe">direct</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1318f518b08348988180b00ceeea9f8c" target="baseframe">indirect</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e93245ec552f467da4d1b42e4012e072" target="baseframe">Hearsay</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5157e032ed4149cbb7d8f2a1d4c56130', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5157e032ed4149cbb7d8f2a1d4c56130', this)" />Appeal to Emotion<div id="folder5157e032ed4149cbb7d8f2a1d4c56130">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#794596ff5e4f44dda3425680b950f501" target="baseframe">Ad Baculum</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#92802206a187404fbe40cdf52b3836f7" target="baseframe">Ad Invidiam</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a7a5a11f5f304180b6d65316996d45a4" target="baseframe">Ad Metum</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#68e2d01781ef41e9b4bfbdeea587f779" target="baseframe">Ad Odium</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#45d4869099fd402e8f2ba25b1c29ea15" target="baseframe">Ad Superbium</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#69fe650e08ed4f60aff8145bb8a5bf97" target="baseframe">Ad Consequentiam</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a007544eaa644018bdad70136549b29b" target="baseframe">Appeal to Vanity/Snobbery</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2cb688aebcec4603b6b4ffd62c131e28" target="baseframe">Divine Fallacy</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#54033221b809421b9de38c053f5a1e07" target="baseframe">Pragmatic Fallacy</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera86eb2c596ae4290a5bbdac5c2ff29d5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera86eb2c596ae4290a5bbdac5c2ff29d5', this)" /><a href="articles.html#a86eb2c596ae4290a5bbdac5c2ff29d5" target="baseframe">Ad Ignorantiam</a><div id="foldera86eb2c596ae4290a5bbdac5c2ff29d5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#69489514983740a5a51615743fea0d2b" target="baseframe">Burden of Proof</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#85bfaa39197d422387809752342b9fdd" target="baseframe">God of the Gaps</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#21151a62003046ffb5125bda1c949ff6" target="baseframe">Prejudicial Language</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b8523611c3554de7b48d7f9aaa1e973f" target="baseframe">Ad Nauseam</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a762a48032a0456492ca472d4eecdbeb" target="baseframe">Wishful Thinking</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c583cd5c74bc496f9e76513e41a9d129" target="baseframe">Appeal to Nature</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f62175caf5034c07a58c1c9e902e253f" target="baseframe">Straw Man</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d8a78adca67e4f00a6f298d126c01bd7" target="baseframe">Red Herring</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#19e4f24f8fe543b9890f8f1a4cde55e1" target="baseframe">Two Wrongs Make a Right</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#349e59d663584dd29249eb6e314e7331" target="baseframe">Dicto Simpliciter</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfd4bc978a7344bd0a0dba3809d9f2b76', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfd4bc978a7344bd0a0dba3809d9f2b76', this)" />Inferential Fallacies<div id="folderfd4bc978a7344bd0a0dba3809d9f2b76">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf6ac4d084149436d97c2501bab0377e9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf6ac4d084149436d97c2501bab0377e9', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f6ac4d084149436d97c2501bab0377e9" target="baseframe">Fallacies of Deductive Rules</a><div id="folderf6ac4d084149436d97c2501bab0377e9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder02216d4744bc49e4b6f8ed2d70a3cf4e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder02216d4744bc49e4b6f8ed2d70a3cf4e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#02216d4744bc49e4b6f8ed2d70a3cf4e" target="baseframe">Syllogistic Fallacies</a><div id="folder02216d4744bc49e4b6f8ed2d70a3cf4e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#03db9ba7155b4fd4b2277c44eaaa1bc6" target="baseframe">Existential Fallacy</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e1cd063bf5e54da0bd159bdd65b44345" target="baseframe">Exclusive Premises</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#87d3f36e4b59417087f86fa412bd213d" target="baseframe">Undistributed Middle</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1825392f56b348a98a2e86f079135f5f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1825392f56b348a98a2e86f079135f5f', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1825392f56b348a98a2e86f079135f5f" target="baseframe">Illicit Process</a><div id="folder1825392f56b348a98a2e86f079135f5f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fd7dc31d54ab49f18909134ff37172df" target="baseframe">Illicit Major</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#155174ab731c40a9b5711d3ada04dbfb" target="baseframe">Illicit Minor</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd506cc417dc74bb9a774a5e91b430d33', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd506cc417dc74bb9a774a5e91b430d33', this)" /><a href="articles.html#d506cc417dc74bb9a774a5e91b430d33" target="baseframe">Illicit Affirmative/Negative</a><div id="folderd506cc417dc74bb9a774a5e91b430d33">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#86f69b7ff34242b58898b461aaed7d8e" target="baseframe">Syllogistic Fallacy</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc4a5847316364907bae3d8ca8027cd15', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc4a5847316364907bae3d8ca8027cd15', this)" />Illicit Transform<div id="folderc4a5847316364907bae3d8ca8027cd15">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9da39639413d4f7392a039f9946cf7fe" target="baseframe">Illicit Conversion</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f72053d113ea4a07b024611ce5dddf43" target="baseframe">Illicit Contraposition</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9ab7b20c5f09472ab117dd20191bc413', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9ab7b20c5f09472ab117dd20191bc413', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9ab7b20c5f09472ab117dd20191bc413" target="baseframe">Propositional Logic</a><div id="folder9ab7b20c5f09472ab117dd20191bc413">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7132d42739ac45eaa52ba80d99cf1902" target="baseframe">Affirming a Disjunct</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0603f082cb7245e8b259dccb1033e0f9" target="baseframe">Affirming the Consequent</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a3bebc3c9deb4fcfa16962ce013d6124" target="baseframe">Commutation of Conditionals</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#48a6ae0e28cb421ab808c7bc76a16bd7" target="baseframe">Denying a Conjunct</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ca17b2e45a2e4c76bbaffb97c27b3d93" target="baseframe">Denying the Antecedent</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ba0f9fa9aa6f4e469dfa99691a555c18" target="baseframe">Improper Transposition</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder66df48578b0c4a7f89a33078e0c4fca0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder66df48578b0c4a7f89a33078e0c4fca0', this)" /><a href="articles.html#66df48578b0c4a7f89a33078e0c4fca0" target="baseframe">Quantified Logic</a><div id="folder66df48578b0c4a7f89a33078e0c4fca0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ed27531a717b4f8d9d5946936577feca" target="baseframe">Illicit Converstion</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Quantifier Shift<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a51a959a93ab4b6aa65ff80219cdb8c1" target="baseframe">Some Are/Some Are Not</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8831a29fdd2a446596faae9fffa5d9a3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8831a29fdd2a446596faae9fffa5d9a3', this)" />Fallacies involving Identity<div id="folder8831a29fdd2a446596faae9fffa5d9a3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a5db46f5fae54d31a8b2bc5acff89e3f" target="baseframe">Illicit Substitution of Identicals</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfb327a68b2764eeaae2f80df4069f6a2', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfb327a68b2764eeaae2f80df4069f6a2', this)" /><a href="articles.html#fb327a68b2764eeaae2f80df4069f6a2" target="baseframe">Fallacies of Induction</a><div id="folderfb327a68b2764eeaae2f80df4069f6a2">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2498b473690940d891fa29b9e5c95af1', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2498b473690940d891fa29b9e5c95af1', this)" /><a href="articles.html#2498b473690940d891fa29b9e5c95af1" target="baseframe">Relating to Structure</a><div id="folder2498b473690940d891fa29b9e5c95af1">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#93714f299ac64aaebb2cca209964253c" target="baseframe">Composition</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8cc2b511653f4226bc649368a5df9750', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8cc2b511653f4226bc649368a5df9750', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8cc2b511653f4226bc649368a5df9750" target="baseframe">Division</a><div id="folder8cc2b511653f4226bc649368a5df9750">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fd7bcc7a16fe42c6a7d63c953a1fd3a5" target="baseframe">Ad Logicam</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder36792b785d8c47078264a7d2433f2cbf', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder36792b785d8c47078264a7d2433f2cbf', this)" /><a href="articles.html#36792b785d8c47078264a7d2433f2cbf" target="baseframe">Non Causa Pro Causa</a><div id="folder36792b785d8c47078264a7d2433f2cbf">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#27bdfcbc9a5249e2a5de22b94432ce27" target="baseframe">Cum Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3011850f751144c1964cfabffe37d1df" target="baseframe">Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e562543e515b465796d26e51aa59d784" target="baseframe">Joint Effect</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#52e40ac1c950492988a8a9205252b866" target="baseframe">Wrong Direction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderaed1c8a04df6426a9b508d4c7dbf9543', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderaed1c8a04df6426a9b508d4c7dbf9543', this)" /><a href="articles.html#aed1c8a04df6426a9b508d4c7dbf9543" target="baseframe">Complex Cause</a><div id="folderaed1c8a04df6426a9b508d4c7dbf9543">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d6c0e93316aa4ac39d42754db9fc0f92" target="baseframe">Genuine but Insignificant Cause</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5d58231235c34f3d985117119c30c265" target="baseframe">Faulty Analogy</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#02b9b6b75866493182c4098ff461a833" target="baseframe">Hasty Generalization</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8c69906ee2ad44988492e1d33c0fb383" target="baseframe">Gambler's Fallacy</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ec4f999aaeb347839544e4797d77590e" target="baseframe">Suppressed Evidence</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7b22160ce9d5454587cab8e9ed720f22" target="baseframe">Sunk-cost fallacy</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5e739b52b7424da4b67004554de5f76d" target="baseframe">Texas-Sharpshooter Fallacy</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#274ee2cd751f4d0db6c9f6712fdd57ac" target="baseframe">Argumentum ex silentio</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a273299b47844081a3dc42535e9a24dd" target="baseframe">Slothful Induction</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder036be81a8fbb476a8da923c4e6bc9fab', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder036be81a8fbb476a8da923c4e6bc9fab', this)" /><a href="articles.html#036be81a8fbb476a8da923c4e6bc9fab" target="baseframe">Fallacies of Semantics</a><div id="folder036be81a8fbb476a8da923c4e6bc9fab">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8c316b04ab4b4498880c4017f59cca90" target="baseframe">Equivocation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder27b7cc1e40bf439cac7628b42254fa74', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder27b7cc1e40bf439cac7628b42254fa74', this)" /><a href="articles.html#27b7cc1e40bf439cac7628b42254fa74" target="baseframe">Amphiboly</a><div id="folder27b7cc1e40bf439cac7628b42254fa74">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8156b619e88d4ef4aa2f0058925b004e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8156b619e88d4ef4aa2f0058925b004e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8156b619e88d4ef4aa2f0058925b004e" target="baseframe">Scope Fallacy</a><div id="folder8156b619e88d4ef4aa2f0058925b004e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#013744cd834741558c6acfee6687a3bb" target="baseframe">Narrow Scope</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8a31bf24b920420ca62cc0353ec853aa" target="baseframe">Broad Scope</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#757e959092f84dc6a6ad6d839782c076" target="baseframe">Quantifier Shift</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Pronoun Reference</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#21c097345d7e44dc87bef327acd01725" target="baseframe">Accent</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6f70a1bd5dfe45a4b5ce943d6717bb95" target="baseframe">Quoting Out of Context</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8669fcb6de2947c6b5020cad1832aee6" target="baseframe">Ignoratio Elenchi</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1897993d02df4a19b3b4db19b33af49b" target="baseframe">non sequitur</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6f19c10bc37d4eea9cb77696c50c1809', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6f19c10bc37d4eea9cb77696c50c1809', this)" /><a href="articles.html#6f19c10bc37d4eea9cb77696c50c1809" target="baseframe">Fallacies of Explanations</a><div id="folder6f19c10bc37d4eea9cb77696c50c1809">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#68dbf24e6c784098a09fef6a1c47acff" target="baseframe">Subverted Support</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#86eadc992aa24b6ba837975d36e96686" target="baseframe">Non-support</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c05cf516b3504037949b1b2902463c09" target="baseframe">Limited Scope</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#42412ab3ba9040a7973232ad02786c01" target="baseframe">Limited Depth</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a855bba992a441d399122645c40aa484" target="baseframe">Anecdotal Evidence</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#71e006d3d5cb41a8ae6c25a5a7ce7e97" target="baseframe">Ad Hoc</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8d332e00f264429388fa500cef758968" target="baseframe">ORR Analysis</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd220f2665ffd4d00a5793a37913ce756', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd220f2665ffd4d00a5793a37913ce756', this)" /><a href="articles.html#d220f2665ffd4d00a5793a37913ce756" target="baseframe">Argumentation Theory</a><div id="folderd220f2665ffd4d00a5793a37913ce756">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#60286d247e20420bbb389090ddc86d9a" target="baseframe">Rules of Argumentation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8469f1f8077a48db82bf44c80c39164e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8469f1f8077a48db82bf44c80c39164e', this)" />Emergence<div id="folder8469f1f8077a48db82bf44c80c39164e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere40aee6671f94f4f8cbad4db9670fa7e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere40aee6671f94f4f8cbad4db9670fa7e', this)" />Context<div id="foldere40aee6671f94f4f8cbad4db9670fa7e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder812f80f975f84eceb6b43437e6455f26', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder812f80f975f84eceb6b43437e6455f26', this)" /><a href="articles.html#812f80f975f84eceb6b43437e6455f26" target="baseframe">Uses of Language</a><div id="folder812f80f975f84eceb6b43437e6455f26">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fb364bceb3dd449d850515786475d0c3" target="baseframe">Cognative (Informative)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfce30ce50ada4ab78aa8ffcef85ab24b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfce30ce50ada4ab78aa8ffcef85ab24b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#fce30ce50ada4ab78aa8ffcef85ab24b" target="baseframe">Emotive (Expressive)</a><div id="folderfce30ce50ada4ab78aa8ffcef85ab24b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#302ed6270f284270bc4bcdb096f6c6dd" target="baseframe">Value Claim</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a70fdceeca3f49cfae519228ad324a4d" target="baseframe">Directive (Imperative)</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6c649cb7d86b4fe0b08a62573d9ec461', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6c649cb7d86b4fe0b08a62573d9ec461', this)" />Sources<div id="folder6c649cb7d86b4fe0b08a62573d9ec461">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere548a67950dd49cbb5175ac949afbc81', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere548a67950dd49cbb5175ac949afbc81', this)" /><a href="articles.html#e548a67950dd49cbb5175ac949afbc81" target="baseframe">Types of Controversy</a><div id="foldere548a67950dd49cbb5175ac949afbc81">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3ae7adc4dce0498abc4ecf990caa5481', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3ae7adc4dce0498abc4ecf990caa5481', this)" />Conative<div id="folder3ae7adc4dce0498abc4ecf990caa5481">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#59c348acb0e349beb4057680fdf0ce11" target="baseframe">Disputes of Fact (Belief)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder67d7552a40d042e181645174dc961d3a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder67d7552a40d042e181645174dc961d3a', this)" /><a href="articles.html#67d7552a40d042e181645174dc961d3a" target="baseframe">Disputes of Definition (Verbal)</a><div id="folder67d7552a40d042e181645174dc961d3a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4018ee00fe0c4fb6b285223de788c756" target="baseframe">Ambiguity</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e10e5645017849e8aef4d36dac4baa3a" target="baseframe">Vagueness</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder25d64da4787a4b51869fd2f8b9984413', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder25d64da4787a4b51869fd2f8b9984413', this)" />Emotive<div id="folder25d64da4787a4b51869fd2f8b9984413">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5cca7ee4ca1440289743e11f0d8d91fd" target="baseframe">Disputes of Value (Attitude)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder143c8d0cb59c4e83999c2806b7d13b59', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder143c8d0cb59c4e83999c2806b7d13b59', this)" />Directive<div id="folder143c8d0cb59c4e83999c2806b7d13b59">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#44dba6fefcbc4fcc929adbb53efc0492" target="baseframe">Disputes of Policy</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder318c91f9b379479a9925830b1eeb0968', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder318c91f9b379479a9925830b1eeb0968', this)" />Conditions<div id="folder318c91f9b379479a9925830b1eeb0968">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder353c4f3a623f444ca44b57157abee7b8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder353c4f3a623f444ca44b57157abee7b8', this)" />Sources of Controversy<div id="folder353c4f3a623f444ca44b57157abee7b8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#92c1fd59c0e548328ccc9d4406ad0393" target="baseframe">Conditions for Argumentation</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder342d2296748e4da59f7ff46a5c32d264', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder342d2296748e4da59f7ff46a5c32d264', this)" />Issues and Resolutions<div id="folder342d2296748e4da59f7ff46a5c32d264">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7daffe3390e74d739adce17073b5b578', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7daffe3390e74d739adce17073b5b578', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7daffe3390e74d739adce17073b5b578" target="baseframe">Resolution</a><div id="folder7daffe3390e74d739adce17073b5b578">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Of Fact (Belief)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Of Value (Attitude)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Of Policy<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Of Definition (Verbal)</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b1de6336fdd44b228f05a482d8cb83b6" target="baseframe">Issues</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#174218a15e2f456bb1c802fc194f6a46" target="baseframe">Claims</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderab81aa90576a4a5e9da8b9cf21c05585', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderab81aa90576a4a5e9da8b9cf21c05585', this)" /><a href="articles.html#ab81aa90576a4a5e9da8b9cf21c05585" target="baseframe">Topoi</a><div id="folderab81aa90576a4a5e9da8b9cf21c05585">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c54a3f7f106a4ce3a8275827fbe9dc0a" target="baseframe">For resolutions of Fact (Belief)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#88135aa6e5bf4ac9833272b24cafdbfe" target="baseframe">For resolutions of Value (Attitude)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cdb3969427b146728f10feba4a1cbf3c" target="baseframe">For resolutions of Policy</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#95f763307959470fbb626b9d9fa098f3" target="baseframe">For resolutions of Definition (Verbal)</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf626156a509840a2bb50abedef19dd5f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf626156a509840a2bb50abedef19dd5f', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f626156a509840a2bb50abedef19dd5f" target="baseframe">Stasis</a><div id="folderf626156a509840a2bb50abedef19dd5f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b8679c1c213f4873bb534b3cc6fc87eb" target="baseframe">Stasis in place</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fca7b2c0884a4804acec6b9569a558bb" target="baseframe">Stasis in conjecture</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#12165088adbb46b98aa131a2e04b73a7" target="baseframe">Stasis in definition</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#263a88740b814daab487874691076ad1" target="baseframe">Stasis in quality</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6acc83c5dfac48f89d54115336d5a8dc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6acc83c5dfac48f89d54115336d5a8dc', this)" />Presumption & Burden of Proof<div id="folder6acc83c5dfac48f89d54115336d5a8dc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfca332d8e7894b79a2e45450d714e91f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfca332d8e7894b79a2e45450d714e91f', this)" /><a href="articles.html#fca332d8e7894b79a2e45450d714e91f" target="baseframe">Presumption</a><div id="folderfca332d8e7894b79a2e45450d714e91f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0a67f5a4f00c46a3909e32591b6f97a8" target="baseframe">Natural Presumptions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#22d4cf26541b4eaeaeb683bfaec3a39e" target="baseframe">Artificial Presumptions</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a09ca87be22e402889d62c1556c0f136" target="baseframe">Burden of Proof</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5bee337856a84a84b8ec75cb3bdb65c9" target="baseframe">Who has presumption</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3e7e0aadd7414f96807341c33b3e532f" target="baseframe">Burden of Rejoinder</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder82391c19e06d4c5ea1837e30cdff3454', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder82391c19e06d4c5ea1837e30cdff3454', this)" /><a href="articles.html#82391c19e06d4c5ea1837e30cdff3454" target="baseframe">Proposition</a><div id="folder82391c19e06d4c5ea1837e30cdff3454">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder050720c4977e4ac9a84ceb9625b27edc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder050720c4977e4ac9a84ceb9625b27edc', this)" /><a href="articles.html#050720c4977e4ac9a84ceb9625b27edc" target="baseframe">Analysis</a><div id="folder050720c4977e4ac9a84ceb9625b27edc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere93481a180464f7eb94cb9143746a740', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere93481a180464f7eb94cb9143746a740', this)" /><a href="articles.html#e93481a180464f7eb94cb9143746a740" target="baseframe">Structure</a><div id="foldere93481a180464f7eb94cb9143746a740">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#42f89425ab494fb5859d1d9b83e11d28" target="baseframe">Atomic Proposition</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#744c183911ab40ab90dbdaae2b5296b0" target="baseframe">Negated Proposition</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7b3654bc42b94b14b1dbe4cbd5164694', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7b3654bc42b94b14b1dbe4cbd5164694', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7b3654bc42b94b14b1dbe4cbd5164694" target="baseframe">Compound Proposition</a><div id="folder7b3654bc42b94b14b1dbe4cbd5164694">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cdabd72a2c294c1ebfa0245d2d857bcb" target="baseframe">Conjunction ('...and...')</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8b2ec60178ab48228bf4189aaab779b9" target="baseframe">Disjunction ('...or...')</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1b5dede5fbc4463e8a4ef35b999cabf6', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1b5dede5fbc4463e8a4ef35b999cabf6', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1b5dede5fbc4463e8a4ef35b999cabf6" target="baseframe">Conditions ('if...then...')</a><div id="folder1b5dede5fbc4463e8a4ef35b999cabf6">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#84a07938d27a44559ff5c2dcfced6f79" target="baseframe">Sufficient Conditions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#202ca952d4734c9089d4739037f07cf6" target="baseframe">Necessary Conditions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f2479c34f30643179ce76ef44174f0ac" target="baseframe">Necessary and Sufficient Conditions</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder367561e9936a4a82a5cc372892fa40b4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder367561e9936a4a82a5cc372892fa40b4', this)" /><a href="articles.html#367561e9936a4a82a5cc372892fa40b4" target="baseframe">Evaluation</a><div id="folder367561e9936a4a82a5cc372892fa40b4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f3d5f36987a244e296fca3485741db9f" target="baseframe">Truth Value</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0d9deae07ba8441db06ccf73bac62acc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0d9deae07ba8441db06ccf73bac62acc', this)" /><a href="articles.html#0d9deae07ba8441db06ccf73bac62acc" target="baseframe">Classification</a><div id="folder0d9deae07ba8441db06ccf73bac62acc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7fbad1eaa24246ac9d4675c282c28759', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7fbad1eaa24246ac9d4675c282c28759', this)" />Logical<div id="folder7fbad1eaa24246ac9d4675c282c28759">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder237cb4cd07fc4e25a527b369bfe0262c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder237cb4cd07fc4e25a527b369bfe0262c', this)" /><a href="articles.html#237cb4cd07fc4e25a527b369bfe0262c" target="baseframe">Inconsistent</a><div id="folder237cb4cd07fc4e25a527b369bfe0262c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2d7f59b0152543f29ebc53f3e607e1c1" target="baseframe">Contradiction</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder60187861ff5648a68b5956a03f8b95df', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder60187861ff5648a68b5956a03f8b95df', this)" /><a href="articles.html#60187861ff5648a68b5956a03f8b95df" target="baseframe">Consistent</a><div id="folder60187861ff5648a68b5956a03f8b95df">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f244c9bf30f446069c8434514757ef98" target="baseframe">Tautology</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ac276deac8ab4e0ab2fdb1c3a60b1716" target="baseframe">Contingency</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderae0b30d2132d4daaa28b344209dbb5c3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderae0b30d2132d4daaa28b344209dbb5c3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#ae0b30d2132d4daaa28b344209dbb5c3" target="baseframe">Semantic</a><div id="folderae0b30d2132d4daaa28b344209dbb5c3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cc53993273e04cf3985500cf2e0a63e0" target="baseframe">Fact</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c7e635f527c2427fb4351bfa343f98d4" target="baseframe">Definition</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7b393ebd99b1476eaf894be735b01de5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7b393ebd99b1476eaf894be735b01de5', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7b393ebd99b1476eaf894be735b01de5" target="baseframe">Definitions</a><div id="folder7b393ebd99b1476eaf894be735b01de5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#15f3ef7c7686478b99aba2811efc1ccf" target="baseframe">The Definition of</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder158f46433038405782e3151ac2caaee9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder158f46433038405782e3151ac2caaee9', this)" />Analysis<div id="folder158f46433038405782e3151ac2caaee9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderee11932354dd4edd97ec61777546123c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderee11932354dd4edd97ec61777546123c', this)" />Structural Components<div id="folderee11932354dd4edd97ec61777546123c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#14664791da5149428e7a31c0482061dc" target="baseframe">definiendum</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b7001d6ab07c48eda388ebf12ef03812" target="baseframe">definiens</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder87f225afcda64aad8dd4dea4f8cdce44', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder87f225afcda64aad8dd4dea4f8cdce44', this)" /><a href="articles.html#87f225afcda64aad8dd4dea4f8cdce44" target="baseframe">Scope</a><div id="folder87f225afcda64aad8dd4dea4f8cdce44">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#65713ee17a054dc1a481ee9cd05d72e1" target="baseframe">Denotation (Extent/Extention)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b31b36a937814162835b71b7e5414694" target="baseframe">Connotation (Intent/Intension)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8502abeef34946fe8aa5445b4d73dfcd', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8502abeef34946fe8aa5445b4d73dfcd', this)" />Evaluation<div id="folder8502abeef34946fe8aa5445b4d73dfcd">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb7412f42840c40b4b0d9b89328bd1f23', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb7412f42840c40b4b0d9b89328bd1f23', this)" />Classification<div id="folderb7412f42840c40b4b0d9b89328bd1f23">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb124d263970b471ca4f00f3f17df19cb', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb124d263970b471ca4f00f3f17df19cb', this)" />By Purpose<div id="folderb124d263970b471ca4f00f3f17df19cb">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0e95f4a12420462dae0fa77206173c69', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0e95f4a12420462dae0fa77206173c69', this)" /><a href="articles.html#0e95f4a12420462dae0fa77206173c69" target="baseframe">Ambiguity Reduction</a><div id="folder0e95f4a12420462dae0fa77206173c69">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d393702de29a49128b5dc73ccf966105" target="baseframe">Stipulative</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d184d0446b9648da950c8a9f372d82cb" target="baseframe">Lexical</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#07db7732c9f14314b888cb9a676ac1aa" target="baseframe">Precising Definitions (vagueness reducing)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7d421f3ffed0481aa8adfe10961bbf83" target="baseframe">Theoretical Definitions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c0eaa7fae66d41ecafe8880d0c25347a" target="baseframe">Persuasive</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere8b65eb0b16941748a17f2f816fa5bd7', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere8b65eb0b16941748a17f2f816fa5bd7', this)" />By Form<div id="foldere8b65eb0b16941748a17f2f816fa5bd7">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder96b5daa082b243f59019997d287bdbef', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder96b5daa082b243f59019997d287bdbef', this)" /><a href="articles.html#96b5daa082b243f59019997d287bdbef" target="baseframe">Denotational (Extensional)</a><div id="folder96b5daa082b243f59019997d287bdbef">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7e61ae716ed94038a25230da71168097" target="baseframe">Enumerative</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a72686972049437da9054d515428b40f" target="baseframe">Ostensive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fd0d2d9dec544b319faf0d47d7734f86" target="baseframe">quasi-ostensive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#69df3253ba304901a61c106828b36458" target="baseframe">Recursive-Inductive</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder44c2f46b0be14310827e69c95f57b426', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder44c2f46b0be14310827e69c95f57b426', this)" /><a href="articles.html#44c2f46b0be14310827e69c95f57b426" target="baseframe">Connotational (Intensional)</a><div id="folder44c2f46b0be14310827e69c95f57b426">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6e381195da4247c8ad038ae543a85a71" target="baseframe">Subjective</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bf7c01a7783f4506b65a4c347a4f1b55" target="baseframe">Objective</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#aa5d54e3c8df48b4b7eef4274e24f538" target="baseframe">Contextual</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7a633c1f28c941b2890cbd1cf6679956', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7a633c1f28c941b2890cbd1cf6679956', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7a633c1f28c941b2890cbd1cf6679956" target="baseframe">Conventional</a><div id="folder7a633c1f28c941b2890cbd1cf6679956">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f2c0f585f9964e5692acc609532a4fe3" target="baseframe">Synonymous Definition</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#03d58df546bf4efaa13d9effba330f97" target="baseframe">Operational Definition</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#961dbe8c286f44b7a61554d0d947336c" target="baseframe">Definition by genus and difference</a></div>
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</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0efe1c6a707547ba87dc74baafa99963', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0efe1c6a707547ba87dc74baafa99963', this)" />Requirements<div id="folder0efe1c6a707547ba87dc74baafa99963">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />A definition shall state only the essential attributes of the species.<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />A definition shall not be circular.<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#67725daf9df44f3fa3176e6e3baa553a" target="baseframe">A definition shall be neither too broad nor too narrow</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />A definition shall not be expressed in ambiguous, obscure, or figurative language.  If the defined word is vague, the definition shall be only as vague as the defined word.<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />A definition shall not be negative where it can be affirmative.<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />A definition shall match, as far as possible, the emotional tone of the term defined.</div>
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</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder71057f3597194594945edd2a6e54fade', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder71057f3597194594945edd2a6e54fade', this)" />Philosophical Issues<div id="folder71057f3597194594945edd2a6e54fade">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfcd3f886275a415586132d3e344f3aa6', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfcd3f886275a415586132d3e344f3aa6', this)" />Truth<div id="folderfcd3f886275a415586132d3e344f3aa6">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3d6648a4a48349a38b1745337fc5bdd5" target="baseframe">Where is truth?</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#288c2a8859fb488e94aba0125c07e5ef" target="baseframe">Sentence vs Proposition</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderec40045c049f4596b1027ae6134ee0dc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderec40045c049f4596b1027ae6134ee0dc', this)" />Theories<div id="folderec40045c049f4596b1027ae6134ee0dc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder785e8827d8b04752af7719a83d360990', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder785e8827d8b04752af7719a83d360990', this)" /><a href="articles.html#785e8827d8b04752af7719a83d360990" target="baseframe">Correspondence Theory</a><div id="folder785e8827d8b04752af7719a83d360990">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder730661f4af7341cdbb2f6b93bf99825f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder730661f4af7341cdbb2f6b93bf99825f', this)" /><a href="articles.html#730661f4af7341cdbb2f6b93bf99825f" target="baseframe">The Core</a><div id="folder730661f4af7341cdbb2f6b93bf99825f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#504a02682d1e4f54a13ae02fa1b37bb1" target="baseframe">Ontological</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bff7520ca644494ab9b1de93f05d5940" target="baseframe">Epistemological</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#34f1d46e8c844328ab3f7f40a0bd7032" target="baseframe">Law of Bivalence</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb946ad7b0c9c49b3a548091175e92317', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb946ad7b0c9c49b3a548091175e92317', this)" />Problems<div id="folderb946ad7b0c9c49b3a548091175e92317">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#38c0583b8f6d43b995e3ae8f0f4c3ba2" target="baseframe">Wittgenstein</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7d27cc2b48ac4b93b84e14160dd6fb8b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7d27cc2b48ac4b93b84e14160dd6fb8b', this)" />Analytic/Synthetic<div id="folder7d27cc2b48ac4b93b84e14160dd6fb8b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8977d75d07d44ba681942cc8910cabfa" target="baseframe">Analytic Statement</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d84f7d19d33e42d4b7c2f980dc22af4a" target="baseframe">Synthetic Statement</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder47f4b0295fee42cca9c558d3202f6d63', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder47f4b0295fee42cca9c558d3202f6d63', this)" />How can we know something is true?<div id="folder47f4b0295fee42cca9c558d3202f6d63">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9a542a09a9f14172aa7654d821a98d7b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9a542a09a9f14172aa7654d821a98d7b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9a542a09a9f14172aa7654d821a98d7b" target="baseframe">a priori/posteriori knowledge</a><div id="folder9a542a09a9f14172aa7654d821a98d7b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#70c47536baa342a1b5fbeb8fda3c82bd" target="baseframe">A Posteriori</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#07f6697c33914aa9ad9e5ea28f1f949b" target="baseframe">A Priori</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c334c73910394589b893b9891e1386f6" target="baseframe">Analytic/Synthetic vs. a priori/a posteriori</a></div>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder11d02d97e2a94c84bca3a71a4fafa98b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder11d02d97e2a94c84bca3a71a4fafa98b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#11d02d97e2a94c84bca3a71a4fafa98b" target="baseframe">Inference</a><div id="folder11d02d97e2a94c84bca3a71a4fafa98b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc2098adbbfaf497c9a9b4cc5a0f0c213', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc2098adbbfaf497c9a9b4cc5a0f0c213', this)" /><a href="articles.html#c2098adbbfaf497c9a9b4cc5a0f0c213" target="baseframe">Deduction</a><div id="folderc2098adbbfaf497c9a9b4cc5a0f0c213">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder670354f4f3b04499b996c23b27248c26', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder670354f4f3b04499b996c23b27248c26', this)" /><a href="articles.html#670354f4f3b04499b996c23b27248c26" target="baseframe">Proof</a><div id="folder670354f4f3b04499b996c23b27248c26">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder973b52954e3f48629da1e8386b4220e6', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder973b52954e3f48629da1e8386b4220e6', this)" /><a href="articles.html#973b52954e3f48629da1e8386b4220e6" target="baseframe">Classification</a><div id="folder973b52954e3f48629da1e8386b4220e6">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e87f3ed5a1b74c70bba5a768ca85c09b" target="baseframe">Proof of Consequence</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#dd347a152a9f46b38ea55e6b2a5d95ae" target="baseframe">Proof of Nonconsequence</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderedaed099e7e6441480b491ba14b31e59', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderedaed099e7e6441480b491ba14b31e59', this)" />Techniques<div id="folderedaed099e7e6441480b491ba14b31e59">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#57534f96cc504a6e9f54f64ffdc1f306" target="baseframe">Leibniz' Axioms (Proof Method)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f33daa43ec3f4c4283dc5aa6ae4a82da" target="baseframe">Reductio ad absurdum</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f6b438558e2247dd8f3626c88aa3fd4a" target="baseframe">Proof by cases</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7205ad69510742a795b22470b9282d02', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7205ad69510742a795b22470b9282d02', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7205ad69510742a795b22470b9282d02" target="baseframe">Two-Column Proofs</a><div id="folder7205ad69510742a795b22470b9282d02">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#96d8335eff1243008bef140703756832" target="baseframe">Structure</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderda9bc724af104a4ab572b7ca1a99e8d3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderda9bc724af104a4ab572b7ca1a99e8d3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#da9bc724af104a4ab572b7ca1a99e8d3" target="baseframe">Metatheory</a><div id="folderda9bc724af104a4ab572b7ca1a99e8d3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf46c610f9f6b4f6c9a8ab6ced2033875', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf46c610f9f6b4f6c9a8ab6ced2033875', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f46c610f9f6b4f6c9a8ab6ced2033875" target="baseframe">Formal Languages</a><div id="folderf46c610f9f6b4f6c9a8ab6ced2033875">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f58473a5b3354d0f9698d14593bb6e65" target="baseframe">Lexemes</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#959063c5e891402faf080569c739bb7a" target="baseframe">Well Formed Formulas</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf68e72d25706447b98850829ff72be62', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf68e72d25706447b98850829ff72be62', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f68e72d25706447b98850829ff72be62" target="baseframe">Model Theory</a><div id="folderf68e72d25706447b98850829ff72be62">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#556c6295874f480fb649512bc4e391c5" target="baseframe">Interpretation</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder80233984ed0244149f8debc556b3f583', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder80233984ed0244149f8debc556b3f583', this)" /><a href="articles.html#80233984ed0244149f8debc556b3f583" target="baseframe">Proof Theory</a><div id="folder80233984ed0244149f8debc556b3f583">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1b5bea144ce543e0ba92d1484bdcdb1b" target="baseframe">Formal System</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#57719cbd72a6491d8f4fc3857350ccb7" target="baseframe">Axiomatic</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9b5270e3406b48b5b86546d8f3435a56" target="baseframe">Natural Deduction</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#39480b205c3741c8a0e265ae7a89296d" target="baseframe">Effective Method</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2c24f980c33d4ce58717350af837fba3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2c24f980c33d4ce58717350af837fba3', this)" />Set Theory<div id="folder2c24f980c33d4ce58717350af837fba3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Set<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0aeb89a421664e84a3b58377822d330d" target="baseframe">Cardinality</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#64f7d516eac441e888ff54abf2402f7e" target="baseframe">Proper Subset</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d67e818b1eb54ad4949a55c52725bd56" target="baseframe">Decidable Set</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#78cd0dcb5b3f4022951b3659ef859300" target="baseframe">1-1 correspondence</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d1a93d8955e14a509ca957fc188aa35c" target="baseframe">Denumerable</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0322b12ad2bc4b72b3889759a97e6474" target="baseframe">Logics</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder926610320ac247679be584007511afbf', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder926610320ac247679be584007511afbf', this)" /><a href="articles.html#926610320ac247679be584007511afbf" target="baseframe">Classical Logics</a><div id="folder926610320ac247679be584007511afbf">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder22c3402d307946b0b65b1a82ba48b002', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder22c3402d307946b0b65b1a82ba48b002', this)" /><a href="articles.html#22c3402d307946b0b65b1a82ba48b002" target="baseframe">A-Logics</a><div id="folder22c3402d307946b0b65b1a82ba48b002">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder43c90e162b244203a759d69e8c650960', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder43c90e162b244203a759d69e8c650960', this)" /><a href="articles.html#43c90e162b244203a759d69e8c650960" target="baseframe">Aristotlean</a><div id="folder43c90e162b244203a759d69e8c650960">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9937009c85cc468c882358bf0b53785c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9937009c85cc468c882358bf0b53785c', this)" />Formal Language<div id="folder9937009c85cc468c882358bf0b53785c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf9a8488cad224da6a6511c8d158e9824', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf9a8488cad224da6a6511c8d158e9824', this)" />Lexical Elements<div id="folderf9a8488cad224da6a6511c8d158e9824">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#434e2c722ac043bc8ef1b95e3f9b124c" target="baseframe">Quantifier</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e807833011c44058b170ece38a985f7a" target="baseframe">Copula</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7bb6486045de470f846bdd02aeeaf504', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7bb6486045de470f846bdd02aeeaf504', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7bb6486045de470f846bdd02aeeaf504" target="baseframe">Term</a><div id="folder7bb6486045de470f846bdd02aeeaf504">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c3b52c3c4e9e487a87abac09528ff891" target="baseframe">Categorical Term</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b04ff732f0264f568be8a1f8af2e4ae2" target="baseframe">Singular Term</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb72714fa749f4c9c9dff2d49f851ba9d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb72714fa749f4c9c9dff2d49f851ba9d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#b72714fa749f4c9c9dff2d49f851ba9d" target="baseframe">Well-Formed Formulas (WFF's)</a><div id="folderb72714fa749f4c9c9dff2d49f851ba9d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera8a50b80d7304886b6efe3a466eed8ba', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera8a50b80d7304886b6efe3a466eed8ba', this)" />Alternate Representations<div id="foldera8a50b80d7304886b6efe3a466eed8ba">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#31c18f7ad5754bc7bff4619fe374da71" target="baseframe">Lemmon</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5cd93327c18a41d4a92ae581e240f4f0" target="baseframe">Algebraic Symbolism</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder43822fef4ce24ac480ccc9ebfc114287', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder43822fef4ce24ac480ccc9ebfc114287', this)" /><a href="articles.html#43822fef4ce24ac480ccc9ebfc114287" target="baseframe">Formalization Hints</a><div id="folder43822fef4ce24ac480ccc9ebfc114287">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#def46ed6e87e4d19b79ca1cc62c95ef3" target="baseframe">Terms Without Nouns</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2ad91587ac7246ba98f660365d554ddd" target="baseframe">Nonstandard Verbs</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#edd234e1728f4146a61954074e27e931" target="baseframe">Singular Propositions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a9cea773da3d470f84133a4573e5d391" target="baseframe">Adverbs and Pronouns</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#245e7364129d401caa415c9480050c85" target="baseframe">Unexpressed Quantifiers</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#02325f4156f340fa90814ab5f6137337" target="baseframe">Nonstandard Quantifiers</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#184f85ec17b941228c9806b12e05eef7" target="baseframe">Conditional Statements</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1dafdd1a8abb43ba92555de84684db2c" target="baseframe">Exclusive Propositions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#846f5676baa6499e951e968bd83195fd" target="baseframe">Exceptive Propositions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ee257eef554c45648979c78d7becddfd" target="baseframe">"The Only"</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder174d67ce3ea141aeb01dfc98897d22bc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder174d67ce3ea141aeb01dfc98897d22bc', this)" />Formal Language<div id="folder174d67ce3ea141aeb01dfc98897d22bc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder69cb17a671434b19a3a64c52b9cb8a33', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder69cb17a671434b19a3a64c52b9cb8a33', this)" />Lexical Elements<div id="folder69cb17a671434b19a3a64c52b9cb8a33">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c9bd3e61be3f40b49addf6e81bf9aeac" target="baseframe">Quantifier</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a02da57635aa45e685cc0722847bc7bf" target="baseframe">Copula</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder753b24d6afdf4858848e4a264c831af7', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder753b24d6afdf4858848e4a264c831af7', this)" /><a href="articles.html#753b24d6afdf4858848e4a264c831af7" target="baseframe">Term</a><div id="folder753b24d6afdf4858848e4a264c831af7">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a2051b511a99463abb87f313a361025b" target="baseframe">Categorical Term</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b8facc8ae88b4f02a28e21b992e17279" target="baseframe">Singular Term</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera09e3c6c3ce94da2b48c3c5e675d8a3f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera09e3c6c3ce94da2b48c3c5e675d8a3f', this)" /><a href="articles.html#a09e3c6c3ce94da2b48c3c5e675d8a3f" target="baseframe">Well-Formed Formulas (WFF's)</a><div id="foldera09e3c6c3ce94da2b48c3c5e675d8a3f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfaefc493a9be45448376fa45a33bed83', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfaefc493a9be45448376fa45a33bed83', this)" />Alternate Representations<div id="folderfaefc493a9be45448376fa45a33bed83">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#499e79886ad543058bec7a0d258a626c" target="baseframe">Lemmon</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#602c4b130f8a474fb1f8ee4852786be3" target="baseframe">Algebraic Symbolism</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8a28dd076b1f471ba00dbecf691b6c8b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8a28dd076b1f471ba00dbecf691b6c8b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8a28dd076b1f471ba00dbecf691b6c8b" target="baseframe">Formalization Hints</a><div id="folder8a28dd076b1f471ba00dbecf691b6c8b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a54a11c82f2545dc8aa46a15e49a3602" target="baseframe">Terms Without Nouns</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#68e474d4d8c049b386bfc98ad96d2039" target="baseframe">Nonstandard Verbs</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#18835d57b55c4497be1f36f6cf036360" target="baseframe">Singular Propositions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#70682deceaf94c22b7be9e832cff5681" target="baseframe">Adverbs and Pronouns</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#59a757cf76bb450c8ccab36b81ffb199" target="baseframe">Unexpressed Quantifiers</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b9f9b55d1fa9450bbafe0c7e49fa3555" target="baseframe">Nonstandard Quantifiers</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d9b2be9d553a4fc4b0fdcf3a8417a0fa" target="baseframe">Conditional Statements</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#634de7dafe124452af48224448f0b485" target="baseframe">Exclusive Propositions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3412bb873fc74dd293535c26620d1e78" target="baseframe">Exceptive Propositions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e5897fad631943959f4e5cbf28c799e2" target="baseframe">"The Only"</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5c55522b92aa4ae691038540558db3e6', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5c55522b92aa4ae691038540558db3e6', this)" />Interpretation Structures<div id="folder5c55522b92aa4ae691038540558db3e6">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9046072a87d24943914baf7efbc16c14', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9046072a87d24943914baf7efbc16c14', this)" />Of Terms<div id="folder9046072a87d24943914baf7efbc16c14">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder59a75d46b1204b11972eb97313c7ceb8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder59a75d46b1204b11972eb97313c7ceb8', this)" /><a href="articles.html#59a75d46b1204b11972eb97313c7ceb8" target="baseframe">Distribution</a><div id="folder59a75d46b1204b11972eb97313c7ceb8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8d0597c8d2df4a51ab13ecf3e44d04b7" target="baseframe">Determination by Form</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#81cb993757eb4f46855eae1f2b45b607" target="baseframe">Determination by Attribute</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a1d915fdaa024379bd2e48d53c55289f" target="baseframe">Determination by Indicators</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder74bdf545a3c249bd882336d3f40abfc3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder74bdf545a3c249bd882336d3f40abfc3', this)" />Of Propositions<div id="folder74bdf545a3c249bd882336d3f40abfc3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera293d87f37f242cb9fcb6b67fbcf016b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera293d87f37f242cb9fcb6b67fbcf016b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#a293d87f37f242cb9fcb6b67fbcf016b" target="baseframe">Quantity</a><div id="foldera293d87f37f242cb9fcb6b67fbcf016b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8a0c1b0dd1b1444c84c7ee95ac081190" target="baseframe">Universal</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#16ffd0b37e1e4fd48eb169d5076d3f58" target="baseframe">Particular</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#695a87526abd4458a7c541f85bdbb115" target="baseframe">Singular</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbb6670d86f334d5d86133af2f9fd0903', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbb6670d86f334d5d86133af2f9fd0903', this)" /><a href="articles.html#bb6670d86f334d5d86133af2f9fd0903" target="baseframe">Quality</a><div id="folderbb6670d86f334d5d86133af2f9fd0903">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7309d1c24ab24a85bcd118413516a78f" target="baseframe">Affirmative</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#acd73944e9114ba9ae90634c51595dd8" target="baseframe">Negative</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#598b319715aa431b87e1a2e754067be7" target="baseframe">Existential Import</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6fb6356865c247abaf2d38db71a8449e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6fb6356865c247abaf2d38db71a8449e', this)" />Interpretations<div id="folder6fb6356865c247abaf2d38db71a8449e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0b85cee9d94c44dc87fa9c69eab4b098" target="baseframe">Traditional Interpretation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#58295b4a856b45c48ff02aa692d88c80" target="baseframe">Modern Interpretation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9ec630a08ac04fed9bd4ef76bfc2e181" target="baseframe">Aristotle's Interpretation</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb176ed748984411e8ef3610228b9f886', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb176ed748984411e8ef3610228b9f886', this)" />Proof Theory<div id="folderb176ed748984411e8ef3610228b9f886">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf19a3420e6ae45aab79e078b7c408b98', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf19a3420e6ae45aab79e078b7c408b98', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f19a3420e6ae45aab79e078b7c408b98" target="baseframe">Immediate Inferences</a><div id="folderf19a3420e6ae45aab79e078b7c408b98">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc12be7bb5ae94231af7c840e21749cfe', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc12be7bb5ae94231af7c840e21749cfe', this)" /><a href="articles.html#c12be7bb5ae94231af7c840e21749cfe" target="baseframe">Direct</a><div id="folderc12be7bb5ae94231af7c840e21749cfe">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#12d8ec1df0534a53be89d00fc43acc6a" target="baseframe">Contradictories</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7d8ed7bc9b6046b6bd657a85630428f2" target="baseframe">Contraries</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b422e4008d50456392ef65ad40925d69" target="baseframe">Subcontraries</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e0bf6b6238714b7f82ef951280f234f6" target="baseframe">Subalternations</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6f103fb2d1d048c7bda75dbc1c20d085', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6f103fb2d1d048c7bda75dbc1c20d085', this)" /><a href="articles.html#6f103fb2d1d048c7bda75dbc1c20d085" target="baseframe">Conversion</a><div id="folder6f103fb2d1d048c7bda75dbc1c20d085">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b246082d49e84c6a834b6be24dd8edb9" target="baseframe">Simple Conversion</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#13ce34f563404dd088eb63e7c8822e53" target="baseframe">Obversion</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d02b2c3ea50a483c830827b41543db75" target="baseframe">Contraposition</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4441e68ec7b44366bb7fd639dc3c8d5c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4441e68ec7b44366bb7fd639dc3c8d5c', this)" /><a href="articles.html#4441e68ec7b44366bb7fd639dc3c8d5c" target="baseframe">Syllogism</a><div id="folder4441e68ec7b44366bb7fd639dc3c8d5c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8e88675eabc848c4ac8c2f68f4a07659" target="baseframe">Standard Form</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder68e0092e0a564acea59b76b1d688019e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder68e0092e0a564acea59b76b1d688019e', this)" />Analysis<div id="folder68e0092e0a564acea59b76b1d688019e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfa4f33ae17924141b1f39deffbc29eb4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfa4f33ae17924141b1f39deffbc29eb4', this)" />Components<div id="folderfa4f33ae17924141b1f39deffbc29eb4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder205b51f306104658b6f77d54fb9a10a7', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder205b51f306104658b6f77d54fb9a10a7', this)" /><a href="articles.html#205b51f306104658b6f77d54fb9a10a7" target="baseframe">Terms</a><div id="folder205b51f306104658b6f77d54fb9a10a7">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1962e62f8a7a449282bfb12ee2c50b69" target="baseframe">Major Term</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a3343dbe8cf346d680243ad83ec0ae95" target="baseframe">Minor Term</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f4aa3fb9d8604cc2974b9d9a7a60408b" target="baseframe">Middle Term</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderae747752e79b463995bea131c00a6ee5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderae747752e79b463995bea131c00a6ee5', this)" />Propositions<div id="folderae747752e79b463995bea131c00a6ee5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderaefe7d5be750426cb0afa310ef414408', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderaefe7d5be750426cb0afa310ef414408', this)" />Premises<div id="folderaefe7d5be750426cb0afa310ef414408">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9745745d92bd487a92e29c1c83b5c407" target="baseframe">Major Premise</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#56a9ba1bf03d442cb7d0d0bbfab1018c" target="baseframe">Minor Premise</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Conclusion</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder12d024e3560a498a97bcd1f01b461407', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder12d024e3560a498a97bcd1f01b461407', this)" /><a href="articles.html#12d024e3560a498a97bcd1f01b461407" target="baseframe">Attributes</a><div id="folder12d024e3560a498a97bcd1f01b461407">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#261558db48404d5fa38d7b8b7b45e8ed" target="baseframe">Mood</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1318884ff58a4d409a8f9809deca574a" target="baseframe">Figure</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder72894a75fafa48dbbcf3e5ee1b881ebd', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder72894a75fafa48dbbcf3e5ee1b881ebd', this)" />Evaluation<div id="folder72894a75fafa48dbbcf3e5ee1b881ebd">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6a04052cb98e412187f83f20c8a5eef3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6a04052cb98e412187f83f20c8a5eef3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#6a04052cb98e412187f83f20c8a5eef3" target="baseframe">Validity</a><div id="folder6a04052cb98e412187f83f20c8a5eef3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderec197f49e9fa425c86e6d2c008c23382', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderec197f49e9fa425c86e6d2c008c23382', this)" />by Forms<div id="folderec197f49e9fa425c86e6d2c008c23382">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5568cc4004054fd4a93200225af3b4e3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5568cc4004054fd4a93200225af3b4e3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#5568cc4004054fd4a93200225af3b4e3" target="baseframe">Unconditionally Valid Forms</a><div id="folder5568cc4004054fd4a93200225af3b4e3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0395163ec53e4af8acdcf5514af5419d" target="baseframe">First Figure</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#306f33fa5db34cdd9a260a4f5f299672" target="baseframe">Second Figure</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#074f21fa6570466b9131dc987060abc0" target="baseframe">Third Figure</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ebffb501c8d144339555eb3c190576d3" target="baseframe">Fourth Figure</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder322c6b24147940c28d12d8950d03a772', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder322c6b24147940c28d12d8950d03a772', this)" /><a href="articles.html#322c6b24147940c28d12d8950d03a772" target="baseframe">Conditionally Valid Forms</a><div id="folder322c6b24147940c28d12d8950d03a772">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8956cfdeaf104c91a76878f9d96fa89b" target="baseframe">First Figure</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1b8ecbb68b51421ea52afc5a6db7679b" target="baseframe">Second Figure</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f10b6cf52f164ba2b05068d1045e546a" target="baseframe">Third Figure</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6940f7a3d6b5420c95fda8ee98655a03" target="baseframe">Fourth Figure</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7a45f9b0606d495d90902f1be08299c2', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7a45f9b0606d495d90902f1be08299c2', this)" />by Rules<div id="folder7a45f9b0606d495d90902f1be08299c2">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc4785d03781a4817a2ac9a94bd1770fa', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc4785d03781a4817a2ac9a94bd1770fa', this)" />Traditional<div id="folderc4785d03781a4817a2ac9a94bd1770fa">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6cb4bc692cc242a0ab8b6c73f099e0fe" target="baseframe">Relating to Mood</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#281ecdf156934067b52bcca60578cab0" target="baseframe">Relating to Distribution</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb587ec4332e540e1bdc025ea8f28f4f3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb587ec4332e540e1bdc025ea8f28f4f3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#b587ec4332e540e1bdc025ea8f28f4f3" target="baseframe">Modern</a><div id="folderb587ec4332e540e1bdc025ea8f28f4f3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#81ab13171fe14c98a016d2730e27bd89" target="baseframe">Relating to Universals</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6574ad7b325f458985c2005b992233de" target="baseframe">Enthymeme</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f7147f5220324c7e88e12e279622e563" target="baseframe">Soritie</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder06a7daf38b5e4515a0043ea3d5810584', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder06a7daf38b5e4515a0043ea3d5810584', this)" /><a href="articles.html#06a7daf38b5e4515a0043ea3d5810584" target="baseframe">Square of Oppositions</a><div id="folder06a7daf38b5e4515a0043ea3d5810584">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#48ab2a0823ec4c04a25383defb2708ea" target="baseframe">Aristotlean & Traditional</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ae8078b343744846be92b42790c360d8" target="baseframe">Modern</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb082c277841742d581b59c25fe0199c5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb082c277841742d581b59c25fe0199c5', this)" /><a href="articles.html#b082c277841742d581b59c25fe0199c5" target="baseframe">Venn Diagrams</a><div id="folderb082c277841742d581b59c25fe0199c5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0962a0ab2efa4304b508bb6bbcb92807" target="baseframe">Propositions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercb0834e27a7f4c1ea979db0af75a5dbc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercb0834e27a7f4c1ea979db0af75a5dbc', this)" />Immediate Inferences<div id="foldercb0834e27a7f4c1ea979db0af75a5dbc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder24a753dcd8514f8d986ebd1169493bdb', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder24a753dcd8514f8d986ebd1169493bdb', this)" />Direct<div id="folder24a753dcd8514f8d986ebd1169493bdb">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#81e6ec94ff3844a0936c6a45b579723f" target="baseframe">Aristotlean & Traditional Interpretation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#68499e85bbc64e1fb1f8f126c7e21798" target="baseframe">Modern Interpretation</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder87e62c6d1ff34e3a9fb4210b57c1ed33', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder87e62c6d1ff34e3a9fb4210b57c1ed33', this)" />Conversion<div id="folder87e62c6d1ff34e3a9fb4210b57c1ed33">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7651f51b729548a1af3778ea0e1b3960" target="baseframe">Simple Conversion</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#768f65530cfb4976925f9f93c8fa7642" target="baseframe">Obversion</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cadfba22f0574008ad8dcc8b74ef8975" target="baseframe">Contraposition</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1719391a23db489c8f16008139f7581e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1719391a23db489c8f16008139f7581e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1719391a23db489c8f16008139f7581e" target="baseframe">Syllogisms</a><div id="folder1719391a23db489c8f16008139f7581e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2aec3387fcb14d4ba095fdc9e6a142de" target="baseframe">Marking Hints</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bbef79fbb448489ba2c09e686a5dba13" target="baseframe">Traditional Interpretation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0b0fdf5106e24d1d80efe1166b56d479" target="baseframe">Modern Interpretation</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera4dd199baf3c43b2af13e578bba50f3b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera4dd199baf3c43b2af13e578bba50f3b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#a4dd199baf3c43b2af13e578bba50f3b" target="baseframe">Star Test (Gensler)</a><div id="foldera4dd199baf3c43b2af13e578bba50f3b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#76499f3b61e843f38d9897d747b849dc" target="baseframe">The Star Test for Validity</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbd71b17eb65a4ef4bbe324f0fffad9ae', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbd71b17eb65a4ef4bbe324f0fffad9ae', this)" /><a href="articles.html#bd71b17eb65a4ef4bbe324f0fffad9ae" target="baseframe">Deriving Conclusions</a><div id="folderbd71b17eb65a4ef4bbe324f0fffad9ae">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6c3d1666477b4bc09f94b389339fb097" target="baseframe">Translate the Premises</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f8bae13a434142779ff35d7f078c742b" target="baseframe">Determine the Terms of the conclusion</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e0ba522fc1a24e138ed38f2ae23ee33e" target="baseframe">Determine the form of the conclusion</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#71186977f354433aa0b1e14901040ddb" target="baseframe">Test for validity</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere3b984fb8e874b499dee190be82ec125', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere3b984fb8e874b499dee190be82ec125', this)" />Philosophy<div id="foldere3b984fb8e874b499dee190be82ec125">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8c1e076fe3614bed9141e776b912ea6b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8c1e076fe3614bed9141e776b912ea6b', this)" />Existential Import<div id="folder8c1e076fe3614bed9141e776b912ea6b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a9c72c45416d47879be9c4e407665f93" target="baseframe">Aristotlean View</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder558fa9c943594c4083379aa9a1af3ef9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder558fa9c943594c4083379aa9a1af3ef9', this)" /><a href="articles.html#558fa9c943594c4083379aa9a1af3ef9" target="baseframe">FR-Logics</a><div id="folder558fa9c943594c4083379aa9a1af3ef9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbe3f36a1036d4c3aa394a41a98add04e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbe3f36a1036d4c3aa394a41a98add04e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#be3f36a1036d4c3aa394a41a98add04e" target="baseframe">Propositional Logic (PL)</a><div id="folderbe3f36a1036d4c3aa394a41a98add04e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdf39d4390433455eaccaecc9fa762a2d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdf39d4390433455eaccaecc9fa762a2d', this)" />Formal Language<div id="folderdf39d4390433455eaccaecc9fa762a2d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfc5ab8b7657449fa8881b31870c17bab', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfc5ab8b7657449fa8881b31870c17bab', this)" />Lexical Elements<div id="folderfc5ab8b7657449fa8881b31870c17bab">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#348e314620d8469f9cd3df8f766250b9" target="baseframe">Proposition Symbol</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1bb7bb06f9294b569e1fd24142752d2f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1bb7bb06f9294b569e1fd24142752d2f', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1bb7bb06f9294b569e1fd24142752d2f" target="baseframe">Truth-Functional Operators</a><div id="folder1bb7bb06f9294b569e1fd24142752d2f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4121ca76032c4a789befbb58be794b31" target="baseframe">Negation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#119882b94e414888b6162c178a58f028" target="baseframe">Conjunction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7d3ec9fc4b594e0bb948dbd69b12d5b2" target="baseframe">Disjunction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#798b52a830bc4677810217ef5bff475f" target="baseframe">Conditional</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#73c619a9657e41bf9488836f8f9ff950" target="baseframe">Biconditional</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#50a2013faa7c4d8eb01dc819cca8c058" target="baseframe">Parenthesis</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder77e2b77517f14a65a4428b9842765cc8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder77e2b77517f14a65a4428b9842765cc8', this)" /><a href="articles.html#77e2b77517f14a65a4428b9842765cc8" target="baseframe">Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)</a><div id="folder77e2b77517f14a65a4428b9842765cc8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#280c8f19c64143cb885c7b07b7379eb9" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0373b17947414e20af010ccd3786fc89', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0373b17947414e20af010ccd3786fc89', this)" />Formalization Hints<div id="folder0373b17947414e20af010ccd3786fc89">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d6475d83166543b49e8c09f65843a980" target="baseframe">"non-"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9eadc4ab7550433eb6933c417e496cc3" target="baseframe">"but", "yet", "however", and "although"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bd6ff7d2ec88428a95f6563705b0d71f" target="baseframe">"unless"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#788ec5de1e184718b320a1709346b84a" target="baseframe">"provided that", "assuming that"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#082297ef6d3146c882ccfe8efe8b843d" target="baseframe">"only if"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#08028a00bf654aa685cfdce320e064fa" target="baseframe">"Just if"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#663557d8fc4b4274b9b67d2aadcb675c" target="baseframe">"necessary" and "sufficient" conditions.</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb0c736df38794dcdb2f82329605c92c8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb0c736df38794dcdb2f82329605c92c8', this)" /><a href="articles.html#b0c736df38794dcdb2f82329605c92c8" target="baseframe">Interpretation Structure</a><div id="folderb0c736df38794dcdb2f82329605c92c8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder83de043aa889491ca526da0aae6c3080', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder83de043aa889491ca526da0aae6c3080', this)" /><a href="articles.html#83de043aa889491ca526da0aae6c3080" target="baseframe">Valuation</a><div id="folder83de043aa889491ca526da0aae6c3080">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#655c8aea4cce4c57b6b7f9bc5461650a" target="baseframe">Negation ( &#172; &#934; )</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3e6182aaea724fbd8ee0fcc03576352a" target="baseframe">Conjunction ( &#934; &#8743; &#936; )</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3570f6b2d0e94252894955589b048d08" target="baseframe">Disjunction ( &#934; &#8744; &#936; )</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5d5bf102ee73444798930e0dcc6c23f8" target="baseframe">Conditional ( &#934; &#8594; &#936; )</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#24349633c192450ab5fb8ee6f098c2cc" target="baseframe">Biconditional ( &#934; &#8594; &#936; )</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderff3dd7a184f642f5a6f80d2fdb6a2a1b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderff3dd7a184f642f5a6f80d2fdb6a2a1b', this)" />Semantics of WFFs<div id="folderff3dd7a184f642f5a6f80d2fdb6a2a1b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b102ef17b1fc4ff484c2f0b1313b4abc" target="baseframe">Logical Equivalence</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1698f4c39071498499c654a981026597', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1698f4c39071498499c654a981026597', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1698f4c39071498499c654a981026597" target="baseframe">inconsistent</a><div id="folder1698f4c39071498499c654a981026597">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ccd8fd5334ed47169c8fd4b88afdbeea" target="baseframe">Contradiction</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder76424943fde849a29c70497aa70d7445', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder76424943fde849a29c70497aa70d7445', this)" /><a href="articles.html#76424943fde849a29c70497aa70d7445" target="baseframe">Consistent</a><div id="folder76424943fde849a29c70497aa70d7445">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7fd8ee3fc8eb46968974011098e84e82', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7fd8ee3fc8eb46968974011098e84e82', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7fd8ee3fc8eb46968974011098e84e82" target="baseframe">Valid</a><div id="folder7fd8ee3fc8eb46968974011098e84e82">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf5f89f778858492aa8d75224a1eb3ecb', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf5f89f778858492aa8d75224a1eb3ecb', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f5f89f778858492aa8d75224a1eb3ecb" target="baseframe">Tautology</a><div id="folderf5f89f778858492aa8d75224a1eb3ecb">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#affe70accb4c4863b3bc23ecec3fe967" target="baseframe">Equivalence</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2d12ba522c7b4d2c8a2fedf388c774c4" target="baseframe">Contingent</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4d56200e34af4883be4c1d29ff69cd34" target="baseframe">Equivalent</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderecb4277159d24ce1a5ba3c474a19e2b3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderecb4277159d24ce1a5ba3c474a19e2b3', this)" />Semantics of Arguments<div id="folderecb4277159d24ce1a5ba3c474a19e2b3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9175aae358dd4393b7e1c48a741997ab" target="baseframe">Invalid</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a90c20906ed748e4bd4f3c614385e602" target="baseframe">Valid</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b14ddeadd7034dcfb4f47ffa3f155b26" target="baseframe">Counter Example</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2e4599dd2ec440f2b9dc140a08a40e49', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2e4599dd2ec440f2b9dc140a08a40e49', this)" />Proof Theories<div id="folder2e4599dd2ec440f2b9dc140a08a40e49">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1d6a7386655a4b90867147a9f4084e2e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1d6a7386655a4b90867147a9f4084e2e', this)" />Basic Concepts<div id="folder1d6a7386655a4b90867147a9f4084e2e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfe2cefe1afbe4d2596ec2f1259eaf2a9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfe2cefe1afbe4d2596ec2f1259eaf2a9', this)" /><a href="articles.html#fe2cefe1afbe4d2596ec2f1259eaf2a9" target="baseframe">Substitution Instance</a><div id="folderfe2cefe1afbe4d2596ec2f1259eaf2a9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#99113c186cec40698df68156dd5ca038" target="baseframe">Truth-Functional Form</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ff230f94a0f4466dbdbb009a1c810b41" target="baseframe">Set Form</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#adf2b93da6fa4740a7341c323e7dfd8d" target="baseframe">Argument Form</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9f407cfe92c142bd886c746ef60f1da4" target="baseframe">Sequent</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdb806be255cf4108a0394a26c1e6c6e9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdb806be255cf4108a0394a26c1e6c6e9', this)" /><a href="articles.html#db806be255cf4108a0394a26c1e6c6e9" target="baseframe">Truth Tables</a><div id="folderdb806be255cf4108a0394a26c1e6c6e9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9b0c677a699e4a7aa137e33ceea2b9ba" target="baseframe">Construction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9fe11ca6139d4263a45e230e4400cedd', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9fe11ca6139d4263a45e230e4400cedd', this)" />Interpretation<div id="folder9fe11ca6139d4263a45e230e4400cedd">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder10512ec2df134dde814ba9769c15f1b0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder10512ec2df134dde814ba9769c15f1b0', this)" /><a href="articles.html#10512ec2df134dde814ba9769c15f1b0" target="baseframe">Truth Functional Operators</a><div id="folder10512ec2df134dde814ba9769c15f1b0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#026800de79f84131858ea42f7ab3924f" target="baseframe">Negation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b02a9246a75241669f3ab0271e1c3e34" target="baseframe">Conjunction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#eac6348b1efc4cffb040723b6636a888" target="baseframe">Disjunction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9495ad6e8a424147939630c749b8e699" target="baseframe">Conditional</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#53c34e82e25e4b69b2d38260c1da8e13" target="baseframe">Biconditional</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bc9e52e4f63741d1826823d41d1dd33c" target="baseframe">wffs</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#db6df38b914542fe9e1dcd51b03e3719" target="baseframe">Set of wffs</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#977cd9b8f1a84b1aa79db864f9d722c4" target="baseframe">Arguments</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder14a41c28e5374ea6acf998aeb54c9d2d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder14a41c28e5374ea6acf998aeb54c9d2d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#14a41c28e5374ea6acf998aeb54c9d2d" target="baseframe">Short Truth Table Method</a><div id="folder14a41c28e5374ea6acf998aeb54c9d2d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9abc9f02a8a147b3bee170cd011903ba" target="baseframe">Proposition Set</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d2e704e3b45a46feb2a7bbb88bf1d23b" target="baseframe">Arguments</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4c20d7eb21144eb6942876f97f8d998c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4c20d7eb21144eb6942876f97f8d998c', this)" /><a href="articles.html#4c20d7eb21144eb6942876f97f8d998c" target="baseframe">Truth Trees</a><div id="folder4c20d7eb21144eb6942876f97f8d998c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ed374702bc174a6cae8cc951cf8c1324" target="baseframe">Construction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder83880868fafe477587c11eba9f3dd6d3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder83880868fafe477587c11eba9f3dd6d3', this)" />Rules<div id="folder83880868fafe477587c11eba9f3dd6d3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f9810d3ff02443ac9ad1e565db6d0f41" target="baseframe">Negation Rule (&#934; and &#172;&#934;)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f5beb48f81224898abb0d01f74d94845" target="baseframe">Negated Negation Rule (&#172;&#172;&#934;)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bd2cfd60876940ada7e76f6755c1b696" target="baseframe">Conjunction Rule (&#934; &#8743; &#936;)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e41e62c5dead4693932417257b440c09" target="baseframe">Negated Conjunction Rule &#172;(&#934; &#8743; &#936;)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#25a5f5d647c14ef9817fd126eb345260" target="baseframe">Disjunction Rule (&#934; &#8744; &#936;)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#74ed793449444728ae2d2dbcd8df010b" target="baseframe">Negated Disjunction Rule &#172;(&#934; &#8744; &#936;)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#842f57568ae04f45bb7ef51191196a01" target="baseframe">Conditional Rule (&#934; &#8594; &#936;)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#034cc5e914de407d9926af8a1f65dc77" target="baseframe">Negated Conditional Rule &#172;(&#934; &#8594; &#936;)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5dd032400cff422084ef2fd6f91955be" target="baseframe">Biconditional Rule (&#934; &#8596; &#936;)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4a1316fb239540d990a19725ef4d0fcc" target="baseframe">Negated Biconditional Rule &#172;(&#934; &#8596; &#936;)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdef32373d3114b5da13542f187173abb', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdef32373d3114b5da13542f187173abb', this)" /><a href="articles.html#def32373d3114b5da13542f187173abb" target="baseframe">Interpretation</a><div id="folderdef32373d3114b5da13542f187173abb">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#da5c9d1b46104e2082488cdc4f180a0c" target="baseframe">Truth Functional Operators</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8ad3faf585d64ca697bbf7f31bec940b" target="baseframe">wffs</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Set of wffs<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9864714045ac4b9baadda1a2f6e9a44b" target="baseframe">Arguments</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder893185057ee344899ed1389a51a3273e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder893185057ee344899ed1389a51a3273e', this)" />Definitions<div id="folder893185057ee344899ed1389a51a3273e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5aa3e7c8361d4fae965ca6232e5e60c2" target="baseframe">Path</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#27a916460dd3423f931ded14f25ad13b" target="baseframe">Finished</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d97d183a58814cc2a12462b2ffe8d7b2" target="baseframe">Open Path</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#585ecfc9cde84861b4c16c63da477039" target="baseframe">Closed Path</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8d354d6608444a3da113097b1f698563" target="baseframe">Occurence</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder672dce83657c4d12843e38ec324d4c8d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder672dce83657c4d12843e38ec324d4c8d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#672dce83657c4d12843e38ec324d4c8d" target="baseframe">Algebra</a><div id="folder672dce83657c4d12843e38ec324d4c8d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera40df75afbfa49bbbdafed6b8e60e51a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera40df75afbfa49bbbdafed6b8e60e51a', this)" /><a href="articles.html#a40df75afbfa49bbbdafed6b8e60e51a" target="baseframe">Algebraic Equivalents</a><div id="foldera40df75afbfa49bbbdafed6b8e60e51a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#38dae092f37446e3ab4685ab448da038" target="baseframe">Association</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f6841e6fe74548979788819d77cecbd1" target="baseframe">Commutation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5fdf5d99f065406491f6cfd62d81f0f0" target="baseframe">Complement</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5446dc8936ac496c867b9ecc54d82501" target="baseframe">De Morgan's Law</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#53dd039d22ac4f6b85fa88bc4164b0d6" target="baseframe">Distribution</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#30da7930636442838a1fc7840645ec64" target="baseframe">Double Negation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c54d4bc53d4e467fa3390210f23b5c2e" target="baseframe">Exportation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#07d7a15f2eb74d87836eea54aa555424" target="baseframe">Idempotence</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9c927496a7bd42eab6453ccc432f17cb" target="baseframe">Identity Laws</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#14483184574a4149b8863142baf2f998" target="baseframe">Material Implication</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#56b7c3b33ac1466787cd3da8f19b1318" target="baseframe">Transposition</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3fb3df42b4b847f3928a138394a2da5e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3fb3df42b4b847f3928a138394a2da5e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#3fb3df42b4b847f3928a138394a2da5e" target="baseframe">Simplification</a><div id="folder3fb3df42b4b847f3928a138394a2da5e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8efb5b06763b4ae18b7bfcb15d08d114" target="baseframe">Algebraic Manipulation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#28d1ed74d0f94cd1b813498cc40e10b4" target="baseframe">Karnaugh Maps</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#46d61f2497204d3fa7ebed4882bd5d5f" target="baseframe">Quinn-McClusky</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere234a62f4ab34314b7350580804b43ef', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere234a62f4ab34314b7350580804b43ef', this)" />Special Forms<div id="foldere234a62f4ab34314b7350580804b43ef">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder019946ca09924aa1986b426b9d777655', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder019946ca09924aa1986b426b9d777655', this)" />Normal Forms<div id="folder019946ca09924aa1986b426b9d777655">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0873635b42db4208b3a454b7ef6d171c" target="baseframe">Negation (NNF)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#505c9d5d4cd84a8abae307eeae62087f" target="baseframe">Disjunctive (DNF)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9b7f50944b1b4f9288b8a4091b1cfc79" target="baseframe">Conjunctive (CNF)</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbac2c0a8d3014a6f91e61b2dc5b35525', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbac2c0a8d3014a6f91e61b2dc5b35525', this)" /><a href="articles.html#bac2c0a8d3014a6f91e61b2dc5b35525" target="baseframe">Calculi</a><div id="folderbac2c0a8d3014a6f91e61b2dc5b35525">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c2b7f35766b74aed8124f147e56c8e93" target="baseframe">Two-Column Proof Structure</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4b69b1f853b74627926cee397655b12a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4b69b1f853b74627926cee397655b12a', this)" /><a href="articles.html#4b69b1f853b74627926cee397655b12a" target="baseframe">Fitch (Intr/Elim)</a><div id="folder4b69b1f853b74627926cee397655b12a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ac214673b42043c3a65eafee26c5b0a7" target="baseframe">Subproofs</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder35b60b900dcd496c8a3f02e5673e7167', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder35b60b900dcd496c8a3f02e5673e7167', this)" /><a href="articles.html#35b60b900dcd496c8a3f02e5673e7167" target="baseframe">Inference Rules</a><div id="folder35b60b900dcd496c8a3f02e5673e7167">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9e0fe47b6e0f49c7a1966c24510d81d0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9e0fe47b6e0f49c7a1966c24510d81d0', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9e0fe47b6e0f49c7a1966c24510d81d0" target="baseframe">Sequent Notation</a><div id="folder9e0fe47b6e0f49c7a1966c24510d81d0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#33703cf069c74121aa3fb090045ba43e" target="baseframe">Multiple conclusion forms</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9cb3e8e52b0e482499dcb8f94c48203c" target="baseframe">subproofs</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder560c88a1ccbe4961a93124f935451dab', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder560c88a1ccbe4961a93124f935451dab', this)" /><a href="articles.html#560c88a1ccbe4961a93124f935451dab" target="baseframe">Truth Assertions</a><div id="folder560c88a1ccbe4961a93124f935451dab">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5a1e6fe6afd34e7db2585bbd86b3e8e6" target="baseframe">Assumption (A)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#edec282448b94ef186791a13663f84c8" target="baseframe">Hypothesis (H)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf0c8f96510434e4ab180d4c8a62c43d0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf0c8f96510434e4ab180d4c8a62c43d0', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f0c8f96510434e4ab180d4c8a62c43d0" target="baseframe">Truth-Functional Operators</a><div id="folderf0c8f96510434e4ab180d4c8a62c43d0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderef56622995144597a7bd977e654e390a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderef56622995144597a7bd977e654e390a', this)" />Negation<div id="folderef56622995144597a7bd977e654e390a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#06ce42dddb3e48aabf46209e3186b1ae" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#172;E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8bb7c7b6b899459aa0e0a1995b57f04f" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#172;I)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder775f5045b8ed41d998530031af142eff', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder775f5045b8ed41d998530031af142eff', this)" />Conjunction<div id="folder775f5045b8ed41d998530031af142eff">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2fe371ad8a284ff4a7ad3c9a2e610696" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8743;E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#841bec89882e4cfaa75416c05aa69090" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8743;I)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder75096054b63c43a08491ca01e1cad6d5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder75096054b63c43a08491ca01e1cad6d5', this)" />Disjunction<div id="folder75096054b63c43a08491ca01e1cad6d5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#633cffed367140edb1eba152107b578e" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8744;E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8509300d38184ef6a43ff1133e6e7f8b" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8744;I)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder83ed4386199c451a98f4983caa7c3cc3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder83ed4386199c451a98f4983caa7c3cc3', this)" />Conditional<div id="folder83ed4386199c451a98f4983caa7c3cc3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#77ae525e47d84524beb580efbb739f43" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8594;E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#afc445de537d44a9a133debf6615bd97" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8594;I)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder81c5d938a33c400c9e64336fca927834', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder81c5d938a33c400c9e64336fca927834', this)" />Bi-conditional<div id="folder81c5d938a33c400c9e64336fca927834">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5a9ce62e44b4464e80b230f6b5b8a449" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8596;E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#09bf2a86fb3442f5baf77f3b24f15231" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8596;I)</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder377b5247d8234eaaa83057a31c52b687', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder377b5247d8234eaaa83057a31c52b687', this)" />Building Proofs<div id="folder377b5247d8234eaaa83057a31c52b687">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderad1b56deb30e467eaf5090df610c8e93', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderad1b56deb30e467eaf5090df610c8e93', this)" /><a href="articles.html#ad1b56deb30e467eaf5090df610c8e93" target="baseframe">for Proofs of Consequence</a><div id="folderad1b56deb30e467eaf5090df610c8e93">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder087f9a70f162412285079ad90f953041', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder087f9a70f162412285079ad90f953041', this)" /><a href="articles.html#087f9a70f162412285079ad90f953041" target="baseframe">Theorems</a><div id="folder087f9a70f162412285079ad90f953041">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#63bf0a56e1a44b97a659db7bcacdeca7" target="baseframe">Equivalences</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#df304ae67663404785e161444624a901" target="baseframe">for Proofs of Nonconsequence</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4e7b539948504d11927826de24e5e283', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4e7b539948504d11927826de24e5e283', this)" /><a href="articles.html#4e7b539948504d11927826de24e5e283" target="baseframe">Proof Strategies</a><div id="folder4e7b539948504d11927826de24e5e283">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#74e7767b5a7b400f95594669096a5026" target="baseframe">By Conclusion Form</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#082ee90ff41844edba9a0c05797ec49c" target="baseframe">Other Techniques</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e4cdc5f18962481cba2d9fdae301c533" target="baseframe">Contrapositive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9c5cbed5bd854998b16347472f57190c" target="baseframe">3 or more equivalents</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#685aed43196b4d988a8351305ec41cdb" target="baseframe">Substrategies</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#52a401a541d44108ac2c98a62b6284d5" target="baseframe">Reductio Ad Absurdum</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder709b48c2343f41809b9914735fa025a8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder709b48c2343f41809b9914735fa025a8', this)" /><a href="articles.html#709b48c2343f41809b9914735fa025a8" target="baseframe">Theorems</a><div id="folder709b48c2343f41809b9914735fa025a8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fe1d17ef7fa94df885626a2be785646b" target="baseframe">Equivalence Theorems</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder075640974eae4697a4ec55510c4da1e4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder075640974eae4697a4ec55510c4da1e4', this)" /><a href="articles.html#075640974eae4697a4ec55510c4da1e4" target="baseframe">Derived Rules</a><div id="folder075640974eae4697a4ec55510c4da1e4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5a3b71e4ef864ed7a2c6f71982306ba4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5a3b71e4ef864ed7a2c6f71982306ba4', this)" /><a href="articles.html#5a3b71e4ef864ed7a2c6f71982306ba4" target="baseframe">Theorems</a><div id="folder5a3b71e4ef864ed7a2c6f71982306ba4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#11f277eb7fb0459f809f50a773af0128" target="baseframe">Equivalences</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc187e26c8849407eacc780721329e153', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc187e26c8849407eacc780721329e153', this)" />Variants<div id="folderc187e26c8849407eacc780721329e153">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder237dc9b620ff4de39d5a003878ef11b3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder237dc9b620ff4de39d5a003878ef11b3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#237dc9b620ff4de39d5a003878ef11b3" target="baseframe">Barwise</a><div id="folder237dc9b620ff4de39d5a003878ef11b3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ff864b388d31443495180ddfe5a1e750" target="baseframe">Negation Introduction (&#172;I)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#73bbdd8103d64dbb8129ef9027450cfc" target="baseframe">Contradiction Introduction (&#8869;I)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4b8658e0ca4c4efc9ee37b66ec61009c" target="baseframe">Contradiction Elimination (&#8869;E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7845c133b99441b5a2403625565996e6" target="baseframe">Disjunction Elimination (&#8744;E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a3df5891ef5445c09e5aadc4a15aff21" target="baseframe">Biconditional Elimination (&#8596;E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#acc9f3e3ecc049ba88601a9e238250ba" target="baseframe">Biconditional Introduction (&#8596;I)</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9098dc331133418091392a8155454f2b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9098dc331133418091392a8155454f2b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9098dc331133418091392a8155454f2b" target="baseframe">Gensler</a><div id="folder9098dc331133418091392a8155454f2b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c0ce24439e2f409c9c6adc7ff815abb2" target="baseframe">Subproofs</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercfefbe4e2a2947e0bb7d97c5f4cb5254', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercfefbe4e2a2947e0bb7d97c5f4cb5254', this)" />Inference Rules<div id="foldercfefbe4e2a2947e0bb7d97c5f4cb5254">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d1d720c675fd4d89a7512feab79e2e0b" target="baseframe">Sequent Notation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#51be07c20df94467a9b843beb1a8a36f" target="baseframe">Simplification Rules (S-Rules)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3abcce9e3f9e46fbb350ad36ad1ddf9a" target="baseframe">Inference Rules (I-Rules)</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Lemmon<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera0db27d8532c493b9f18364d66547a05', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera0db27d8532c493b9f18364d66547a05', this)" /><a href="articles.html#a0db27d8532c493b9f18364d66547a05" target="baseframe">Traditional (Infer/Equiv)</a><div id="foldera0db27d8532c493b9f18364d66547a05">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc33b10f998d74b2e825b2df2f8621b85', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc33b10f998d74b2e825b2df2f8621b85', this)" />Inference Rules<div id="folderc33b10f998d74b2e825b2df2f8621b85">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5a9fbe25ee434f5faaceca3b8a9691c3" target="baseframe">Absorption (Abs)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#043ca305809842678733f99616866ebd" target="baseframe">Addition (Add)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#661011b594ff49e2b2fcd95d8140c5cf" target="baseframe">Conjunction (Conj)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#765f0260664e493ea23c7e1b6ef21b1f" target="baseframe">Constructive Dilemma (CD)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d342163c366d435da6307ec2dd337737" target="baseframe">Contradiction (Con)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0b28692cb2154e1fb440b4c7c199d26a" target="baseframe">Destructive Dilemma (DD)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2841191bc1d24dfeafe55b359f42be37" target="baseframe">Disjunctive Syllogism (DS)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#be5561c911a54a3c84504d16439ac3e6" target="baseframe">Hypothetical Syllogism (HS)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0df9f8ebb0c74c8daa435adaf6b3942e" target="baseframe">Modus Ponens (MP)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5f5e2edbdbdf4f959a80b1342c7151eb" target="baseframe">Modus Tolens (MT)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c523f8ed65654e85843c4e279886cbc6" target="baseframe">Simplification (Simp)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder973fa7e8989f4dc981d59848b1045cf0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder973fa7e8989f4dc981d59848b1045cf0', this)" /><a href="articles.html#973fa7e8989f4dc981d59848b1045cf0" target="baseframe">Equivalence Rules</a><div id="folder973fa7e8989f4dc981d59848b1045cf0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b562d5551b594d3b9d81e56bf4d2cdf2" target="baseframe">Association (ASSOC)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7440573629354ba0a06ca09e94cebe8d" target="baseframe">Commutation (COMM)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e1f28ea0b2a040a6a5aaea7c78b0d8e6" target="baseframe">De Morgan's (DM)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c518ef0ac55d4ea79136f372e9300e1f" target="baseframe">Distribution (DISTR)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cbed05d08d754898affa68a247575f57" target="baseframe">Double Negation (DN)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0daa202f41ce4ea789a6cd4f0d94bed6" target="baseframe">Exportation (EXP)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1ff4c2e6a17846c3a5735fd940d3e1d7" target="baseframe">Material Equivalence (ME)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cbf983b1158743daaac819efd2ca1f8b" target="baseframe">Material Implication (MI)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3baec2066c344b82b6e14484487cf027" target="baseframe">Tautology (TAUT)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#95d0244344574b9a896f270ab1d172a1" target="baseframe">Transposition (TRANS)</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder796a07a7dd094f238b745ab04758fa8b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder796a07a7dd094f238b745ab04758fa8b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#796a07a7dd094f238b745ab04758fa8b" target="baseframe">Axiomatic Systems</a><div id="folder796a07a7dd094f238b745ab04758fa8b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#50bd58f7f7bf4c5a8063969fe1c23c9a" target="baseframe">Example of</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6ad2ec3fc6c2472c9a78fab9171ca053', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6ad2ec3fc6c2472c9a78fab9171ca053', this)" />Philosophical Issues<div id="folder6ad2ec3fc6c2472c9a78fab9171ca053">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf77f7757f309492aa4abed4f29ef5a7b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf77f7757f309492aa4abed4f29ef5a7b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f77f7757f309492aa4abed4f29ef5a7b" target="baseframe">Conditionals</a><div id="folderf77f7757f309492aa4abed4f29ef5a7b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bdb20bcab4da4032b03285b136397aef" target="baseframe">False antecedent and consequent</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2307a77435b24a3dbaf2178a341586be" target="baseframe">False antecedent, true consequent</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#de582f5787a4479ca5476f043135a644" target="baseframe">True antecedent and consequent</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder26a350ca2cb143f7b128d3fa489ebc29', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder26a350ca2cb143f7b128d3fa489ebc29', this)" /><a href="articles.html#26a350ca2cb143f7b128d3fa489ebc29" target="baseframe">Predicate Logic</a><div id="folder26a350ca2cb143f7b128d3fa489ebc29">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere472d75baa7e41368f2320c9da7ec8e4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere472d75baa7e41368f2320c9da7ec8e4', this)" />Formal Language<div id="foldere472d75baa7e41368f2320c9da7ec8e4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldereff9e4503716451c84306dc618e533f3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldereff9e4503716451c84306dc618e533f3', this)" />Lexical Elements<div id="foldereff9e4503716451c84306dc618e533f3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9325a9bdb1b748a795bfa46749506520" target="baseframe">All Lexical Elements of Propositional Logic</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9e038014adb94d1da862e40f8a015059" target="baseframe">Object Symbol</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6a0c5906e07a404bb3de20daa14cdab5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6a0c5906e07a404bb3de20daa14cdab5', this)" /><a href="articles.html#6a0c5906e07a404bb3de20daa14cdab5" target="baseframe">Predicate Symbol</a><div id="folder6a0c5906e07a404bb3de20daa14cdab5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder295a5c7124b34f179cf587f4ec2bb290', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder295a5c7124b34f179cf587f4ec2bb290', this)" /><a href="articles.html#295a5c7124b34f179cf587f4ec2bb290" target="baseframe">Relation</a><div id="folder295a5c7124b34f179cf587f4ec2bb290">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9cc740869973458fb7bb7cabbe8d1581" target="baseframe">Identity Predicate</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#161da436df9f42eaabf66ad9fa71c7c1" target="baseframe">The Dictionary</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdfad9e67742f46e9b6dedbdc5f29626c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdfad9e67742f46e9b6dedbdc5f29626c', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)<div id="folderdfad9e67742f46e9b6dedbdc5f29626c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8dba51863cd64ad7b1c265385a479295" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7f65f1bbbb5b4f4fb197c8e440d4538e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7f65f1bbbb5b4f4fb197c8e440d4538e', this)" />Formalization Hints<div id="folder7f65f1bbbb5b4f4fb197c8e440d4538e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#75d0db90a8e84f4baa8a47a6aecbb3f1" target="baseframe">Conversational Implicature</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1d63214c016e432d8b4fe7d087ad72b3" target="baseframe">Noun Phrases</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#dcc6d9b3bda94b6087b75972cc330ae2" target="baseframe">Adjectives</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderec905d60549c4607a6b61a404210b5fc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderec905d60549c4607a6b61a404210b5fc', this)" />Verb Phrases<div id="folderec905d60549c4607a6b61a404210b5fc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8d0d1c9abb4647688ed750b61dfc72da" target="baseframe">Intransitive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e9871d4706a54682a04a068bfa1ed1b5" target="baseframe">Transitive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#36e67228b42d4f019a43636839340b86" target="baseframe">If objects are clausal complements</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4135c660a749400a95a583301cc6c113', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4135c660a749400a95a583301cc6c113', this)" /><a href="articles.html#4135c660a749400a95a583301cc6c113" target="baseframe">Interpretation Structure</a><div id="folder4135c660a749400a95a583301cc6c113">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdecbb7c119f64957933c643604045a7b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdecbb7c119f64957933c643604045a7b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#decbb7c119f64957933c643604045a7b" target="baseframe">Complexities</a><div id="folderdecbb7c119f64957933c643604045a7b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8b3c99a497804b5db11ff01c9390c08d" target="baseframe">Atomic Formulas</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c263298b3bd7442fb3fd0bfc892de77c" target="baseframe">Universe of Discourse</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercf0aeedc3e58441fac068f8edac1589a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercf0aeedc3e58441fac068f8edac1589a', this)" /><a href="articles.html#cf0aeedc3e58441fac068f8edac1589a" target="baseframe">Model</a><div id="foldercf0aeedc3e58441fac068f8edac1589a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d35bc9de26cd48879d34eb2e3d45a469" target="baseframe">Proposition Symbols</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1666ab5f860049d5a64005969169bf2e" target="baseframe">Unary Predicates</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e9c9ba89c6e4401c8a34ec135a572454" target="baseframe">N-Place Predicates</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera98e584c20b04c139947196c7a09ab89', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera98e584c20b04c139947196c7a09ab89', this)" /><a href="articles.html#a98e584c20b04c139947196c7a09ab89" target="baseframe">Proof Theories</a><div id="foldera98e584c20b04c139947196c7a09ab89">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder45e7e7b3f941400b8b299faf91c02055', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder45e7e7b3f941400b8b299faf91c02055', this)" />Basic Concepts<div id="folder45e7e7b3f941400b8b299faf91c02055">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldered336ddebae048dab5205cef6a59d022', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldered336ddebae048dab5205cef6a59d022', this)" /><a href="articles.html#ed336ddebae048dab5205cef6a59d022" target="baseframe">Relations</a><div id="foldered336ddebae048dab5205cef6a59d022">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7c8ef1abd782439bb044c53742966873" target="baseframe">Reflexive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#391157b4772f4c198a175830d7b705e2" target="baseframe">Symmetric</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c5224c8b88bb4fd5abf9f24b77352cfb" target="baseframe">Transitive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ac18487113fb4ba0912557e2f0ead6bd" target="baseframe">Irreflexive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#25f2a2295ea443ae93efd85307404f05" target="baseframe">Nonreflexive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#69f0190d718c43029496f4d0a10335c1" target="baseframe">Asymmetric</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4a70c61346ee4971b210591a98224043" target="baseframe">antisymmetric</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d41b7a35a7914eae84e527ce3a1e7e7a" target="baseframe">Nonsymmetric</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#684ddd05fda4401dbd2df0f321e490e8" target="baseframe">Intransitive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#87d32225a1b2447e85e393caf16288f7" target="baseframe">Nontransitive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#dbe4e2a613d84363b5032b1480663a83" target="baseframe">Equivalence Relation</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c980c10ec11c4f3299e43685eae82d0d" target="baseframe">Equivalence</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#42e7e4e1335644079b68970a70cb421c" target="baseframe">Truth Tables</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderefe1269fe4104fe7b078e8190ca769c6', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderefe1269fe4104fe7b078e8190ca769c6', this)" /><a href="articles.html#efe1269fe4104fe7b078e8190ca769c6" target="baseframe">Truth Trees</a><div id="folderefe1269fe4104fe7b078e8190ca769c6">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder00cad715e7844f33aad152787d3676ad', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder00cad715e7844f33aad152787d3676ad', this)" />Construction<div id="folder00cad715e7844f33aad152787d3676ad">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderafde9b9b6e7c45c9a13c8aaa8591e5a6', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderafde9b9b6e7c45c9a13c8aaa8591e5a6', this)" />Decomposing<div id="folderafde9b9b6e7c45c9a13c8aaa8591e5a6">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere2d7bcd16f624e68b11745cf7b422b63', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere2d7bcd16f624e68b11745cf7b422b63', this)" />Identity Predicate<div id="foldere2d7bcd16f624e68b11745cf7b422b63">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0cfb7e7e96704239a9176b9beaecf89f" target="baseframe">a=b</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#486127286d754899b846209e50b04f83" target="baseframe">&#172;(a=b)</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e458aaf7240d4f70961bf4ea44f7915b" target="baseframe">Algebra</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder67edd285f9b44350946af6ba59fd3f0d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder67edd285f9b44350946af6ba59fd3f0d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#67edd285f9b44350946af6ba59fd3f0d" target="baseframe">Calculi</a><div id="folder67edd285f9b44350946af6ba59fd3f0d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8c21290e73774ca69bf8b94ac942c7a0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8c21290e73774ca69bf8b94ac942c7a0', this)" />Fitch<div id="folder8c21290e73774ca69bf8b94ac942c7a0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder64054efe6f2947d68dea78eeba132561', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder64054efe6f2947d68dea78eeba132561', this)" />Inference Rules<div id="folder64054efe6f2947d68dea78eeba132561">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderaca1ac645599404fb35618877c884eaa', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderaca1ac645599404fb35618877c884eaa', this)" /><a href="articles.html#aca1ac645599404fb35618877c884eaa" target="baseframe">Sequent Notation</a><div id="folderaca1ac645599404fb35618877c884eaa">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bb76144c9d614a8ea588733f8231d172" target="baseframe">Symbolic Replacement</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder931b55c6d0f9494a96f9103af4b47f1b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder931b55c6d0f9494a96f9103af4b47f1b', this)" />Identity<div id="folder931b55c6d0f9494a96f9103af4b47f1b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#45aed13938954dfb804094bdd5c34cd1" target="baseframe">Elimination (=E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4484bf8ef859490facf7d86391d09af2" target="baseframe">Introduction (=I)</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3fb0c48630fb44e7a9d8aaa45e09a2ac', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3fb0c48630fb44e7a9d8aaa45e09a2ac', this)" />Gensler<div id="folder3fb0c48630fb44e7a9d8aaa45e09a2ac">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder797e5711456043ff8b21737a0bae27bb', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder797e5711456043ff8b21737a0bae27bb', this)" />Identity Rules<div id="folder797e5711456043ff8b21737a0bae27bb">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#aa728d7cdeba4e6baef5c7a5e8ed1672" target="baseframe">Add Identity  (addI)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#18ee6a33f5614d43b89dff5dbe94c69a" target="baseframe">Substitution  (Subst)</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder88c49e284b58482e9e1937032ca4b237', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder88c49e284b58482e9e1937032ca4b237', this)" />Traditional<div id="folder88c49e284b58482e9e1937032ca4b237">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3481ac01d2c2475bb38c3608d25d50b7', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3481ac01d2c2475bb38c3608d25d50b7', this)" />Inference Rules<div id="folder3481ac01d2c2475bb38c3608d25d50b7">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4f5282a27c1d4cdf90ba220e8a854512" target="baseframe">Identity</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophy</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder13ac2725ce4441c7a5e73efafa5c62b2', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder13ac2725ce4441c7a5e73efafa5c62b2', this)" /><a href="articles.html#13ac2725ce4441c7a5e73efafa5c62b2" target="baseframe">First-Order Logic (FOL)</a><div id="folder13ac2725ce4441c7a5e73efafa5c62b2">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder948ca27b18ed43a089b75ac2383f1622', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder948ca27b18ed43a089b75ac2383f1622', this)" />Formal Language<div id="folder948ca27b18ed43a089b75ac2383f1622">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder14c54ae76cb048bdb0cd90bb48b958a3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder14c54ae76cb048bdb0cd90bb48b958a3', this)" />Lexical Elements<div id="folder14c54ae76cb048bdb0cd90bb48b958a3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#130241e29e0d4373847faa218a8b5fc9" target="baseframe">All Lexical Elements of Predicate Logic</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbc4ff14a3467426083da7c90d2ddc167', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbc4ff14a3467426083da7c90d2ddc167', this)" /><a href="articles.html#bc4ff14a3467426083da7c90d2ddc167" target="baseframe">Object Symbol</a><div id="folderbc4ff14a3467426083da7c90d2ddc167">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b633b62d687c4cdb980ffceb8bc4c7f2" target="baseframe">Constant Object Symbol</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1378bde8a5ae431b857286e517de317b" target="baseframe">Variable Object Symbol</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder43226b727a904ea6ba59e2732481ff96', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder43226b727a904ea6ba59e2732481ff96', this)" /><a href="articles.html#43226b727a904ea6ba59e2732481ff96" target="baseframe">Quantifier Notation</a><div id="folder43226b727a904ea6ba59e2732481ff96">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cc0b29f632684fb59e20fff0f7584c89" target="baseframe">Universal</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0cb0ee9e45dc47a38c1dabe95d3ee3f0" target="baseframe">Existential</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f3ce95b3527e488c90ceb9edfef168ee" target="baseframe">The Dictionary</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb4edb32aa97f4d19a6b901e92fccbfee', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb4edb32aa97f4d19a6b901e92fccbfee', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)<div id="folderb4edb32aa97f4d19a6b901e92fccbfee">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3246e4c0bc324bf5b23a0ac9d66899f9" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2e9eabebb6044656a373a475c1e648df', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2e9eabebb6044656a373a475c1e648df', this)" />Formalization Hints<div id="folder2e9eabebb6044656a373a475c1e648df">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderef07f23638bf4c7cbf85d00ddec509c1', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderef07f23638bf4c7cbf85d00ddec509c1', this)" />'Any' & 'Every'<div id="folderef07f23638bf4c7cbf85d00ddec509c1">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d8f545ee710848fb8f95512553c7cf75" target="baseframe">any- vs. every-</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8f4dde5f40bc42f7b0129be4ecfbb0c1" target="baseframe">'Not any' & 'Not every'</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2595b2801e6e4cdba89ac2e15318d98b" target="baseframe">Synonyms for 'every' or 'all'</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1b9b473abdc04dc1943ed902d5221330" target="baseframe">Not a synonym</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#04e6d834aed34a8e908b7ca395c1dbe7" target="baseframe">Relative Clauses</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#16da16a6a3d3485791f74011b79824f4" target="baseframe">Prepositional Phrases</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#757011ac44fe4887972ee12bd87c4796" target="baseframe">Superlatives</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Quantifier Negation<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9687120f393c49cda762540b990d77fe', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9687120f393c49cda762540b990d77fe', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9687120f393c49cda762540b990d77fe" target="baseframe">Numerical Statements</a><div id="folder9687120f393c49cda762540b990d77fe">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2c5a510fff124b4f8dfba5298469189f" target="baseframe">Abbreviated Notation</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#876be5d8e4d04138aef0db0a79766355" target="baseframe">Expressive Limitations of FOL</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2690a135043f427eb3727ac064ac5be1', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2690a135043f427eb3727ac064ac5be1', this)" /><a href="articles.html#2690a135043f427eb3727ac064ac5be1" target="baseframe">Interpretation Structure</a><div id="folder2690a135043f427eb3727ac064ac5be1">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc65e302c208d48c8bfd2e3331966ef42', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc65e302c208d48c8bfd2e3331966ef42', this)" /><a href="articles.html#c65e302c208d48c8bfd2e3331966ef42" target="baseframe">Complexities</a><div id="folderc65e302c208d48c8bfd2e3331966ef42">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#91a0662f6a4740d191898e0c83a8b6d0" target="baseframe">Quantifiers</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2d08ccfaa8b848d69054d6ad8786fb37', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2d08ccfaa8b848d69054d6ad8786fb37', this)" /><a href="articles.html#2d08ccfaa8b848d69054d6ad8786fb37" target="baseframe">a-variant (alpha-variant)</a><div id="folder2d08ccfaa8b848d69054d6ad8786fb37">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d31b8ce1eb96459f80c8de5c256eff9d" target="baseframe">Universal Quatification</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0cfd932be9f541acaf93b15daf239838" target="baseframe">Existential Quantification</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8bc34277c9f0480393b6cf76782ea0d1', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8bc34277c9f0480393b6cf76782ea0d1', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8bc34277c9f0480393b6cf76782ea0d1" target="baseframe">Inference Theories</a><div id="folder8bc34277c9f0480393b6cf76782ea0d1">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercc7bd707132c403ba71f84a36d471c89', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercc7bd707132c403ba71f84a36d471c89', this)" />Basic Concepts<div id="foldercc7bd707132c403ba71f84a36d471c89">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#922e0a223c6943f69ed5cfbe575e211c" target="baseframe">Free Variable</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1e7c94ca84d04fd782d321d753927ba4" target="baseframe">Bound Variable</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#48c6618ed3f945999b2f73363dd0c568" target="baseframe">Equivalence</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5e53e55590e141a795ea1d5d561f0e40', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5e53e55590e141a795ea1d5d561f0e40', this)" /><a href="articles.html#5e53e55590e141a795ea1d5d561f0e40" target="baseframe">Instance</a><div id="folder5e53e55590e141a795ea1d5d561f0e40">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#28e99606ac434f77bfe6839fbe5c984c" target="baseframe">First-Order Form</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Truth Tables<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8bd7205bd7374b2383e104f05eaf36c4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8bd7205bd7374b2383e104f05eaf36c4', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8bd7205bd7374b2383e104f05eaf36c4" target="baseframe">Truth Trees</a><div id="folder8bd7205bd7374b2383e104f05eaf36c4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere05a819235d34e5fbcea20c2f1933945', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere05a819235d34e5fbcea20c2f1933945', this)" />Construction<div id="foldere05a819235d34e5fbcea20c2f1933945">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fe98bf0f40754bc08a7828ee62f6fd15" target="baseframe">Setting Up</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercda68f28b19e4858920f0c4234a4c0f4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercda68f28b19e4858920f0c4234a4c0f4', this)" /><a href="articles.html#cda68f28b19e4858920f0c4234a4c0f4" target="baseframe">Decomposing</a><div id="foldercda68f28b19e4858920f0c4234a4c0f4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d9d01f7926c348eb82e3663645e08b46" target="baseframe">Truth-Functional Operators</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e99f1e5909524966a51f390186455428" target="baseframe">Identity Predicate (=)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#abe570ce36f044b1911badd881004a59" target="baseframe">&#8704;xP</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#97fcac8c2edd402d8438889964bec582" target="baseframe">&#172;&#8704;xP</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c8e2529b5bb54e61b72f25ff4870f7b2" target="baseframe">&#8707;xP</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1c4e7031749e42c3b87b9297bb43296d" target="baseframe">&#172;&#8707;xP</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8b4b0d1e3c494a0ea8533fccce5463f3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8b4b0d1e3c494a0ea8533fccce5463f3', this)" />Algebra<div id="folder8b4b0d1e3c494a0ea8533fccce5463f3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6f3cfaedd4254dcd8746defec6c1b77b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6f3cfaedd4254dcd8746defec6c1b77b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#6f3cfaedd4254dcd8746defec6c1b77b" target="baseframe">Algebraic Equivalents</a><div id="folder6f3cfaedd4254dcd8746defec6c1b77b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere7e5dfb94ec346b883d156b5423aad8e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere7e5dfb94ec346b883d156b5423aad8e', this)" />Quantified Logic<div id="foldere7e5dfb94ec346b883d156b5423aad8e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ff407501aa2245dc8ab865a09c59f7b3" target="baseframe">DeMorgan's for Quantifiers</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#80404f17b952436bbaf538c37f6214b8" target="baseframe">&#8704;, &#8707;, &#8743; and &#8744;</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0c5719b7397a43f882a0eacb23b74329" target="baseframe">Variables</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#21c335f5787e4757a83bb76f03f7b49e" target="baseframe">Identity</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6a79cbacf389407b9b47d1199f2321cd" target="baseframe">Quantifier Scope</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#da284794d70842b1953bd24917f3fbae" target="baseframe">Simplification</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9efd2e40d53946b9a0e10fb2891f50ce', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9efd2e40d53946b9a0e10fb2891f50ce', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9efd2e40d53946b9a0e10fb2891f50ce" target="baseframe">Normal Forms</a><div id="folder9efd2e40d53946b9a0e10fb2891f50ce">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ebbed283d229488786a88775ec8a8c24" target="baseframe">Prenex</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder613ebf60cb4f42bd8b599480ac22f24a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder613ebf60cb4f42bd8b599480ac22f24a', this)" /><a href="articles.html#613ebf60cb4f42bd8b599480ac22f24a" target="baseframe">Calculi</a><div id="folder613ebf60cb4f42bd8b599480ac22f24a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7e4dfd9420cc469aa69d587d06078cf1', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7e4dfd9420cc469aa69d587d06078cf1', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7e4dfd9420cc469aa69d587d06078cf1" target="baseframe">Fitch (Intr/Elim)</a><div id="folder7e4dfd9420cc469aa69d587d06078cf1">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbdf2b04562cb44dab68f9c7a6bfc6a6b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderbdf2b04562cb44dab68f9c7a6bfc6a6b', this)" />Inference Rules<div id="folderbdf2b04562cb44dab68f9c7a6bfc6a6b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder575961f15801446fa89e72ec6e11b6d6', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder575961f15801446fa89e72ec6e11b6d6', this)" /><a href="articles.html#575961f15801446fa89e72ec6e11b6d6" target="baseframe">Sequent Notation</a><div id="folder575961f15801446fa89e72ec6e11b6d6">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fef68e00054e418fad237f6d707c4be7" target="baseframe">Constant Object Symbol Introduction</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb8a5249c530a433eb5825d0b37e43f26', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb8a5249c530a433eb5825d0b37e43f26', this)" /><a href="articles.html#b8a5249c530a433eb5825d0b37e43f26" target="baseframe">Identity</a><div id="folderb8a5249c530a433eb5825d0b37e43f26">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ede22f92b8ca4107b5b8b43f21a1e647" target="baseframe">Elimination (=E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2bdca83feb7642a3bfb904584fbb4162" target="baseframe">Introduction (=I)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5b388bdbc6e64f508885fc38ed92284f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5b388bdbc6e64f508885fc38ed92284f', this)" />Quantifiers<div id="folder5b388bdbc6e64f508885fc38ed92284f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd0ed888cbc334071a83fe8537791236e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd0ed888cbc334071a83fe8537791236e', this)" />Universal<div id="folderd0ed888cbc334071a83fe8537791236e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#30ff67ceeea6469cbade657e0f4a06b2" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8704;E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e13a322b24bb462599218953280710f5" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8704;I)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5603ca9c835f4d99a3092469bdb36397', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5603ca9c835f4d99a3092469bdb36397', this)" />Existential<div id="folder5603ca9c835f4d99a3092469bdb36397">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3df229c79f1149c9a2ea651542a465ea" target="baseframe">Elimination (&#8707;E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4e89f58ecbc9434c91bbe695509c8c74" target="baseframe">Introduction (&#8707;I)</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd4da2af06b0c4ae2b4d5fe1acb44dcfb', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd4da2af06b0c4ae2b4d5fe1acb44dcfb', this)" /><a href="articles.html#d4da2af06b0c4ae2b4d5fe1acb44dcfb" target="baseframe">Derived Rules</a><div id="folderd4da2af06b0c4ae2b4d5fe1acb44dcfb">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Inference Rules<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder97c3e864f94f46eaaae34a93f71abce5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder97c3e864f94f46eaaae34a93f71abce5', this)" />Theorems<div id="folder97c3e864f94f46eaaae34a93f71abce5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera6794691212f478ca126124d67c88174', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera6794691212f478ca126124d67c88174', this)" />Equivalences<div id="foldera6794691212f478ca126124d67c88174">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5f544d33ec444b839e2e21035d10d716" target="baseframe">Quantifier Exchange (QE)</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder454e4edcd902416bb37ae4aa123dbf68', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder454e4edcd902416bb37ae4aa123dbf68', this)" />Variants<div id="folder454e4edcd902416bb37ae4aa123dbf68">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder81816d408e284181b08882163c76df7d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder81816d408e284181b08882163c76df7d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#81816d408e284181b08882163c76df7d" target="baseframe">Varzi</a><div id="folder81816d408e284181b08882163c76df7d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f69a1e8c25bc4df58d66bdd5e01c5d56" target="baseframe">Universal Introduction (&#8704;I)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd4470813c1494be0af8968449feea447', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd4470813c1494be0af8968449feea447', this)" />Barwise<div id="folderd4470813c1494be0af8968449feea447">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3ea2f9280afd47c098a2c78d2fb77a42" target="baseframe">Universal Introduction (&#8704;I)</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8fefbfea5fbd4e9ebf17ddefcb3b2146', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8fefbfea5fbd4e9ebf17ddefcb3b2146', this)" />Proof Strategies<div id="folder8fefbfea5fbd4e9ebf17ddefcb3b2146">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e78c8787cdcd42d18b409690d80e3b4b" target="baseframe">By conclusion form</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#769af58ffb304467a1883f114652fec0" target="baseframe">Quantifiers</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1b7694a488ba47848f0d559f795ea760', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1b7694a488ba47848f0d559f795ea760', this)" />Numerical Claims<div id="folder1b7694a488ba47848f0d559f795ea760">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#191b798363df4cda8278f3fe9f28505a" target="baseframe">&#8707;(!n)x Px</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderacde68ca8aca48d5a9082095512a3ad2', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderacde68ca8aca48d5a9082095512a3ad2', this)" /><a href="articles.html#acde68ca8aca48d5a9082095512a3ad2" target="baseframe">Gensler (Simpl/Infer)</a><div id="folderacde68ca8aca48d5a9082095512a3ad2">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1514e4ebd3c9407f9bd666ba3a5a231c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1514e4ebd3c9407f9bd666ba3a5a231c', this)" />Quantifier Rules<div id="folder1514e4ebd3c9407f9bd666ba3a5a231c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6a31a3070def43b8b00052269547233a" target="baseframe">Quantifier Exchange (QE)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d328e3bb1d99432688f7e7f7d5b2d232" target="baseframe">Drop Existential (DE)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4fcdfc41b32c419787ca4f6ada06b4e8" target="baseframe">Drop Universal (DU)</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera7848d2c494243f0b37bf0eed57a06fe', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera7848d2c494243f0b37bf0eed57a06fe', this)" />Traditional<div id="foldera7848d2c494243f0b37bf0eed57a06fe">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc73d6d0c62bf4cf790ce37748ef9f4a3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc73d6d0c62bf4cf790ce37748ef9f4a3', this)" />Quantifiers<div id="folderc73d6d0c62bf4cf790ce37748ef9f4a3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder98034115953e4af1a94d35a6191745e9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder98034115953e4af1a94d35a6191745e9', this)" />Universal<div id="folder98034115953e4af1a94d35a6191745e9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#16303de2cf14431ea10ddbe1936c3d7b" target="baseframe">Instantiation (UI)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cb5dd8f4d196467aaeb3c06bb2badc9f" target="baseframe">Generalization (UG)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3001dfc8ecbd4bb5a5328d2f55ad0d49', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3001dfc8ecbd4bb5a5328d2f55ad0d49', this)" />Existential<div id="folder3001dfc8ecbd4bb5a5328d2f55ad0d49">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#88f4e5ad97134a768ff6a3aa358a0738" target="baseframe">Instantiation (EI)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cfc6fdfdf8d64cb3a30bebc4e3f47aa5" target="baseframe">Generalization (EG)</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1483502460a34a378cd9001654dd0a16" target="baseframe">Quantifier Interchange</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophy</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere1067d7529184965bca1d2a915be34f9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere1067d7529184965bca1d2a915be34f9', this)" />Higher-Order Logics<div id="foldere1067d7529184965bca1d2a915be34f9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder51f8207982b5414b97ca6efc0abfeb74', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder51f8207982b5414b97ca6efc0abfeb74', this)" /><a href="articles.html#51f8207982b5414b97ca6efc0abfeb74" target="baseframe">Second-Order Logic (SOL)</a><div id="folder51f8207982b5414b97ca6efc0abfeb74">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderae57c514d5654fb69f7e00cad56ac439', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderae57c514d5654fb69f7e00cad56ac439', this)" />Formal Language<div id="folderae57c514d5654fb69f7e00cad56ac439">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6bb784af24f24fca9dc673132ba67338" target="baseframe">Lexical Elements</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd618fd0058dc407894c6a5aa9727e9d3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd618fd0058dc407894c6a5aa9727e9d3', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas<div id="folderd618fd0058dc407894c6a5aa9727e9d3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6c557e9621304c079363067e755148c3" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Formalization Hints</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc0c7140e134143c3a2094c093bcbbcaa', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc0c7140e134143c3a2094c093bcbbcaa', this)" /><a href="articles.html#c0c7140e134143c3a2094c093bcbbcaa" target="baseframe">Interpretation Structure</a><div id="folderc0c7140e134143c3a2094c093bcbbcaa">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d705bad1237d4a3fbb0aaf1d51d57f21" target="baseframe">Universals</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#72a495321f264690900cb7bff3cb227c" target="baseframe">Existentials</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0a882d04d2904a4e98d2dcf29f55e990', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0a882d04d2904a4e98d2dcf29f55e990', this)" />Inference Theory<div id="folder0a882d04d2904a4e98d2dcf29f55e990">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder268c140e71bc4914a6a3d36dbef59034', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder268c140e71bc4914a6a3d36dbef59034', this)" />Calculi<div id="folder268c140e71bc4914a6a3d36dbef59034">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb772a4a4ac75454197152eb9556f1114', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb772a4a4ac75454197152eb9556f1114', this)" />Fitch<div id="folderb772a4a4ac75454197152eb9556f1114">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0dc759825a57445caaef1f4557b46d12', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0dc759825a57445caaef1f4557b46d12', this)" />Inference Rules<div id="folder0dc759825a57445caaef1f4557b46d12">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6cba463f5a494f9685fdbb2c3277275a" target="baseframe">Formal Proofs</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a32a8450a95d4a769e895f662c44f679" target="baseframe">Identity Predicate</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophy</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f6e6341bba4246f89d49db4c868f7e48" target="baseframe">Type Systems</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ed50483b14c24f0b82ab6bb0e56e0b56" target="baseframe">Incompleteness</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder846e4e91f0ec4ebb85e9e811b7791f4d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder846e4e91f0ec4ebb85e9e811b7791f4d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#846e4e91f0ec4ebb85e9e811b7791f4d" target="baseframe">New Quantifiers</a><div id="folder846e4e91f0ec4ebb85e9e811b7791f4d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5d58771541874dabbf7a68ee75051ec9" target="baseframe">Adding</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder669c43554e9e4e708f2f665427df4125', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder669c43554e9e4e708f2f665427df4125', this)" />Logic<div id="folder669c43554e9e4e708f2f665427df4125">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f7196d1c9fd447f0adda342adf2048ab" target="baseframe">Conservativity</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderaff421df1d2a4e088982bda0c33b2cab', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderaff421df1d2a4e088982bda0c33b2cab', this)" /><a href="articles.html#aff421df1d2a4e088982bda0c33b2cab" target="baseframe">Monotonicity</a><div id="folderaff421df1d2a4e088982bda0c33b2cab">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#500770d8d9c24a3ba1da53b8860c6aa5" target="baseframe">... increasing</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7f7692b3350840e0bec0217b06971be8" target="baseframe">... decreasing</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3e1b92524aca48f3944c8ac3ca70c7b7', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3e1b92524aca48f3944c8ac3ca70c7b7', this)" /><a href="articles.html#3e1b92524aca48f3944c8ac3ca70c7b7" target="baseframe">Persistence</a><div id="folder3e1b92524aca48f3944c8ac3ca70c7b7">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#95ac412d21ab46719e6d4f7e4b6942f7" target="baseframe">Persistent</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8be9711188b84d70b080bca830cb9500" target="baseframe">Anti-persistent</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder84d3585d8a1f44aba4a887f2d2cccc95', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder84d3585d8a1f44aba4a887f2d2cccc95', this)" />Augmented Symbologies<div id="folder84d3585d8a1f44aba4a887f2d2cccc95">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder968dce698ca04b0dac1a1435df0fb3f9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder968dce698ca04b0dac1a1435df0fb3f9', this)" />Functions<div id="folder968dce698ca04b0dac1a1435df0fb3f9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c84262e55a664c22867effcdd5b202ed" target="baseframe">Syntax</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e4c34e019a8d4a769be11888c5623973" target="baseframe">Inference Theory</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophy</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd32da607d4f740c3ac098dbb0b1d3485', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd32da607d4f740c3ac098dbb0b1d3485', this)" /><a href="articles.html#d32da607d4f740c3ac098dbb0b1d3485" target="baseframe">Formal Definitions</a><div id="folderd32da607d4f740c3ac098dbb0b1d3485">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d0dd1ea7114e4c13bda5657d03ab9d38" target="baseframe">Syntax</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e6d59ed3ed63416dab334b08b287e572" target="baseframe">Inference Theory</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophy</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8a400a108c494b75a2b3a1e607488b54', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8a400a108c494b75a2b3a1e607488b54', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8a400a108c494b75a2b3a1e607488b54" target="baseframe">Definite Descriptions</a><div id="folder8a400a108c494b75a2b3a1e607488b54">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderffb8e349910a47739ccdac4549f03eb9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderffb8e349910a47739ccdac4549f03eb9', this)" />Language<div id="folderffb8e349910a47739ccdac4549f03eb9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#28a8883ef0d848bea774636eb0a463de" target="baseframe">Syntax</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder78619620d58c4089aa99b92caffeff40', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder78619620d58c4089aa99b92caffeff40', this)" />Semantics<div id="folder78619620d58c4089aa99b92caffeff40">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#00cb9a13d3cd4a43b1c4bbbec1779d60" target="baseframe">Formal Definition of</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c6fe80d2f74242b48b06b947ec52e823" target="baseframe">Inference Theories</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf0b56ec1812e415cbf2d74919b13eb54', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf0b56ec1812e415cbf2d74919b13eb54', this)" />Philosophy<div id="folderf0b56ec1812e415cbf2d74919b13eb54">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7160e89ce00242fc854c7b56c4239414" target="baseframe">Problems</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1a4736f5fc4b4b5dbb559f83d8eebe3e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1a4736f5fc4b4b5dbb559f83d8eebe3e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1a4736f5fc4b4b5dbb559f83d8eebe3e" target="baseframe">FR Extension Logics</a><div id="folder1a4736f5fc4b4b5dbb559f83d8eebe3e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder248bf9afa0474ee9a6b8cc34631ca12f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder248bf9afa0474ee9a6b8cc34631ca12f', this)" /><a href="articles.html#248bf9afa0474ee9a6b8cc34631ca12f" target="baseframe">Modal Logics</a><div id="folder248bf9afa0474ee9a6b8cc34631ca12f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5907ef6f63c7408a82484646754f840c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5907ef6f63c7408a82484646754f840c', this)" /><a href="articles.html#5907ef6f63c7408a82484646754f840c" target="baseframe">The Generalized Theory</a><div id="folder5907ef6f63c7408a82484646754f840c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cace539ac2254f57ba723017298d7944" target="baseframe">Characteristics</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0d9af9c5e6544c04b31fd341a0bb6bce', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0d9af9c5e6544c04b31fd341a0bb6bce', this)" />Language<div id="folder0d9af9c5e6544c04b31fd341a0bb6bce">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Syntax<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Inference Theories<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophy</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder46ac24dddc52425299c24e60ed0cceac', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder46ac24dddc52425299c24e60ed0cceac', this)" /><a href="articles.html#46ac24dddc52425299c24e60ed0cceac" target="baseframe">Modal Quantified Logic</a><div id="folder46ac24dddc52425299c24e60ed0cceac">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d63066a6ad0f493fa0d25d25b32fe989" target="baseframe">Language</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldereea3bee0c6b24056ac5def458107d24f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldereea3bee0c6b24056ac5def458107d24f', this)" />Inference Theories<div id="foldereea3bee0c6b24056ac5def458107d24f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Calculus</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophy</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderafe9d56b3f4f4f9c9c0d04be7e3c2da2', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderafe9d56b3f4f4f9c9c0d04be7e3c2da2', this)" /><a href="articles.html#afe9d56b3f4f4f9c9c0d04be7e3c2da2" target="baseframe">Modal Alethic Logic</a><div id="folderafe9d56b3f4f4f9c9c0d04be7e3c2da2">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera6baa2ff313747e5a0f097d8c97dfa10', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera6baa2ff313747e5a0f097d8c97dfa10', this)" />Language<div id="foldera6baa2ff313747e5a0f097d8c97dfa10">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder54b48708f60b4a1eb4145ffd9205352e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder54b48708f60b4a1eb4145ffd9205352e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#54b48708f60b4a1eb4145ffd9205352e" target="baseframe">Syntax</a><div id="folder54b48708f60b4a1eb4145ffd9205352e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1a3aed12cfa84a5188b6a8029bd6f455', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1a3aed12cfa84a5188b6a8029bd6f455', this)" />Lexical Elements<div id="folder1a3aed12cfa84a5188b6a8029bd6f455">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#af298c4d743b498dad0cd2668da8621f" target="baseframe">Necessitation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d04acf8afeec4bcab6e723a216ba73b2" target="baseframe">Possibility</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf89657b0578a4346a8f1a4ac594dc785', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf89657b0578a4346a8f1a4ac594dc785', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)<div id="folderf89657b0578a4346a8f1a4ac594dc785">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e8c8cbf1c8d2450e9ecc59f2916cbed8" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7110720596a1499f9d1ade2216b34146', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7110720596a1499f9d1ade2216b34146', this)" />Formalization Hints<div id="folder7110720596a1499f9d1ade2216b34146">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf3a05c28e1094dd3b81ea9fe30319de9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf3a05c28e1094dd3b81ea9fe30319de9', this)" />Propositional<div id="folderf3a05c28e1094dd3b81ea9fe30319de9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ce65e9b276834f778a3073a6d18e2a45" target="baseframe">"A is impossible"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ca254435ac85433f9c13aeda987c5767" target="baseframe">"A is consistent with B"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e80ce13537c44c948939d5afabcc4e9e" target="baseframe">"A entails B", "It's necessary that if A then B"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6effa20a94214bed834fd3c7095a4dbe" target="baseframe">"A is inconsistent with B"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b8fc15fd7f47475d80c1552f231fba75" target="baseframe">"A doesn't entail B"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e205c374e7184942aa8395793c2f67d9" target="baseframe">"A is a contingent statement"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bd6f75ec6eda42f3b2659c68c9c974c9" target="baseframe">"A is a contingent truth"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c0d16e1cfb6a40559a8bc458c792b255" target="baseframe">"If A, then it's necessary that B"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#15b19333934e4798a2dcf8dfe244d1c2" target="baseframe">"If A, then it's impossible that B"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#620cc141e0464b028e01cf5ef8dfb9d2" target="baseframe">"Necessary not ..."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#843d9daefd6f46ddbfdbd90fb9c23e66" target="baseframe">"not necessary..."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ae85b8deda99455ebaf51ba526fa5a49" target="baseframe">"necessary if..."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e45bc536d36242bab8584f172b901a7c" target="baseframe">"if necessary..."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#55a1105919c445b494e9bbcbac9c471a" target="baseframe">"If A then B (by itself) is necessary"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8948055502f6413c8143a33186880663" target="baseframe">"Necessarily, if A then B"</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2a64ccf5e39d485ba14eced8f6f8ddbf" target="baseframe">"If A then B" is a necessary truth.</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b7ee054384844822b7c49ca1ea9393f2" target="baseframe">"A is self-contradictory"</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder68f0c54678104150a88e491b1b92145d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder68f0c54678104150a88e491b1b92145d', this)" />First-Order<div id="folder68f0c54678104150a88e491b1b92145d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f7f02caf6fb1440ab0585f01dbc28e89" target="baseframe">F is a necessary/essential property of x</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#39eccd6eefe640529d9c3b8a32d0a052" target="baseframe">x has the necessary property of being F</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1e94e9877b584a4ab93b3b437ddef192" target="baseframe">x is necessarily F</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6dae8c16895a4f19abbe3a9d9cd60e6b" target="baseframe">In all possible worlds, x would be F</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#20505da8e773463ebdc036b71c72905c" target="baseframe">F is a contingent/accidental property of x</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#83955c121e9b41f7bdbabe032efe6f46" target="baseframe">x is F but could have lacked F</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ea134966cbf7460286b58f3ab91a7d08" target="baseframe">x is contingently F</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#51cf33c2e4a646949c2cb6716a4dbfb8" target="baseframe">In the actual world s if F; but in some possible world x isn't F</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#50d3b0e5775d4d30a92b603eee26b55b" target="baseframe">All A are necessarily B</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1ef4f201c47e48599c3d7faadcbb6811" target="baseframe">The so-and-so</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1b3bc4441ea445469ceaabccc44d56dd', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1b3bc4441ea445469ceaabccc44d56dd', this)" />Problems<div id="folder1b3bc4441ea445469ceaabccc44d56dd">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#08cc5e18b34a4f5c921edddb896732ec" target="baseframe">Semantic Problems</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdc185add2dbe482dba40a5c8e4f06d24', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdc185add2dbe482dba40a5c8e4f06d24', this)" />Semantics<div id="folderdc185add2dbe482dba40a5c8e4f06d24">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder06d458777c4d4329bf96b41f92848e83', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder06d458777c4d4329bf96b41f92848e83', this)" /><a href="articles.html#06d458777c4d4329bf96b41f92848e83" target="baseframe">Interpretation Structures</a><div id="folder06d458777c4d4329bf96b41f92848e83">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b1ffe5aea2f641b8a65cc2610b0e0fc1" target="baseframe">Possible Worlds</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#66b9af629de740a8b24faa267f59148f" target="baseframe">&#9671;P</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f18dcb3651b34ea5ae36ff008ce40fcf" target="baseframe">&#9633;P</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1ede4b5ae23f469f9d655c8e5510a01d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1ede4b5ae23f469f9d655c8e5510a01d', this)" />Inference Theories<div id="folder1ede4b5ae23f469f9d655c8e5510a01d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8d5a26ba0a93405ba40c840dbdaacde7', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8d5a26ba0a93405ba40c840dbdaacde7', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8d5a26ba0a93405ba40c840dbdaacde7" target="baseframe">Calculi</a><div id="folder8d5a26ba0a93405ba40c840dbdaacde7">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder11fbeafb1cc74f40a3682f91ea18bfcf', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder11fbeafb1cc74f40a3682f91ea18bfcf', this)" />Varzi<div id="folder11fbeafb1cc74f40a3682f91ea18bfcf">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9deeba4fcdb74eedaeee17fe1c894a06', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9deeba4fcdb74eedaeee17fe1c894a06', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9deeba4fcdb74eedaeee17fe1c894a06" target="baseframe">S5</a><div id="folder9deeba4fcdb74eedaeee17fe1c894a06">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2e94d6ffa0664bdaac3dae598c754348" target="baseframe">Axiom Schemas</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#aeccf8f446d94b48817cad1c3dfee57e" target="baseframe">Necessitation (Inference Rule N)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder728ebbcb020c48f0be02a38bc7ea00b0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder728ebbcb020c48f0be02a38bc7ea00b0', this)" />theorems<div id="folder728ebbcb020c48f0be02a38bc7ea00b0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ef87022ff05c4e7ca66a76f6ffbaa4e9" target="baseframe">&#8870;  P &#8594; &#9671;P</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder99b3a32063c94c5a8cf63da1a915c3a4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder99b3a32063c94c5a8cf63da1a915c3a4', this)" /><a href="articles.html#99b3a32063c94c5a8cf63da1a915c3a4" target="baseframe">Gensler</a><div id="folder99b3a32063c94c5a8cf63da1a915c3a4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb2b24cb352df4f71aa626d392d7dc377', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb2b24cb352df4f71aa626d392d7dc377', this)" />Inference Rules<div id="folderb2b24cb352df4f71aa626d392d7dc377">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c116cc406f114abcadfe2e942bf411c9" target="baseframe">Reverse Squiggle (RS)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c25a979524cf490a9c6d587a1336fd1b" target="baseframe">&#9671; Elimination (&#9671;E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#00e0523436b34eb584c2851a3e2ae6ed" target="baseframe">&#9633; Elimination (&#9633;E)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder56e19700d40847fcb7a1523c117745d8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder56e19700d40847fcb7a1523c117745d8', this)" /><a href="articles.html#56e19700d40847fcb7a1523c117745d8" target="baseframe">Systems</a><div id="folder56e19700d40847fcb7a1523c117745d8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#664957a7cdee4eafb0b2f52076b43f2f" target="baseframe">T (One Way Ticket)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2e2a30fd7a854b6d8cc4bcb6653afc04" target="baseframe">B (Either Way Ticket)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#132a9a9abc26491fae623dc7a759a0e0" target="baseframe">S4 (Series of Tickets)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#48a6f21a8cbb4e5fa3babd9f029a9364" target="baseframe">S5 (Ticket to any world)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera4a8cda19b99425c928f5b4500d02ab6', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera4a8cda19b99425c928f5b4500d02ab6', this)" />Proofs of Nonconsequence<div id="foldera4a8cda19b99425c928f5b4500d02ab6">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#af4b0a1443de4363a8a44b551d548e14" target="baseframe">Construction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a84a098e7fc44833b5462ddbca84d2e2" target="baseframe">Interpretation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3072de2d8e46466e901a275266df33d3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3072de2d8e46466e901a275266df33d3', this)" />Examples (Gensler S5 & Fitch)<div id="folder3072de2d8e46466e901a275266df33d3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8c27a89dcf294958958912043f7d91b4" target="baseframe">&#9671;A  &#8870;  &#9633;A</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#eae3bd4001f544aca118868a6fb2a264" target="baseframe">A  &#8870;  &#9633;A</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#25bc870621ab42d0838858323347cf16" target="baseframe">&#9671;A, &#9671;B  &#8870;  &#9633;&#172;A</a></div>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophy</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4bc7968034e04daf87d0db3740867468', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4bc7968034e04daf87d0db3740867468', this)" /><a href="articles.html#4bc7968034e04daf87d0db3740867468" target="baseframe">Modal Deontic Logic</a><div id="folder4bc7968034e04daf87d0db3740867468">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5c057453d27e4c87a6635430c3bb9f7c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5c057453d27e4c87a6635430c3bb9f7c', this)" />Language<div id="folder5c057453d27e4c87a6635430c3bb9f7c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5218955f60ba4824811f3da82f3af31a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5218955f60ba4824811f3da82f3af31a', this)" />Syntax<div id="folder5218955f60ba4824811f3da82f3af31a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera3681e2f740446a9a6b0ad5dbbf5834a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera3681e2f740446a9a6b0ad5dbbf5834a', this)" />Lexical Elements<div id="foldera3681e2f740446a9a6b0ad5dbbf5834a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5c74dc8d408e447c8de28486fd48b2ac" target="baseframe">Obligatory</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cb34e4b1195c42bf988fae0a6a4f353a" target="baseframe">Permissible</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1e04cf35827948338a4f7a02027562a0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1e04cf35827948338a4f7a02027562a0', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)<div id="folder1e04cf35827948338a4f7a02027562a0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2656536d5b2f4cc4922efc1e934783c2" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1a5fb9ead23840c1bab946ed3f61bafc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1a5fb9ead23840c1bab946ed3f61bafc', this)" />Formalization Hints<div id="folder1a5fb9ead23840c1bab946ed3f61bafc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8f973a0252c5447faa209f22a4e94850', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8f973a0252c5447faa209f22a4e94850', this)" />Propositional<div id="folder8f973a0252c5447faa209f22a4e94850">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#46dba54bea9443cbae47ffb839e24754" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#913f66154c9e448799fab1e8e9275549" target="baseframe">"It's permissible that A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#24e80afbd4ea45aaa84c6b123db63926" target="baseframe">"It's not permissible that A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9842094316394f1bb0e4e8e83537e859" target="baseframe">"It ought not be the case that A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1b9eca379c0a499b9c9e27a28291e4c4" target="baseframe">"It ought to be that A and B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e4987c61227e4eab8935300621ff4f13" target="baseframe">"It's all right that A or B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d62e93c2c43643668d74307ee57bcc8e" target="baseframe">"It ought not be the case that both A and B."</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder490545ccd7d844f5bb3777e81c0c4cc7', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder490545ccd7d844f5bb3777e81c0c4cc7', this)" />First-Order<div id="folder490545ccd7d844f5bb3777e81c0c4cc7">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7c081379c4da4180934956abc47e5f45" target="baseframe">"It isn't obligatory that everyone/everything be A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d6f886db7d324e7b8e6c5da1f9007c44" target="baseframe">"it's obligatory that not everyone/everything be A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#50fa303ef99a4ca4886dcd0fec04dbb6" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that everyone/everything not be A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4847cc575d894d9babfe350cdcad8bce" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that someone/something be A."</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c1cf021066dd49498741f27e4df77600" target="baseframe">Semantics</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder542418e2c0d54088bf2081f05adfa429', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder542418e2c0d54088bf2081f05adfa429', this)" />Inference Theories<div id="folder542418e2c0d54088bf2081f05adfa429">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder38c7ed087c9f43f29fdb78343ba93178', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder38c7ed087c9f43f29fdb78343ba93178', this)" />Calculi<div id="folder38c7ed087c9f43f29fdb78343ba93178">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder598f1fcda9504450a755a5c74187c40e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder598f1fcda9504450a755a5c74187c40e', this)" />Gensler<div id="folder598f1fcda9504450a755a5c74187c40e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb997768867d24d33a976b83337412282', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb997768867d24d33a976b83337412282', this)" />Inference Rules<div id="folderb997768867d24d33a976b83337412282">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f9b2553cf8774d70a50f0f50ad45f809" target="baseframe">Reverse Squiggle (RS)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#34f262aa385a47ffa1f53f47eb770778" target="baseframe">O Elimination (.O.E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#00b518df6b0a4e058f784245e5400a59" target="baseframe">R Elimination (.R.E)</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophy</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdb7727a218174b049a2e018c302a3350', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdb7727a218174b049a2e018c302a3350', this)" /><a href="articles.html#db7727a218174b049a2e018c302a3350" target="baseframe">Modal Epistemic Logic</a><div id="folderdb7727a218174b049a2e018c302a3350">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8e579aaeca414db584843a22d639a771', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8e579aaeca414db584843a22d639a771', this)" />Language<div id="folder8e579aaeca414db584843a22d639a771">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder55c5888b8fcc470fba1836ee394bb386', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder55c5888b8fcc470fba1836ee394bb386', this)" />Syntax<div id="folder55c5888b8fcc470fba1836ee394bb386">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder56f7f53b5e984996b1ac2aea72b3dc5a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder56f7f53b5e984996b1ac2aea72b3dc5a', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)<div id="folder56f7f53b5e984996b1ac2aea72b3dc5a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Formation Rules</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Inference Theories<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophy</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2dc9fff047514727a27f88fc13c47eaa', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2dc9fff047514727a27f88fc13c47eaa', this)" />Modal Temporal Logics<div id="folder2dc9fff047514727a27f88fc13c47eaa">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd9e7835a91f947e2b15f5e35394b5847', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd9e7835a91f947e2b15f5e35394b5847', this)" />Language<div id="folderd9e7835a91f947e2b15f5e35394b5847">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd3c66e36e3794a0cb445060173860565', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd3c66e36e3794a0cb445060173860565', this)" />Syntax<div id="folderd3c66e36e3794a0cb445060173860565">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Well-Formed Formulas (WFFs)</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Inference Theories<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Metatheory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophy</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf5e789d0ca384f708ffeb50b871aa6ae', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf5e789d0ca384f708ffeb50b871aa6ae', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f5e789d0ca384f708ffeb50b871aa6ae" target="baseframe">Non-Classical Logics</a><div id="folderf5e789d0ca384f708ffeb50b871aa6ae">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder40e448940c90406e8766af9fa16b20e2', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder40e448940c90406e8766af9fa16b20e2', this)" /><a href="articles.html#40e448940c90406e8766af9fa16b20e2" target="baseframe">Logics and Validity</a><div id="folder40e448940c90406e8766af9fa16b20e2">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6a945fce66024ee0ac5393736a687fe7" target="baseframe">Relevance</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Free Logics<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Intuitionistic Logics<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Relevance Logics<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder34fc552289654c4380cd1901ad138040', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder34fc552289654c4380cd1901ad138040', this)" /><a href="articles.html#34fc552289654c4380cd1901ad138040" target="baseframe">Imperative Logic</a><div id="folder34fc552289654c4380cd1901ad138040">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6d3c730a4e6f4df2ac53f04861d4b134" target="baseframe">Overview</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9951e3447a96429b9c03e5ec79df35b4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9951e3447a96429b9c03e5ec79df35b4', this)" />Syntax<div id="folder9951e3447a96429b9c03e5ec79df35b4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0e0f1711120146f4950745cd45094c20', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0e0f1711120146f4950745cd45094c20', this)" />Lexical Elements<div id="folder0e0f1711120146f4950745cd45094c20">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#42eac3ce2b7f4ca9b2df155e63a5a9e6" target="baseframe">Imperative</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder41a18c49d88540f69ff2added4de36b8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder41a18c49d88540f69ff2added4de36b8', this)" />Well-Formed Formulas (WFF's)<div id="folder41a18c49d88540f69ff2added4de36b8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#71191161c4ca42a5b8920ecd08a41187" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd4305cf6eb13484f9f98fcb60bbf229c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd4305cf6eb13484f9f98fcb60bbf229c', this)" />Formalization Hints<div id="folderd4305cf6eb13484f9f98fcb60bbf229c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder61853ea823e549f1a2cacc99774b21cf', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder61853ea823e549f1a2cacc99774b21cf', this)" />Propositional<div id="folder61853ea823e549f1a2cacc99774b21cf">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c8e5bf88308143419b3379b893981689" target="baseframe">"Do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3465837544b84c01985e01b08839efe7" target="baseframe">"Don't do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#af4bf14260c14b3fa8cd8fd1737ecea7" target="baseframe">"Do A and B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4f4ef7833d9c4277bde617b6541b8265" target="baseframe">"Do A or B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e535da397d46487ca378d34700fb0f1b" target="baseframe">"Don't do either A or B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#89928b7137b24c84a0d3c30a6c074fba" target="baseframe">"Don't both do A and do B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e630e79f765042b0824929dc78a2f5a9" target="baseframe">"Don't combine doing A with doing B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#078b0824d272461b89f9cfbb4909b9fd" target="baseframe">"Don't combine doing A with not doing B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d534f97088904eca8202e9fe3aa67523" target="baseframe">"Don't do A without doing B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a3a803070b354053a26f9a8ef82e91d9" target="baseframe">"You're doing A and you're doing B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#aa143c78c6eb49328bb439d5bb230f8f" target="baseframe">"You're doing A, but do B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#34dc41b91e4f4239a5bb3874e2c5f258" target="baseframe">"Do A and B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#351bab71a71e4a7fa2320a23d078009c" target="baseframe">"If you're doing A, then you're doing B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5c64c1d9c73547b9a7deb30ac6224120" target="baseframe">"If you (in fact) are doing A, then do B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d69e97200c59468eae77b6e50150748e" target="baseframe">"Do A, only if you (in fact) are doing B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#83e8a28c28594ea58bccf2f1c436021e" target="baseframe">"If you (in fact) are doing A, then don't do B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3518884eedcc4c9b8706ac2df1aeb302" target="baseframe">"Don't combine doing A with doing B."</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder822cd8f39fab4a2f9e0a4df152520959', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder822cd8f39fab4a2f9e0a4df152520959', this)" />First-Order<div id="folder822cd8f39fab4a2f9e0a4df152520959">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c0a4e6034bd44b73bc7fc4b425f3ddd6" target="baseframe">"X, do (or be) A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#47748e5b362e415ebbeb65299a054c93" target="baseframe">"X, do A to Y."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a8ef7414e8a441e0bbb9fa7b5cb5db5f" target="baseframe">"Everyone does A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6980cf741164429495a71f88e6a0e304" target="baseframe">"Let everyone do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#289dbea6d68240fb8db4fa2cdc9cbd9b" target="baseframe">"Let everyone who (in fact) is doing A do B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f7b109d5e1504d7d8e7bf9e200b911f8" target="baseframe">"Let someone who (in fact) is doing A do B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c31278694fc34f49861bd1b55c13739c" target="baseframe">"Let someone both do A and do B."</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5ad68095f432473595ce192b9e4adb19', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5ad68095f432473595ce192b9e4adb19', this)" />Inference Theory<div id="folder5ad68095f432473595ce192b9e4adb19">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#93f395d0540448d8b670bf3d9736bbbe" target="baseframe">Calculus</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7d05976f33704b4aaaceb79e065fcace', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7d05976f33704b4aaaceb79e065fcace', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7d05976f33704b4aaaceb79e065fcace" target="baseframe">Hybrid Logics</a><div id="folder7d05976f33704b4aaaceb79e065fcace">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9971e8d6b35948efac8bc5449abb3bc1', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9971e8d6b35948efac8bc5449abb3bc1', this)" />Gensler Imperative-Deontic Hybrid<div id="folder9971e8d6b35948efac8bc5449abb3bc1">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a4ae4f2b970e463083e65972bbbed063" target="baseframe">Overview</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc8b3e02018d04670a7c7c945ceed3de4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc8b3e02018d04670a7c7c945ceed3de4', this)" />Language<div id="folderc8b3e02018d04670a7c7c945ceed3de4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb596b8ed2bb44c339db70028106a7ef4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb596b8ed2bb44c339db70028106a7ef4', this)" />Syntax<div id="folderb596b8ed2bb44c339db70028106a7ef4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb1e4d644d5784a7da547c00491f968bc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb1e4d644d5784a7da547c00491f968bc', this)" />Lexical Elements<div id="folderb1e4d644d5784a7da547c00491f968bc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#984892c9379c4943b5b872182cb89365" target="baseframe">Imperative</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1c146b9000c242348c6abc9dd91219de" target="baseframe">Obligatory</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c9c2ac65b34b4c61ad99522a8ea7fbaa" target="baseframe">Permissible</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldereff1c388a3374caba5e4cb4d69449f5b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldereff1c388a3374caba5e4cb4d69449f5b', this)" />Well Formed Formulas (WFFs)<div id="foldereff1c388a3374caba5e4cb4d69449f5b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4777b0f79d50488faeb2b98b2c988c69" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderad3cd81d67e046738a0aca6ad7bc6a84', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderad3cd81d67e046738a0aca6ad7bc6a84', this)" />formalization Hints<div id="folderad3cd81d67e046738a0aca6ad7bc6a84">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb716f3946cbd4f998c16c21582ecc2cb', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb716f3946cbd4f998c16c21582ecc2cb', this)" />Propositional<div id="folderb716f3946cbd4f998c16c21582ecc2cb">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#55d9beac2ceb4395824b6139f1ba7c42" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#64419f5f861b49f999dd633b76848323" target="baseframe">"X ought to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6a7430ad7ccc464a98b03cc5e80fbb5d" target="baseframe">"X ought to do A to Y."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f791f1705da44426ab201c1b53952462" target="baseframe">"It's permissible that A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f0f5c3ff12d94092b50ac634f3a226de" target="baseframe">"It's all right for X to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f89a5bace25949188945056d63fe27aa" target="baseframe">"It's all right for X to do A to Y."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#611cf7721bfe44df84fb918ccc277ffd" target="baseframe">"Act A is wrong."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2f09a3a89edc43f699bd36b168583e94" target="baseframe">"Act A isn't all right."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1baf21dc77824ce3abeb664d382bfb72" target="baseframe">"Act A ought not to be done."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5bde6aa865e340578e1dfaad713792d1" target="baseframe">"It ought to be that A and B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#60d3f1792cd14ba793bc3da12eeb2e3b" target="baseframe">"It's all right that A or B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7fe5ad22a9e94ee396b41cc39db35637" target="baseframe">"If you do A, then you ought not to do B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a54c31896c23481282f52ce96178ec45" target="baseframe">"You ought not to combine doing A with doing B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#009a9b08223f4ad99c32b7c01c127756" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that everyone do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#97edec54831c4b64a16636696bc36899" target="baseframe">"It's permissible to do A and B."</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfd6485c5f9844da18e0be2139bf302fd', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfd6485c5f9844da18e0be2139bf302fd', this)" />First-Order<div id="folderfd6485c5f9844da18e0be2139bf302fd">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cf937d55e7f94019ba724a8510afe60b" target="baseframe">"It isn't obligatory that everyone do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6f9414681b2e478f8e90972cea5d1d0a" target="baseframe">"it's obligatory that not everyone do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#79626f43fd464f5a94209a8c8037bf5b" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that everyone refrain from doing A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#817e155616ef4faabf98cda29caef7d7" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that someone answer the phone."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e3fbc58fb5984e0c98b0dd2b1dd05abf" target="baseframe">"There's someone who has the obligation to answer the phone."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bd959eafcda14754a402547ef21e6abd" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that some who kill repent."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#04b387d587104fdfb86333fbc1e28de4" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that some kill who repent."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7b5a983484e745d6954e907c99dd7288" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that some both kill and repent."</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b1b4d00c18c54b25ac9b1ce3eaca34c6" target="baseframe">Semantics</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderac05777e814d46db8e5e088a261069f7', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderac05777e814d46db8e5e088a261069f7', this)" />Inference Theory<div id="folderac05777e814d46db8e5e088a261069f7">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Basic Concepts<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder97d3a75b59d04f33a49e4cdb0ba0cdff', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder97d3a75b59d04f33a49e4cdb0ba0cdff', this)" />Calculus<div id="folder97d3a75b59d04f33a49e4cdb0ba0cdff">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder06e19b4b9b604da894571a9f2b6d7b8d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder06e19b4b9b604da894571a9f2b6d7b8d', this)" />Inference Rules<div id="folder06e19b4b9b604da894571a9f2b6d7b8d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#541c0e2d9aad4ae3ada98a4e96cefc65" target="baseframe">Reverse Squiggle (RS)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2e0cb7c430b3428a8d59de50857a2586" target="baseframe">R Elimination (R E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c3531a44f60a46f28676ece6c24bf5d7" target="baseframe">O Elimination (O E)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7a40a98deafe4564952c39b03e9ddce6" target="baseframe">Hare's Law (Prescriptivity) (HL)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc2c5b320259d49eabd537e79170422cb', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc2c5b320259d49eabd537e79170422cb', this)" /><a href="articles.html#c2c5b320259d49eabd537e79170422cb" target="baseframe">Other Laws</a><div id="folderc2c5b320259d49eabd537e79170422cb">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#957209e554574190bcc96de57b06cf39" target="baseframe">Hume's Law</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e796044cd1e645fb92d5c803c8af684f" target="baseframe">Poincare's Law</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder974dd0507f8f4a418c51b4c7ee995b00', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder974dd0507f8f4a418c51b4c7ee995b00', this)" /><a href="articles.html#974dd0507f8f4a418c51b4c7ee995b00" target="baseframe">Laws that add Alethic Logic</a><div id="folder974dd0507f8f4a418c51b4c7ee995b00">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bdc08ef0ff474be6a5242abb506106f3" target="baseframe">Kant's Law (KL)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ba671a8c488e44c8ba9c7f8bd66727c7" target="baseframe">Indicative Transfer (IT)</a></div>
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</div>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf1776fdc4b34458a9b0d296175cf6273', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf1776fdc4b34458a9b0d296175cf6273', this)" />Gensler Imperative-Epistemic Hybrid<div id="folderf1776fdc4b34458a9b0d296175cf6273">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0fdc8616665048beb459b89889e8b56e" target="baseframe">Overview</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9f30e73bb4ff4d5a8b3f588220018b89', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9f30e73bb4ff4d5a8b3f588220018b89', this)" />Syntax<div id="folder9f30e73bb4ff4d5a8b3f588220018b89">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb55b012a3cfd43c29100d8d9afbb6a4f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb55b012a3cfd43c29100d8d9afbb6a4f', this)" />Lexical Elements<div id="folderb55b012a3cfd43c29100d8d9afbb6a4f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2093420e953c4d1e99f98394ad5cdb92" target="baseframe">Imperative</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder77c5ade52d8a4171ac0288e210d1aaa5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder77c5ade52d8a4171ac0288e210d1aaa5', this)" />Epistemological Operator<div id="folder77c5ade52d8a4171ac0288e210d1aaa5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#78be90b497aa499e84f46494e07352e7" target="baseframe">Indicative Form</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#da29181cbf804876817c0ccd353c41ca" target="baseframe">Imperative Form</a></div>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5f30dc63c50446aea75d896a9b292100', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5f30dc63c50446aea75d896a9b292100', this)" />Well Formed Formulas (WFFs)<div id="folder5f30dc63c50446aea75d896a9b292100">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bc5cf392db2449498a8c9d7ef092698a" target="baseframe">Formation Rules</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder84b0334f4ed14e5e9889a8d65f0e399f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder84b0334f4ed14e5e9889a8d65f0e399f', this)" />Formalization Hints<div id="folder84b0334f4ed14e5e9889a8d65f0e399f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1805c7605da84bfb93f6f5aadb225b8f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1805c7605da84bfb93f6f5aadb225b8f', this)" />Belief Propositions<div id="folder1805c7605da84bfb93f6f5aadb225b8f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e98e85899f4744acadebca10a6008a8b" target="baseframe">"You believe that A is true (false)."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#78f7ebde321e4774b45d253060fa2903" target="baseframe">"You don't believe that A is true."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9bf014684e414534bc1d32fc8cb4ddf0" target="baseframe">"You don't believe A and you don't believe not-A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#83ce4b5ade0640fea7c4a3b5b041e9c8" target="baseframe">"You believe that if A then not-B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2ab4089ef2cf4b5eb436aaa5132e9601" target="baseframe">"If you believe A, then you don't believe B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#da93fcc08b3f4d1a9365f25e53abf7ba" target="baseframe">"Don't combine believing A with believing B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4fb2b6eff74e4fa2aa1d644f287c48bb" target="baseframe">"Believe that A is true (false)."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1b9593a8be75470f9ea08645f785aaa4" target="baseframe">"Don't believe that A is true."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#69e55804787545528c48ef568596d8f5" target="baseframe">"If you in fact believe A, the don't believe B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e7ad7901721c4d77bdea052fd275b7ba" target="baseframe">"You believe that you ought to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0dbcd2c59ccf411193ae692c718279bd" target="baseframe">"Everyone believes that they ought to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1509120a41c54072b9f86bb98d1a9834" target="baseframe">"Don't believe A and don't believe not-A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#912fed6ecd1945b59a55cd2e939fa0ea" target="baseframe">"Believe that you ought to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0c4a89f3a4254b2db6ea73708e974b04" target="baseframe">"Let everyone believe that they ought to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#abc05e962942496aa56fc80d51625a41" target="baseframe">"You accept (endorse, assent to, say in your heart), "A is true."."</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder76a961d86d49491da039262ef5c2a7af', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder76a961d86d49491da039262ef5c2a7af', this)" />Willing Propositions<div id="folder76a961d86d49491da039262ef5c2a7af">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0f0bc5c45eb84adfa7266d4b62a00204" target="baseframe">"You accept (endorse, assent to, say in your heart), "Let A be done."."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e8e8d86ab59c4e84ac96c28f33d8c972" target="baseframe">"You will (act, resolve to act, desire) that act A be done."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#13e1ccece28e4c068bc0368515e273d1" target="baseframe">"You accept the imperative for you to do A now."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#141e3de794c14e4ba92d70158da2a1fc" target="baseframe">"You act (in order) to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d550506010d343aeaf6d44f464684f82" target="baseframe">"You accept the imperative for you to do A in the future."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7d357c01eced42d5b0512fbf11d1d30e" target="baseframe">"You're resolved to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bdae836a277d492db9ec9221d7d73af3" target="baseframe">"You accept the imperative for X to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6adf8be0447545169b9cbaa547306423" target="baseframe">"You desire (or want) that X do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#dce0c9f19825405089e67acbad0c9fd8" target="baseframe">"Accept (endorse, assent to, say in your heart) "Let act A be done.""</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2915764a50b84c1e8876cfbf2fdafacc" target="baseframe">"Will that act A be done."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#700532180a564d88abdaf6c811283642" target="baseframe">"Accept the imperative for you to do A now."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5a0e43d85c2e4edcbb94a8d4371adc00" target="baseframe">"Act (in order) to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c49b682505074103b54f69e92fff2ec4" target="baseframe">"Accept the imperative for you to do A in the future."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#49a7c398dde54fd88f1ce7ad2381507a" target="baseframe">"Be resolved to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#14f1f1de8bd747e9ac2dc07310445d37" target="baseframe">"Accept the imperative for X to do A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0fa5fb53d1f5486cb40d8e6cc7fde8d1" target="baseframe">"Desire (or want) that X do A."</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f124a130ca714f73a8df761c4a2c3c74" target="baseframe">Contrast of Belief/Willing Forms</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8c7fda9ef28548e0b1d9e4b118e3ad60', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8c7fda9ef28548e0b1d9e4b118e3ad60', this)" />Rationality Propositions<div id="folder8c7fda9ef28548e0b1d9e4b118e3ad60">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a02029d92b314ceea6b5a2e2e004e92f" target="baseframe">"A is evident to you."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cfc81ec0624d41a9bff17ae84e536731" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory (rationally required) that you believe A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2517c60e9feb4ec98afb760887c1048a" target="baseframe">Insofar as intellectual considerations are concerned (including your experiences), you ought to believe A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cb4432edfbed46eeb293b2d322777c3a" target="baseframe">"A is reasonable for you to believe."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0e5d6535d24e4ca8afbd889b46d485c5" target="baseframe">"It's all right (rationally permissible) that you believe A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#40d1f0f7461b4d94a9c62cf06b7e2417" target="baseframe">Insofar as intellectual considerations are concerned (including your experiences), it would be all right for you to believe A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#837d1485b62c460ba5aa1a509790f01b" target="baseframe">"It would be unreasonable for you to believe A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d693bb2e476a4788ae7f806c40358e6e" target="baseframe">"It's obligatory that you not believe A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a70450ff5e484bb980ce76d5b5486017" target="baseframe">"It would be reasonable for you to take no position on A."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#18a5f85a09154b4fb5b47a4dc1636f6e" target="baseframe">"It's evident to you that if A then B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8d3a6fae24c244fc9c4ae82862ec2c74" target="baseframe">"If it's evident to you that A, then it's evident to you that B."</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#86f5a86d039f4e97a8b714a42146b22c" target="baseframe">"You ought not to combine believing A with believing not-A."</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e44a95a83e8248a68152cc636305f714" target="baseframe">"You know that A."</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder66e3634ee8d546eabacfe3252ccb513c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder66e3634ee8d546eabacfe3252ccb513c', this)" />Inference Theory<div id="folder66e3634ee8d546eabacfe3252ccb513c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd2fcd5399dc044fca82bcaaf7429ca9b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd2fcd5399dc044fca82bcaaf7429ca9b', this)" /><a href="articles.html#d2fcd5399dc044fca82bcaaf7429ca9b" target="baseframe">Calculus (Gensler)</a><div id="folderd2fcd5399dc044fca82bcaaf7429ca9b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder167a5aed10b84693962369390ef5578f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder167a5aed10b84693962369390ef5578f', this)" /><a href="articles.html#167a5aed10b84693962369390ef5578f" target="baseframe">Inference rules</a><div id="folder167a5aed10b84693962369390ef5578f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9d7bef95c141489aafd84745e2f85704" target="baseframe"><u>x</u>: E</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3b79af83d0024b4ab65c500833fb0cfe" target="baseframe">&#172;<u>x</u>: E</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#41959c2426a9478bb3fcd53afaefc589" target="baseframe">=E</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder772fcd4c0aa64aa9880d4955b3aaf06c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder772fcd4c0aa64aa9880d4955b3aaf06c', this)" />Hints<div id="folder772fcd4c0aa64aa9880d4955b3aaf06c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#86a4f816d2b44b3c8fccdb7b98872efd" target="baseframe">Drop Order</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder850dec350dd44e199fcfdff4fdcd3da0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder850dec350dd44e199fcfdff4fdcd3da0', this)" /><a href="articles.html#850dec350dd44e199fcfdff4fdcd3da0" target="baseframe">Applications</a><div id="folder850dec350dd44e199fcfdff4fdcd3da0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#09bf13237a284534916aca5eeae5a9ca" target="baseframe">Theory</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5c3b2f30759f4738b22509e3eac87903', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5c3b2f30759f4738b22509e3eac87903', this)" />Axiomitization of Theories<div id="folder5c3b2f30759f4738b22509e3eac87903">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder50cbcd85402940a49e9cc2cb44ba88f7', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder50cbcd85402940a49e9cc2cb44ba88f7', this)" /><a href="articles.html#50cbcd85402940a49e9cc2cb44ba88f7" target="baseframe">Axioms</a><div id="folder50cbcd85402940a49e9cc2cb44ba88f7">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfe22ec3203d44b6cb9d27e2a969c8d7b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfe22ec3203d44b6cb9d27e2a969c8d7b', this)" />Examples<div id="folderfe22ec3203d44b6cb9d27e2a969c8d7b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#47b06443610b44149f0b5ee146682153" target="baseframe">Left/Right Axioms</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#60b1f9cd8e6d434ca9202acf24ec2dc0" target="baseframe">Height Axioms</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a50363cd4caf4d2aa4179566d9659ecf" target="baseframe">Euclid's Postulates</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder524f377e50fd4204808b9eae38b77eb4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder524f377e50fd4204808b9eae38b77eb4', this)" />Use in Proofs<div id="folder524f377e50fd4204808b9eae38b77eb4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#37237087e2ad44c6900162e7a332f933" target="baseframe">Proof Steps</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fff36b0a9cdb4b6db8cc0779c3d01127" target="baseframe">Theorems</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#72ed6be9867848b6b92b84782d3e106a" target="baseframe">Axiom Schemas</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder96fadf62b1284669bbc9a5383b957167', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder96fadf62b1284669bbc9a5383b957167', this)" /><a href="articles.html#96fadf62b1284669bbc9a5383b957167" target="baseframe">Formal Arithmetic</a><div id="folder96fadf62b1284669bbc9a5383b957167">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e400cfd337c34083a2be0e4b81b5bb9e" target="baseframe">Dictionary</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#72c67f522b544a7397eb9512ac1bfad1" target="baseframe">Axioms</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder72b0d92648cb4fe9bfe45bc965d80129', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder72b0d92648cb4fe9bfe45bc965d80129', this)" />Theorems<div id="folder72b0d92648cb4fe9bfe45bc965d80129">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f91e9b8fc5b64358a1a70411ef5dbaa9" target="baseframe">&#8870;  2 + 2 = 4</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ea3ec939d69c49cc96c47e7baba34e9a" target="baseframe">&#8870;  1 * 2 = 2</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#05c36d5eb4c84991bda03af55611c067" target="baseframe">Comments</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5a3d58599ce644468bd04bbabd97108d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5a3d58599ce644468bd04bbabd97108d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#5a3d58599ce644468bd04bbabd97108d" target="baseframe">Mathematical Induction</a><div id="folder5a3d58599ce644468bd04bbabd97108d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8bf5c397e37348c49bef1124c2947a54" target="baseframe">Overview</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#52fec89e5dc14587a11ea7f8a6cb44bf" target="baseframe">Definition</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera2007eb45e08423287d527d588bc8f36', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera2007eb45e08423287d527d588bc8f36', this)" />Inference Rule<div id="foldera2007eb45e08423287d527d588bc8f36">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#90750d8605be451d93a2c2703e34f98f" target="baseframe">Mathematical Induction (MI)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere2fc3710024f42e0a4ac6e2c6ba3fdf8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere2fc3710024f42e0a4ac6e2c6ba3fdf8', this)" /><a href="articles.html#e2fc3710024f42e0a4ac6e2c6ba3fdf8" target="baseframe">Components</a><div id="foldere2fc3710024f42e0a4ac6e2c6ba3fdf8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder81d2fb5edb34483db1c0e640f40818c4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder81d2fb5edb34483db1c0e640f40818c4', this)" /><a href="articles.html#81d2fb5edb34483db1c0e640f40818c4" target="baseframe">Inductive Definition</a><div id="folder81d2fb5edb34483db1c0e640f40818c4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c92f2f7a1602441789d26ebd51225e45" target="baseframe">Base Clause</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#357340417fd94f9e8ad02b68a55ee69c" target="baseframe">Inductive Clauses</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#516fc117fc934a7fb175399d9880be39" target="baseframe">Final Clause</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#967e6e9114484d3a87e878b155009802" target="baseframe">Set-Theoretic Definition</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3a92636417704c16896c87d912b476ce', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3a92636417704c16896c87d912b476ce', this)" /><a href="articles.html#3a92636417704c16896c87d912b476ce" target="baseframe">Proof by Mathematical Induction</a><div id="folder3a92636417704c16896c87d912b476ce">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#346ffa233fd74512a64545985b687b1a" target="baseframe">Basis Step</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc98cd09440a740f29edda3aef6b4df3d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc98cd09440a740f29edda3aef6b4df3d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#c98cd09440a740f29edda3aef6b4df3d" target="baseframe">Inductive Step</a><div id="folderc98cd09440a740f29edda3aef6b4df3d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f8ff38543993498d97d8697661f59f04" target="baseframe">Inductive Hypothesis</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0bd08c3bd8cd43f3a38e2dc11ddc318c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0bd08c3bd8cd43f3a38e2dc11ddc318c', this)" />Examples<div id="folder0bd08c3bd8cd43f3a38e2dc11ddc318c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#865bade28bb44ebfa0f5ea7905124d9d" target="baseframe">&#8870;  &#8704;x((0 + x) = x)</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderafa6826626ca41ef87d6095ba40bb988', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderafa6826626ca41ef87d6095ba40bb988', this)" />Philosophical Issues<div id="folderafa6826626ca41ef87d6095ba40bb988">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6230604537a742fd87ab48a6150365e3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6230604537a742fd87ab48a6150365e3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#6230604537a742fd87ab48a6150365e3" target="baseframe">Logical Consequence</a><div id="folder6230604537a742fd87ab48a6150365e3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf1164b820b804565b1ddf94448ba30ee', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf1164b820b804565b1ddf94448ba30ee', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f1164b820b804565b1ddf94448ba30ee" target="baseframe">Classical view</a><div id="folderf1164b820b804565b1ddf94448ba30ee">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera2b5101f842b48bb837134cae147c348', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera2b5101f842b48bb837134cae147c348', this)" />Fundamental Reasoning<div id="foldera2b5101f842b48bb837134cae147c348">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a63c8b2bab16408289cb4eb2ed90cd84" target="baseframe">Truth Preservation</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Compactness</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder69d01a760606495f94616b5030ecde4d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder69d01a760606495f94616b5030ecde4d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#69d01a760606495f94616b5030ecde4d" target="baseframe">Induction</a><div id="folder69d01a760606495f94616b5030ecde4d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder675a8e62bb6a4fc5890b692a5d20761c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder675a8e62bb6a4fc5890b692a5d20761c', this)" /><a href="articles.html#675a8e62bb6a4fc5890b692a5d20761c" target="baseframe">Statement Strength (Varzi)</a><div id="folder675a8e62bb6a4fc5890b692a5d20761c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1c3e08e8c24d4240b6291406159ff46b" target="baseframe">Strength Determination</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#be4209d6909c46429f803375379e6a22" target="baseframe">Negation of</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder85b5a53b1d074d039faecfe2fd06a613', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder85b5a53b1d074d039faecfe2fd06a613', this)" />Relative Strength (ranking)<div id="folder85b5a53b1d074d039faecfe2fd06a613">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#adbdb7f41d034983bd9b2f20af5e5eae" target="baseframe">Rule 1</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0f8bad1f9b6d4915bf5aac1d204b7d5e" target="baseframe">Rule 2</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfc5e3421198847f8be5282752e8dac26', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfc5e3421198847f8be5282752e8dac26', this)" /><a href="articles.html#fc5e3421198847f8be5282752e8dac26" target="baseframe">Probabilities</a><div id="folderfc5e3421198847f8be5282752e8dac26">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0a8a7ee0fd2842aa8f54a4c97e9a67be', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0a8a7ee0fd2842aa8f54a4c97e9a67be', this)" /><a href="articles.html#0a8a7ee0fd2842aa8f54a4c97e9a67be" target="baseframe">Populations & Samples</a><div id="folder0a8a7ee0fd2842aa8f54a4c97e9a67be">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#60e79d8f35cf4e8b83e20d8a24028fd2" target="baseframe">Statistical Syllogism (population  ==>  subset)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8df3076d64034337acc0b5803a8fa020" target="baseframe">Statistical Generalization (subset  ==>  population)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder24e7c77ef52c4ce58cf68778885bf3b0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder24e7c77ef52c4ce58cf68778885bf3b0', this)" /><a href="articles.html#24e7c77ef52c4ce58cf68778885bf3b0" target="baseframe">Analogical Reasoning (set  ==>  set)</a><div id="folder24e7c77ef52c4ce58cf68778885bf3b0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#256929a860444cbd9266d438365838c0" target="baseframe">Argument Form</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf4d02ebff7d04fa0ab554d1543526190', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf4d02ebff7d04fa0ab554d1543526190', this)" />Terms<div id="folderf4d02ebff7d04fa0ab554d1543526190">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0fdd303dc5e644a6a251879dcb81603d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0fdd303dc5e644a6a251879dcb81603d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#0fdd303dc5e644a6a251879dcb81603d" target="baseframe">Analogues</a><div id="folder0fdd303dc5e644a6a251879dcb81603d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#85447fc661c8462897c3f936cd8a3caf" target="baseframe">Primary</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#427d31444565452598fd278b7e8c5e67" target="baseframe">Secondary</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0e9f4732ae1f4683ac97f104100e4332', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0e9f4732ae1f4683ac97f104100e4332', this)" /><a href="articles.html#0e9f4732ae1f4683ac97f104100e4332" target="baseframe">Similarities</a><div id="folder0e9f4732ae1f4683ac97f104100e4332">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c7fc8149ff3d469eb7f1da29ffb7b9fd" target="baseframe">Known</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cb6622374e9847dda0e0c684398c1cc7" target="baseframe">Induced</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d74d0426fa924ebaa5e6c09724be7c4a" target="baseframe">Disanalogues</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder71c437eb4ba94c43959ef746f00f8a7e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder71c437eb4ba94c43959ef746f00f8a7e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#71c437eb4ba94c43959ef746f00f8a7e" target="baseframe">Evaluation Criteria</a><div id="folder71c437eb4ba94c43959ef746f00f8a7e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c10b8af5e7e448808c92f8913a47dba3" target="baseframe">Relevance of the similarities</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0fab1afb63c540ff8bd4c8e522514010" target="baseframe">Number of similarities</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8750a188f0de408299491db36ef46147" target="baseframe">Nature and degree of disanalogy</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a3eba09178ed4273bc83a5dcc407286a" target="baseframe">Number of primary analogues</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fd42b8c116cc4c5f97c47d0b1fa3bf62" target="baseframe">Diversity among the primary analogues</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a1088a03be5f41ae99d004bff490834f" target="baseframe">Specificity of the conclusion</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere71d91813cde41db91155f2fcdd4d428', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere71d91813cde41db91155f2fcdd4d428', this)" />Practical Analogy<div id="foldere71d91813cde41db91155f2fcdd4d428">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#81c67c96975a4916904e46571b23ecd7" target="baseframe">Legal Reasoning</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Moral Reasoning</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder606e970975f54dbdbae3f3bfd536903b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder606e970975f54dbdbae3f3bfd536903b', this)" />Probability Calculus<div id="folder606e970975f54dbdbae3f3bfd536903b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderade2cd4c649f4a2fb48c9c843b031d3a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderade2cd4c649f4a2fb48c9c843b031d3a', this)" />Notation & Interpretation<div id="folderade2cd4c649f4a2fb48c9c843b031d3a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#be0fb2d1cba446f78425058854e343ba" target="baseframe">Probability</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0d2d441b917e4a90bf48c45dc4b4d42b" target="baseframe">Odds</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1c7349fe889748b280ff90d8e8842c1c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1c7349fe889748b280ff90d8e8842c1c', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1c7349fe889748b280ff90d8e8842c1c" target="baseframe">Interpretations (Varzi)</a><div id="folder1c7349fe889748b280ff90d8e8842c1c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9e88ec560aa0458ab9f104d1eab9e0e1" target="baseframe">Subjective Interpretation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f48b9164a80e4486a1b60fe89d381346" target="baseframe">Logial Interpretation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5476ae940bf04f0d9dddb2f51abb88a5" target="baseframe">Relative Frequency Interpretation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#82423a684481447e84c84c100cebd66f" target="baseframe">Classical Interpretation</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder52a2fe78df1547cb96abfeb8a56d6fca', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder52a2fe78df1547cb96abfeb8a56d6fca', this)" />Probability Calculations (Genzler)<div id="folder52a2fe78df1547cb96abfeb8a56d6fca">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#93559d2f67e84434a988b933a6ba9c81" target="baseframe">P( A )</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1471e2902fd34b66a43cb02a115041e9" target="baseframe">If A is a necessary truth</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#454d11dda12142a0b3c6a26b2182bb47" target="baseframe">If A is a contradiction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1244cca2e01d44f09833ea6b6ff9f7f7" target="baseframe">P( &#172; A )</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2c3973d11a814a9bb5c5ce9118c58d86" target="baseframe">P( A ^ B ), where A & B are independent</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9ee92963f36d4445bb20ca52b48f9b75" target="baseframe">P( A v B ), where A & B are mutually exclusive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5496d2ba033344658aba026f24b9abb9" target="baseframe">P( A v B ), where A & B are not mutually exclusive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1b592b0da90b49419585b0dd4fe614b7" target="baseframe">P( A | B )</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera63ab16e11d94ac1925bffef3c47a527', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera63ab16e11d94ac1925bffef3c47a527', this)" />Kolmogorov's Probability Theory (Varzi)<div id="foldera63ab16e11d94ac1925bffef3c47a527">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3b604763e019471686359d530a5338b3" target="baseframe">Axioms</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder550797ff75824db78c9ae801ff497e2b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder550797ff75824db78c9ae801ff497e2b', this)" />Basic Theorems<div id="folder550797ff75824db78c9ae801ff497e2b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#00eb57fa7738431199d8243fe54a349e" target="baseframe">1.  P(&#172;A) = 1 - P(A)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6cc78eee7d4246e3822a8936642d78c0" target="baseframe">2.  If A is contradictory, P(A) = 0</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9a8e0da2191d4fa39b01d3e8e568bbb5" target="baseframe">3.  0 <= P(A) <= 1</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1dbeb095daa04b02889fae002b487825" target="baseframe">4.  If A and B are truth-functionally equivalent, then P(A) = P(B).</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd4ebaf637c914d27b24ad4cd04b78378', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd4ebaf637c914d27b24ad4cd04b78378', this)" /><a href="articles.html#d4ebaf637c914d27b24ad4cd04b78378" target="baseframe">5.  P(A v B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ^ B)</a><div id="folderd4ebaf637c914d27b24ad4cd04b78378">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder071b67e79aeb41fb97771da5113df4dc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder071b67e79aeb41fb97771da5113df4dc', this)" />First demonstrate by truth table, the following:<div id="folder071b67e79aeb41fb97771da5113df4dc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />a.  A is truth-functionally equivalent to (A ^ B) v (A ^ &#172;B)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />b.  B is truth-functionally equivalent to (A ^ B) v (&#172;A ^ B)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />c.  A v B is truth-functionally equivalent to ((A ^ &#172;B) v (&#172;A ^ B)) v (A ^ B).<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />d.  A ^ B and A ^ &#172;B are mutually exclusive.<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />e.  A ^ B and &#172;A ^ B are mutually exclusive.<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />f.  (A ^ &#172;B) v (&#172;A ^ B) and A ^ B are mutually exclusive.<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />g.  A ^ &#172;B and &#172;A ^ B are mutually exclusive.</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4553d7daf0b743d5a09e10ff25352cff', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4553d7daf0b743d5a09e10ff25352cff', this)" />By item (a) and Thm4, P(A) = P((A ^ B) v (A ^ &#172;B)), whence by item (d) and AX3 it follows that:<div id="folder4553d7daf0b743d5a09e10ff25352cff">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h.  P(A) = P(A ^ B) + P(A ^ &#172;B)</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc232864987a84fbb83153c8cd6d0fab8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc232864987a84fbb83153c8cd6d0fab8', this)" />Similarly, by item (b) and Thm4, P(B) = P((A ^ B) v (&#172;A ^ B)), whence by item (e) and AX3 we get:<div id="folderc232864987a84fbb83153c8cd6d0fab8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />i.  P(B) = P(A ^ B) + P(&#172;A ^ B)</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder823966987d2545a597cf95230b9c006d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder823966987d2545a597cf95230b9c006d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#823966987d2545a597cf95230b9c006d" target="baseframe">Moreover,</a><div id="folder823966987d2545a597cf95230b9c006d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />j.  P(A v B) = P(A ^ &#172;B) + P(&#172;A ^ B) + P(A ^ B)</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf2c2fe44600a43cdb28f48635f0b437f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf2c2fe44600a43cdb28f48635f0b437f', this)" />Now by adding the equations in items(h) and (i), we note that:<div id="folderf2c2fe44600a43cdb28f48635f0b437f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />k.  P(A) + P(B) = P(A ^ &#172;B) + P(&#172;A ^ B) + 2 P(A ^ B)</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder048a6e4f7d384c69b59749a36abbca8e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder048a6e4f7d384c69b59749a36abbca8e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#048a6e4f7d384c69b59749a36abbca8e" target="baseframe">That is,</a><div id="folder048a6e4f7d384c69b59749a36abbca8e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />l.  P(A v B) - (P(A) + P(B)) = -P(A ^ B)</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Adding P(A) + P(B) to both sides of this equation yields P(A v B) = P(A) + P(b) - P(A ^ B), which was to be proved.</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3929304ee4b84296a77cedd82c9ab8f4" target="baseframe">6.  P(A ^ B) <= P(A)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1ad5e4f8b804430b8b38352d16c52055" target="baseframe">7.  P(A v B) >= P(A) and P(A v B) >= P(B)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2ed7a060fff74e10a72694478e3df6c0" target="baseframe">8.  If P(A) = P(B) = 0, then P(A v B) = 0</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ca338c8bda3440e69ea47a99823c9536" target="baseframe">9.  If P(A) = 1, then P(A ^ B) = P(B)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ea1ef28a941d4af289917801060499bd" target="baseframe">10.  If A is a truth-functional consequence of B, then P(A ^ B) = P(B)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8d4b7fda68bc44c7aa886adb5ec6828c" target="baseframe">Conditional Probability (CP)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder049c16d1e9c8456f8b75d48bb188f376', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder049c16d1e9c8456f8b75d48bb188f376', this)" />Basic CP Theorems<div id="folder049c16d1e9c8456f8b75d48bb188f376">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f43b465d1ede497cb9d6a7715599f1a7" target="baseframe">C1.  P(A | A) = 1</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#95ebf208415048d396e7431d0a48c439" target="baseframe">C2.  P(&#172;A | A) = 0</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9958a145eef7463ab8802efa9f65bcd1" target="baseframe">C3.  If B is Taut, P(A | B) = P(A)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6a7fc5229e7d4c4e9627fabfb3ddc635" target="baseframe">C4.  If A and B are truth-functionally equivalent, then P(A | C) = P(B | C)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f93f618df3284b448b8b9e0fe6422ec3" target="baseframe">C5.  If A and B are truth-functionally equivalent, then P(C | A) = P(C | B).</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4a6483515cc04aaba624a7a6b5b29576" target="baseframe">C6.  P(A ^ B) = P(A ) * P(B | A)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f316098b47164caa975ae218e630c596" target="baseframe">C7.  P(A) * P(B | A) = P(B) * P(A | B)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder769da60a10ff4b799575e7791c948261', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder769da60a10ff4b799575e7791c948261', this)" /><a href="articles.html#769da60a10ff4b799575e7791c948261" target="baseframe">CP Independence & Related Theorems</a><div id="folder769da60a10ff4b799575e7791c948261">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d75576deb25e4904b5a678251aee481f" target="baseframe">C8.  P(A | B ) = P(A) iff P(B | A) = P(B)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#206112b75d834f8ea17419e1145e6fcd" target="baseframe">C9.  If A and B are independent, then P(A ^ B) = P(A) * P(B)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6242e0f488774912ac550425eda17f48', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6242e0f488774912ac550425eda17f48', this)" />CP Bayes' Theorems<div id="folder6242e0f488774912ac550425eda17f48">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#74b404e4c8394ed6b40807c9a0927bc9" target="baseframe">Simple Form  C10.  P(A | B) = (P(A) * P(B | A)) / P(B)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#210b4c43ff894959b9a4c72fd785b966" target="baseframe">Exhaustive Series of Propositions or Events</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c20aa8722f4a430d8265ceaee0be5d9c" target="baseframe">Pairwise Mutually Exclusive Series</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder01185d6a978343389e32bf857acaaf11', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder01185d6a978343389e32bf857acaaf11', this)" />Important Lemma:  C11.  If A1, A2, ..., An is a pairwise mutually exclusive and exhaustive series, then P(B) = P(A1 ^ B) + P(A2 ^ B) + ... + P(An ^ B).<div id="folder01185d6a978343389e32bf857acaaf11">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Let A1, A2, ..., An be a pairwise mutually exclusive and exhaustive series.  Then P(A1 v A2 v ... v An) = 1, and so, by Thm 9.<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#47c4e658794f4585abd8363388e91cb9" target="baseframe">a.  P((A 1 v A2 v ... v An) ^ B) = P(B)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5d893475cb7d44f29b18d141af7afe1c" target="baseframe">b.  P(B) = P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B) v ... v (An ^ B))</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d8754df8b621429abe29bc659c8cb328" target="baseframe">c.  The series (A1 ^ B), (A2 ^ B), ..., (An ^ B) is pairwise mutually exclusive.</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2531b9ac6a6a40c18ad446ead7194f29" target="baseframe">d.  Now from (c), it follows that for each i such that 1 <= i < n,  P(((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B) v ... v (Ai ^ B)) ^ (Ai+1 ^ B)) = 0</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />e.  From Thm 5 we obtain:  P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B) v (A3 ^ B)) = P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B)) + P(A3 ^ B) - P(((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B)) ^ (A3 ^ B))<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />f.  Which reduces by d' to:  P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B) v (A3 ^ B)) = P((A1 ^ B) v (A3 ^ B)) + P(A3 ^ B)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />g.  Now, again by Thm 5:  P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B)) = P(A1 ^ B) + P(A2 ^ B) - P((A1 ^ b) ^ (A2 ^ B))<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h.  Which reduces by d'' to:  P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ b)) = P(A1 ^ b) + P(A2 ^ B)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />i.  Combining f and h, we get:  P((A1 ^ B) v (A2 ^ B) v (A3 ^ B)) = P(A1 ^ B) + P(A2 ^ B) + P(A3 ^ B)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Which, by b', gives:  P(B) = P(A1 ^ B) + P(A1 ^ B) + P(A3 ^ B)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Which proves the theorm for n=3.</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd5260df77fe64b02963ee97b86c9f95f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd5260df77fe64b02963ee97b86c9f95f', this)" />General Form C12: If A1, A2, ..., An is a pairwise mutually exclusive and exhaustive series and Ai is some member of this series, then P(Ai|B) = (P(Ai) * P(B|Ai)) / (P(A1)*P(B|A1) + P(A2)*P(B|A2) + ... + P(An) * P(B|An))<div id="folderd5260df77fe64b02963ee97b86c9f95f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Assume A1, A2, ..., An is a pairwise mutually exclusive and exhaustive series.  Now by Thm C10 we know that<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />a.  P(Ai|B) = (P(Ai) * P(B|Ai)) / P(B)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />b.  and by Thm C11 we have P(B) = P(A1 ^ B) + P(A2 ^ B) + ... + P(An ^ B)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />c.  Applying Thm C6 to formula (b) we get:  P(B) = P(A1) * P(B | A1) + P(A2) * P(B | A2) + ... + P(An) * P(B | An)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Then applying formula (c) to formula (a) proves the theorem</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Compact Form: P(Ai|B) = (P(Ai) * P(B | Ai)) / Sigma(j=1 to n, P(Aj) * P(B | Aj))</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera3132f819f644f94a5c004703fd09a5d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldera3132f819f644f94a5c004703fd09a5d', this)" />CP Theorems with &#172;, ^ and v<div id="foldera3132f819f644f94a5c004703fd09a5d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6840d203896d4488bd6b8cd96582903e" target="baseframe">C13.  P(&#172;A | B) = 1 - P(A | B)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#606638bffd334e53b01186c325f08161" target="baseframe">C14.  P(A v B | C) = P(A | C) + P(B | C) - P(A ^ B | C)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#59bce9b6220a4acf8e9ab9278fabdba0" target="baseframe">C15.  P(A ^ B | C) = P(A | C) * P(B | A ^ C)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#04317c3409f445acacd63e06ef70e0c3" target="baseframe">Thm 11.  P(A -> B) = P(&#172;A) + P(A) * P(B | A)</a></div>
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</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6dde9dc7c65e4e71a54ee48706abedb0', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6dde9dc7c65e4e71a54ee48706abedb0', this)" />Causal Reasoning<div id="folder6dde9dc7c65e4e71a54ee48706abedb0">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0fa902cef9914b8bbe3df83a1f938e81', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0fa902cef9914b8bbe3df83a1f938e81', this)" />Necessary and Sufficient Conditions<div id="folder0fa902cef9914b8bbe3df83a1f938e81">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8c4db4b1ee9541ae8ded43f9f118ff38" target="baseframe">Sufficient Condition</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1985fd78ffc04aff8e5c69873aec3fd5" target="baseframe">Necessary Condition</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bc74ce3b02f84244afd4b112bea2ac1e" target="baseframe">Necessary and Sufficient</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder092a7f88a4bb4fe4b1c5b2253fec0b25', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder092a7f88a4bb4fe4b1c5b2253fec0b25', this)" /><a href="articles.html#092a7f88a4bb4fe4b1c5b2253fec0b25" target="baseframe">Mill's Methods</a><div id="folder092a7f88a4bb4fe4b1c5b2253fec0b25">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c2a00d9d87774f64a339db834f659d18" target="baseframe">Method of Agreement</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8b3067c7fa784e918f2ed3a73de684ed" target="baseframe">Method of Difference</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#dfcb75b825794b508d35ae5f735d8339" target="baseframe">Joint Metnod of Agreement and Difference</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Method of Residues<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Method of Concomitant Variation</div>
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</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder85b4a30cfb9b48bb9b4f6a4a3e17d638', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder85b4a30cfb9b48bb9b4f6a4a3e17d638', this)" />Metatheory<div id="folder85b4a30cfb9b48bb9b4f6a4a3e17d638">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder197e9641a37a48ea9ea9a53dfb52c661', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder197e9641a37a48ea9ea9a53dfb52c661', this)" /><a href="articles.html#197e9641a37a48ea9ea9a53dfb52c661" target="baseframe">Metalogic (Nolt)</a><div id="folder197e9641a37a48ea9ea9a53dfb52c661">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder84bcf8d8ceae43e393342f26ed77195a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder84bcf8d8ceae43e393342f26ed77195a', this)" />Propositional<div id="folder84bcf8d8ceae43e393342f26ed77195a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#49f423b47c7a4384bb33c160ad1bc3c5" target="baseframe">Definitions</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7b681e435b314e45ae2a9b33bc0c81ad', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7b681e435b314e45ae2a9b33bc0c81ad', this)" />Techniques for Prooving Metatheorems<div id="folder7b681e435b314e45ae2a9b33bc0c81ad">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9b3f878a3dc04f938ce0496a015b6488', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9b3f878a3dc04f938ce0496a015b6488', this)" />Direct Proof<div id="folder9b3f878a3dc04f938ce0496a015b6488">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#eb20f200d611415d829c564aaaf075ab" target="baseframe">&#172;&#172;P is a wff.</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#653887d1d2094775a097dd898592caba" target="baseframe">'P &#8594; &#172;P' is consistent.</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#24c8d68a7c814168920018190badde00" target="baseframe">all wffs are bivalent</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#67c0646c8f884c01b54c914456d435e4" target="baseframe">Iff a set of premises of a valid sequent is consistent, then so is the conclusion</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder47051d0a337d40549cd59a7c2317a09a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder47051d0a337d40549cd59a7c2317a09a', this)" /><a href="articles.html#47051d0a337d40549cd59a7c2317a09a" target="baseframe">Conditional Proof</a><div id="folder47051d0a337d40549cd59a7c2317a09a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1d55724bbb8442509f9cd887619faa43" target="baseframe">'valid sequent' implies 'consistent conclusion'</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d66f5d51814a4669bb4a8b2f857aa51c" target="baseframe">'sequent is valid' iff 'premises and negated conclusion are inconsistent'.</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7ca806d260f242c3a29051bc87852f4d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7ca806d260f242c3a29051bc87852f4d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7ca806d260f242c3a29051bc87852f4d" target="baseframe">Reductio Ad Absurdum</a><div id="folder7ca806d260f242c3a29051bc87852f4d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#334a8415abf14ac7882f01f798152e32" target="baseframe">There is no invalid sequent with inconsistent premises</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdab503ee45a24befb7b2bb8bcaced5db', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdab503ee45a24befb7b2bb8bcaced5db', this)" /><a href="articles.html#dab503ee45a24befb7b2bb8bcaced5db" target="baseframe">Mixed Strategies</a><div id="folderdab503ee45a24befb7b2bb8bcaced5db">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e8e57d648cb14dc9a1b01dcb348f4838" target="baseframe">Example</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf2d879a0127c4232886e2ad27d15c8ea', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf2d879a0127c4232886e2ad27d15c8ea', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f2d879a0127c4232886e2ad27d15c8ea" target="baseframe">Mathematical Induction</a><div id="folderf2d879a0127c4232886e2ad27d15c8ea">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8301928b48554f4e845f84fad689cb70', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8301928b48554f4e845f84fad689cb70', this)" />Examples<div id="folder8301928b48554f4e845f84fad689cb70">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c9131f1734854cda86563dcb1c913f08" target="baseframe">Metatheorem 1</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#987accf51e634431868a5072c6275d25" target="baseframe">Metatheorem 2</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f3a04d74cd3646e5914dbce0c3b816c4" target="baseframe">Metatheorem 3</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6e2e9a0281d34e228a5e5b8c1fb7ab82', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6e2e9a0281d34e228a5e5b8c1fb7ab82', this)" />Templates<div id="folder6e2e9a0281d34e228a5e5b8c1fb7ab82">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#aae92f5df34841a49e1b26e0077e9833" target="baseframe">Conditional Proof</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4fa26d7ed63a4c2688c7bd4b7fbcf542" target="baseframe">Reductio Ad Absurdum</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d30773e2fadb4fb6a9fc6814917d803a" target="baseframe">Mathematical Induction</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder099195ee5cb04da9b37a08f702f9f263', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder099195ee5cb04da9b37a08f702f9f263', this)" /><a href="articles.html#099195ee5cb04da9b37a08f702f9f263" target="baseframe">Decidability</a><div id="folder099195ee5cb04da9b37a08f702f9f263">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf179a923d8f54043999519664458b04d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf179a923d8f54043999519664458b04d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#f179a923d8f54043999519664458b04d" target="baseframe">Tree Test</a><div id="folderf179a923d8f54043999519664458b04d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd6daafa3d3804e1f8e3f17fc682bd898', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd6daafa3d3804e1f8e3f17fc682bd898', this)" />...Is a Terminating Algorithm<div id="folderd6daafa3d3804e1f8e3f17fc682bd898">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#11744d254acc41be8dd2e6952e5596b0" target="baseframe">Character Count</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a0b07adfc21142f583e213e6d488f342" target="baseframe">One-Step extension</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5ca4bb670d8f4b1a82e1803c9f1d65f3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5ca4bb670d8f4b1a82e1803c9f1d65f3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#5ca4bb670d8f4b1a82e1803c9f1d65f3" target="baseframe">Lemma 1</a><div id="folder5ca4bb670d8f4b1a82e1803c9f1d65f3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#dedf2a24a75146908cd41dfa28ac0764" target="baseframe">The Proof</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#732748e634ac44bcb9d1133f47a99534" target="baseframe">Infinitely Prolongable</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5552a86af3a847e78a84fa7ff0fd20f9" target="baseframe">Nonterminating</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd51891bc93cf4252aacf984fa44492e3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd51891bc93cf4252aacf984fa44492e3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#d51891bc93cf4252aacf984fa44492e3" target="baseframe">Lemma 2</a><div id="folderd51891bc93cf4252aacf984fa44492e3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8e086011056a48bb8386dbeb517b97db" target="baseframe">The Proof</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdb47a9f3eb9045629e50f1fc9dffc46c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdb47a9f3eb9045629e50f1fc9dffc46c', this)" />My Own Stuff<div id="folderdb47a9f3eb9045629e50f1fc9dffc46c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfc2ead4af8ab4e7d9ca6f6a95fba0483', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfc2ead4af8ab4e7d9ca6f6a95fba0483', this)" /><a href="articles.html#fc2ead4af8ab4e7d9ca6f6a95fba0483" target="baseframe">Aristotlean Logic</a><div id="folderfc2ead4af8ab4e7d9ca6f6a95fba0483">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9fafdc94920046ad872280d617028a41', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9fafdc94920046ad872280d617028a41', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9fafdc94920046ad872280d617028a41" target="baseframe">vs. First-Order Logic</a><div id="folder9fafdc94920046ad872280d617028a41">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9b7a562c2b0b43d19759440667c23e84" target="baseframe">Aristotle's Interpretation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5327fec61520416982d79fbb4a857e98', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder5327fec61520416982d79fbb4a857e98', this)" />Theorems<div id="folder5327fec61520416982d79fbb4a857e98">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder14b6394901474be2895d41a8acfd4b87', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder14b6394901474be2895d41a8acfd4b87', this)" />Square of Oppositions<div id="folder14b6394901474be2895d41a8acfd4b87">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfddb80fce50141809f632ef77c0a0b17', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderfddb80fce50141809f632ef77c0a0b17', this)" />Contradictories<div id="folderfddb80fce50141809f632ef77c0a0b17">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5fdfc4d72512480e8669b7a021b91f30" target="baseframe">|-   -A(S,P) <-> O(S,P)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8ca81b11bab54032a8d39f8a79bc0430" target="baseframe">|-   -E(S,P) <-> I(S,P)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder086fd39c44914d509d9705a97a65f506', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder086fd39c44914d509d9705a97a65f506', this)" />Contraries<div id="folder086fd39c44914d509d9705a97a65f506">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1e72eaabf2094315ac7b7fb3759e28b5" target="baseframe">|-  -( A(S,P) ^  E(S,P) )</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd33fff069f804e9ca71dddbd7d6fcc0c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd33fff069f804e9ca71dddbd7d6fcc0c', this)" />Subcontraries<div id="folderd33fff069f804e9ca71dddbd7d6fcc0c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#932e6c846a004916a42e52c6820abfbd" target="baseframe">I(S,P) v O(S,P)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd90a5ea71df34fb3933093780f0099f4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd90a5ea71df34fb3933093780f0099f4', this)" />Subalternation<div id="folderd90a5ea71df34fb3933093780f0099f4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#16b297c22b884c028c30a651aa707674" target="baseframe">|-  A(S,P) -> I(S,P)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#66c94c6dc5074b2faaef75ddaabbbdcd" target="baseframe">|-  E(S,P) -> O(S,P)</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder89c86d763b5844e498eb9010dd64ae96', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder89c86d763b5844e498eb9010dd64ae96', this)" />Transforms<div id="folder89c86d763b5844e498eb9010dd64ae96">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9e3fea456f2e4321b351c289d89d692a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9e3fea456f2e4321b351c289d89d692a', this)" />Conversion<div id="folder9e3fea456f2e4321b351c289d89d692a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b1b8e21976f94f01a6ce3b5a01389ad3" target="baseframe">E(S,P) <-> E(P,S)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e4712077f6864a449dff5550d63609fd" target="baseframe">I(S,P) <-> I(P,S)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder24f6794093094ce3995a0d6c37dc478b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder24f6794093094ce3995a0d6c37dc478b', this)" />Obversion<div id="folder24f6794093094ce3995a0d6c37dc478b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#05ba0f31fbca4f8298ecba9f4bcaeb2f" target="baseframe">|- A(S,P) <-> E(S,-P)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ec857ca8d88b404e81fd33cf07d464af" target="baseframe">|- E(S,P) <-> A(S,-P)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5c1951c0cb2341d2aff6daa0633eb3cb" target="baseframe">|- I(S,P) <-> O(S,-P)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ce1fd88d6d9246baa6b393f7d46e4c40" target="baseframe">|- O(S,P) <-> I(S,-P)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder05541c3574df4cdebe586864845c1661', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder05541c3574df4cdebe586864845c1661', this)" /><a href="articles.html#05541c3574df4cdebe586864845c1661" target="baseframe">Contraposition</a><div id="folder05541c3574df4cdebe586864845c1661">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b42d56bec9664b23bd2516cc48b74076" target="baseframe">A(S,P) <-> A(-P,-S)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0cb6a1e88aca4ac6877781d0ba632b8c" target="baseframe">O(S,P) <-> O(-P,-S)</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a30e5b3d605d4893ad46914c817443b2" target="baseframe">Validity of Reductio</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#49aa83aad77a4a4595c701b80858c30b" target="baseframe">Deduction without conditionals</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderce0abbaef69342d7adfd52965eb6aefe', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderce0abbaef69342d7adfd52965eb6aefe', this)" />Barwise<div id="folderce0abbaef69342d7adfd52965eb6aefe">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8c42ab6e050849789a5b8f7a6f40449c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8c42ab6e050849789a5b8f7a6f40449c', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8c42ab6e050849789a5b8f7a6f40449c" target="baseframe">Set Theory</a><div id="folder8c42ab6e050849789a5b8f7a6f40449c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3bd4a35b7c444adba94761daf0686ab5" target="baseframe">Dictionary</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1934352488114d30ad12e61d13ea0af8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1934352488114d30ad12e61d13ea0af8', this)" />Naive Set Theory<div id="folder1934352488114d30ad12e61d13ea0af8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9efe4c3ec8ba4ad3aac86ddab37b168b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9efe4c3ec8ba4ad3aac86ddab37b168b', this)" />Axioms<div id="folder9efe4c3ec8ba4ad3aac86ddab37b168b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#478c9018c5ce4c7db0f9d31ef04f8ba7" target="baseframe">Axiom of Extensionality</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f20328cbbac04d7ea0a0508d7580a461" target="baseframe">Axiom of Comprehension</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder02614dff335e48f69c6382cad20e0c94', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder02614dff335e48f69c6382cad20e0c94', this)" />Theorems & Definitions<div id="folder02614dff335e48f69c6382cad20e0c94">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#22ff601656594ec1bf98e1d81bb6b7cf" target="baseframe">Proposition 1</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4e40fc54978d44959ae9762ea8ba2819" target="baseframe">Definition of Singleton</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#216ffe34c261474faf5bf12fd1878905" target="baseframe">Definition of Empty Set</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#547bbb6c9caa4b1b83d1691c63845f43" target="baseframe">Definition of Subset</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f13a635914394e2fa6ce49b61932992f" target="baseframe">Proposition 2</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e7c131d68b614a479db34c927daff8dc" target="baseframe">Proposition 3</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#178326215e7f4e9397c784c4abfca472" target="baseframe">Definition of intersection</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c6308f9ab22b433cb06dfb9b6104a160" target="baseframe">Definition of union</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#af71e951821248d0b7615bbe74a65696" target="baseframe">Proposition 4</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7bd631b5e43b40adaa2e57228ae9a5d6" target="baseframe">Proposition 5</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c84f4ebe7f884efb8f5fc8027611daf8" target="baseframe">Proposition 6</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#56b79ad49fa046f3974ba56855e2accb" target="baseframe">Proposition 7</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#904fa5adb430451fb143b389021a41e8" target="baseframe">Proposition 8</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#48d7af958fdf4451beff756546bfa8b9" target="baseframe">Definition of Ordered Tuples</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder764f767adcaa41cdbba58e2e7dc8fb47', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder764f767adcaa41cdbba58e2e7dc8fb47', this)" /><a href="articles.html#764f767adcaa41cdbba58e2e7dc8fb47" target="baseframe">Relations of Tuples</a><div id="folder764f767adcaa41cdbba58e2e7dc8fb47">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf6470465e66d4f0f912f7acae0be1c8e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf6470465e66d4f0f912f7acae0be1c8e', this)" />Properties<div id="folderf6470465e66d4f0f912f7acae0be1c8e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#509852424b974fabb2a1908ff5ac2a09" target="baseframe">Transitive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e326669649fa4ea7a5ff1c9d3d000150" target="baseframe">Reflexive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e99465c909bd4d94886c9c703869c9df" target="baseframe">Irreflexive</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a8df933eb38b411e855cb0789a2e21ec" target="baseframe">Symmetrical</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#55d2c5d20d3a4ebfbd0745b5ca94cd73" target="baseframe">Asymmetrical</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2112f87614cf4b1c90eb7712e7a77926" target="baseframe">Antisymmetrical</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3ab6bece514e4e9d928ff4351e24e115" target="baseframe">Inverse Relations</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f4462fdf385a478daaf3b1efd5be753b" target="baseframe">Equivalence Relations & Classes.</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f112fd264686404eb34ae834ba48026f" target="baseframe">Proposition 9</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb75ce186ede443029617a6c09302c2a8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb75ce186ede443029617a6c09302c2a8', this)" />Functions<div id="folderb75ce186ede443029617a6c09302c2a8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#089fb68d23644b62b8199ed235f0cff9" target="baseframe">Definition of Function</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8d7b935a1c6d400984ae8eec8947c09b" target="baseframe">Definition of Domain</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#74a7a545a0914d69861473ebe1e0cccd" target="baseframe">Definition of Range</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#116de8f815e04f82a1f09db0353a50ce" target="baseframe">Definition of Powerset</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2c5969d60e374332a80dac8dbb235c2f" target="baseframe">Proposition 10</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f86ecd3a1b7c47c6b723001bd12bf920" target="baseframe">Proposition 11</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1a677546c13b4732a0c4970456f8cb16" target="baseframe">Proposition 12</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b0f3635e89fa4e0489354365c0987952" target="baseframe">Definition of Russell set</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ef369ec99c2c4b77a3f1897db9c69edc" target="baseframe">Proposition 13</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#de23ee8695754586a2cfaa85afbbbfde" target="baseframe">Proposition 14</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#85eee13ee45e45aeb36c85788a8f87bc" target="baseframe">Russell's Paradox</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1e40a0e3651840bd867d12746739599b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1e40a0e3651840bd867d12746739599b', this)" />Zermelo Frankel<div id="folder1e40a0e3651840bd867d12746739599b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ef8c216567384e9a8db6e4611e1653dd" target="baseframe">Axiom of Separation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3bfb2d5fdf3b40d4ad56de773e157d7c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3bfb2d5fdf3b40d4ad56de773e157d7c', this)" />Axioms<div id="folder3bfb2d5fdf3b40d4ad56de773e157d7c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3a303a3716404261acc8571738e97ca5" target="baseframe">... of Extensionality</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4e7535a7c34c4d80b89309153e11557d" target="baseframe">... of Separation</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0df7cd252b2d434b82179cdf44092b43" target="baseframe">Unordered Pair Axiom</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a8cd01554a2b4177963e4e34666d1d50" target="baseframe">Union Axiom</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d3cb8a747a4a4d50b053b16b77730c50" target="baseframe">Powerset Axiom</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#451e01a830d64c71b2c24575842afd10" target="baseframe">Axiom of Infinity</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#24fab4d5d12544a083e5ea5cc1c8b2cc" target="baseframe">Axiom of Replacement</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9bc05154950a4beca4b7edb06bb34510" target="baseframe">Axiom of Choice</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#847a50ec7dd3418592c1b6d598be2033" target="baseframe">Axiom of Regularity</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd7fefcf4e63d43bc905208ee854a094c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd7fefcf4e63d43bc905208ee854a094c', this)" /><a href="articles.html#d7fefcf4e63d43bc905208ee854a094c" target="baseframe">Propositional Logic</a><div id="folderd7fefcf4e63d43bc905208ee854a094c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5ebd1e7540c54593be2ac26b5e5337d5" target="baseframe">Truth--Functional Completeness</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder06941ff9376a401992cbe46529123dcf', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder06941ff9376a401992cbe46529123dcf', this)" /><a href="articles.html#06941ff9376a401992cbe46529123dcf" target="baseframe">Soundness (Fitch/Barwise)</a><div id="folder06941ff9376a401992cbe46529123dcf">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd936dcce4ff34d09a5185352e8619134', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderd936dcce4ff34d09a5185352e8619134', this)" />Truth-Functional<div id="folderd936dcce4ff34d09a5185352e8619134">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />-E<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />-I<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />^E<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />^I<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />vE<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />vI<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />->E<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />->I<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><->E<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><->I</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere343fdf7c37543b7827ae115718015d6', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere343fdf7c37543b7827ae115718015d6', this)" />Logical<div id="foldere343fdf7c37543b7827ae115718015d6">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />AE<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />AI<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />EE<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />EI<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />=E<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />=I</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere99c4a6663ec4cf7b9ef43363d288d91', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere99c4a6663ec4cf7b9ef43363d288d91', this)" />Semantic Completeness Theorem<div id="foldere99c4a6663ec4cf7b9ef43363d288d91">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf7002a8f4bee4718b19dd5049a3202f9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderf7002a8f4bee4718b19dd5049a3202f9', this)" />Truth Tables & Consequence<div id="folderf7002a8f4bee4718b19dd5049a3202f9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder519d6392742341ffb8d539a2567dea4a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder519d6392742341ffb8d539a2567dea4a', this)" /><a href="articles.html#519d6392742341ffb8d539a2567dea4a" target="baseframe">Inductive Definition</a><div id="folder519d6392742341ffb8d539a2567dea4a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(Q) = h(Q) for atomic sentences Q.<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(&#172;Q) = true, iff h'(Q) = false<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(Q ^ R) = true, iff h'(Q) = true and h'(R) = true<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(Q v R) = true, iff h'(Q) = true or h'(R) = true, or both<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(Q -> R) = true, iff h'(Q) = false or h'(R) = true, or both<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />h'(Q <-> R) = true, iff h'(Q) = h'(R).</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4ed600105669432090af553c008c6418', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4ed600105669432090af553c008c6418', this)" />Revised Definitions<div id="folder4ed600105669432090af553c008c6418">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#31f6c1fb75f34b8ca940920ba23c24f6" target="baseframe">Tautology</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d4c909c4c7f24cedb5cd9e19a39311a8" target="baseframe">Truth-Functional Consequence</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#78d97430ff014c7eae05cedbf144eac2" target="baseframe">Satisfiable</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#dff2328dea0b4fe585e211b2fa0a9211" target="baseframe">Proposition 1</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#909579741b874264b7883a6fcece5d19" target="baseframe">Completeness Theorem</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#29e35f78d0204fbf932eb8bf1c9fe913" target="baseframe">Lemma 2</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8e501df690174153a76b2ddb563f05bb', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8e501df690174153a76b2ddb563f05bb', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8e501df690174153a76b2ddb563f05bb" target="baseframe">Completeness Theorem (Restated)</a><div id="folder8e501df690174153a76b2ddb563f05bb">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder56a429cb004e471893c0d80226be3386', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder56a429cb004e471893c0d80226be3386', this)" />Completeness for Formally Complete Sets<div id="folder56a429cb004e471893c0d80226be3386">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#307ee40ebea44cc6932f457797139da5" target="baseframe">Definition of Formally Complete</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7d9a5ef91e4a4c9e8056487e9c877fcd', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder7d9a5ef91e4a4c9e8056487e9c877fcd', this)" /><a href="articles.html#7d9a5ef91e4a4c9e8056487e9c877fcd" target="baseframe">Lemma 3</a><div id="folder7d9a5ef91e4a4c9e8056487e9c877fcd">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#92cdd19e492c469c98c125314cd6ca19" target="baseframe">Proof of 1</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c1cd52483e4f4069b07a1c5d5e0e36ec" target="baseframe">Proof of 2</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1122973a1bd1445bb62e581b535a116f" target="baseframe">Proof of 3</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8ec84ae1a9d54d6fbd45c8a308f4fdb7" target="baseframe">Proof of 4</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4318218dbe0b48639b54691d15d0400c" target="baseframe">Proof of 5</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#54930b9a448d411bacc6da2d23a1001c" target="baseframe">Proposition 4</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder32765a25ddef4fcb94d7c383b7984b74', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder32765a25ddef4fcb94d7c383b7984b74', this)" /><a href="articles.html#32765a25ddef4fcb94d7c383b7984b74" target="baseframe">Extending to Formally Complete Sets</a><div id="folder32765a25ddef4fcb94d7c383b7984b74">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a2c56972682f4ecab3b44bab7e1b0296" target="baseframe">Lemma 5</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1d18125081df48b8ac60968c34ef1de7" target="baseframe">Proposition 6</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b02083b66cd747c9a839b4fa72b0e826" target="baseframe">Putting things together</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5cad22ae41ab4fc0b00d2c285c1278f3" target="baseframe">Compactness Theorem</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8ccb3127d3234fb0af35876c47b87872', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8ccb3127d3234fb0af35876c47b87872', this)" />Derivative Applications<div id="folder8ccb3127d3234fb0af35876c47b87872">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdb84d53758994a25b89d2fde701987bb', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdb84d53758994a25b89d2fde701987bb', this)" /><a href="articles.html#db84d53758994a25b89d2fde701987bb" target="baseframe">Horn Sentences</a><div id="folderdb84d53758994a25b89d2fde701987bb">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7b2077a471204488b8baed3255b8842a" target="baseframe">Using conditionals</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3286dc02a6634f0ab3b5f1fc33244341" target="baseframe">Proposition 7</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8a4f3609de984752b2a0d761e71d3cac', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8a4f3609de984752b2a0d761e71d3cac', this)" /><a href="articles.html#8a4f3609de984752b2a0d761e71d3cac" target="baseframe">Satisfaction Algorithm (1)</a><div id="folder8a4f3609de984752b2a0d761e71d3cac">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1805c940ab2e48f4a25c2777920f3e01" target="baseframe">1</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a324673f55f440e68aee7a9c4757bf8d" target="baseframe">2</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c045896a14c145a692d1fca8eab66627" target="baseframe">3</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder880f39ab6f3944ce98bdde4cac9c3234', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder880f39ab6f3944ce98bdde4cac9c3234', this)" /><a href="articles.html#880f39ab6f3944ce98bdde4cac9c3234" target="baseframe">Satisfaction Algorithm (2)</a><div id="folder880f39ab6f3944ce98bdde4cac9c3234">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#579f190e9057414b8a1dd35c3cdc15db" target="baseframe">1</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d54e284da65340f3a363b2347cec96d9" target="baseframe">2</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#68ec48c2e737466ab51b35e458025d6f" target="baseframe">3</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#051e51c0445040a5895eb247bcce1867" target="baseframe">4</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3ed66455e1f742819522b8d244b7fd81" target="baseframe">Theorem</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Resolution</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4a04b703ba1f4a54a060f1e415f6b8bd', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4a04b703ba1f4a54a060f1e415f6b8bd', this)" />First-Order Logic<div id="folder4a04b703ba1f4a54a060f1e415f6b8bd">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderde6376aecd7f408896b6fc678c37873d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderde6376aecd7f408896b6fc678c37873d', this)" /><a href="articles.html#de6376aecd7f408896b6fc678c37873d" target="baseframe">Domain of Discourse</a><div id="folderde6376aecd7f408896b6fc678c37873d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b59f49ca02ef4ee68b7ae90716b80ad3" target="baseframe">Extensions of Predicates</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3d606ec5064d4953b44fae7e51c42ce3" target="baseframe">Referents</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9423fa6b87664ceda6bfa5f3751982cf" target="baseframe">Model</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb90a98454c5548fca8cdf0ab99175946', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb90a98454c5548fca8cdf0ab99175946', this)" />Truth & Satisfaction<div id="folderb90a98454c5548fca8cdf0ab99175946">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0520d16013264eef903359e23841d1c4" target="baseframe">Variable Assignments</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#375abf6978d245e18a7ece0ec59c01c7" target="baseframe">Appropriate Assignments</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ca16decb2ea344969286b79f4cdf673a" target="baseframe">Modified Variable Assignments</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#ce36a91b26ef4bd69e0faab6b1dc2079" target="baseframe">[[t]](M/g)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#63d80845946943f8b53034685f902a55" target="baseframe">Definition of Satisfaction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder986ec6543d1e4f20a1540f533d8a9154', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder986ec6543d1e4f20a1540f533d8a9154', this)" /><a href="articles.html#986ec6543d1e4f20a1540f533d8a9154" target="baseframe">Definition of Truth</a><div id="folder986ec6543d1e4f20a1540f533d8a9154">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1e2e4361aeb7406ea43ea845dd983776', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder1e2e4361aeb7406ea43ea845dd983776', this)" /><a href="articles.html#1e2e4361aeb7406ea43ea845dd983776" target="baseframe">Predicate Trut Value</a><div id="folder1e2e4361aeb7406ea43ea845dd983776">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />If P consists of a single sentence letter, then its truth value is the one specified directly by the model.<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3f36d533396a421aba36ae296316eef8" target="baseframe">If P consists of a predicate letter followed by a single name letter, then P is assigned the value T if the objecte designated by...</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4a2d53b501b84d8087a20204aefa584c" target="baseframe">If P consists of a predicate letter followed by two or more name letters, then P is assigned the value T if the objects designated b</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9831823e124446bd95e873350f198a2b" target="baseframe">A universal quantification AxP is true in a model M if the wff P(a/x) is true in every a-variant of M, where 'a' is the first name</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2b3e414e12604987bf6803ff8ed92e58" target="baseframe">An existential quantification ExP is true in M if the wff P(a/x) is true in some a-variant of M, where 'a' nd P(a/x) (as described </a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6c5321f91cf54099a15ce575ec1c04c8" target="baseframe">Proposition 1</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5ee2304d02234105862a461b497ccab8" target="baseframe">Definition: First-Order Consequence</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fdba287228014a4e804db6fc7d342bb5" target="baseframe">Definition: First-Order Validity</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderecc2a9f74cf24af1a0ce7aa25dff67af', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderecc2a9f74cf24af1a0ce7aa25dff67af', this)" /><a href="articles.html#ecc2a9f74cf24af1a0ce7aa25dff67af" target="baseframe">Theorem: Soundness</a><div id="folderecc2a9f74cf24af1a0ce7aa25dff67af">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#de6e971cd4264b4db6de29fda66ed5c5" target="baseframe">->E</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7e487f50409f414cb4142899955f4613" target="baseframe">EE</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d70420197a0642d782e34d717f9f55b9" target="baseframe">Skolem Normal Form</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Model Theory</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder202481a2187346109737b9022ce6192c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder202481a2187346109737b9022ce6192c', this)" />Appendecies<div id="folder202481a2187346109737b9022ce6192c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#49f621f354e04d44bfecaeb0e707b742" target="baseframe">Notes</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder968c2c6ea1cf4f6c8aaf84750bc83f80', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder968c2c6ea1cf4f6c8aaf84750bc83f80', this)" />Chronology<div id="folder968c2c6ea1cf4f6c8aaf84750bc83f80">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4e566a6bd93e4b61adfbb83f25706ba8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4e566a6bd93e4b61adfbb83f25706ba8', this)" />Greek Period<div id="folder4e566a6bd93e4b61adfbb83f25706ba8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder12c1b4a46bca4e2abcc012603192775e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder12c1b4a46bca4e2abcc012603192775e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#12c1b4a46bca4e2abcc012603192775e" target="baseframe">Aristotle of Athens (384 - 322 BC)</a><div id="folder12c1b4a46bca4e2abcc012603192775e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4331d6cd6f5d44e5922accb609fe1cc7', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4331d6cd6f5d44e5922accb609fe1cc7', this)" />Contributions<div id="folder4331d6cd6f5d44e5922accb609fe1cc7">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b49a6bcdae7240839001f656dea87f53" target="baseframe">Term Logic</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc6ff4d868ae1412bb7dc2954e4882134', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc6ff4d868ae1412bb7dc2954e4882134', this)" /><a href="articles.html#c6ff4d868ae1412bb7dc2954e4882134" target="baseframe">Chrysippus of Soli (279 - 206 BC)</a><div id="folderc6ff4d868ae1412bb7dc2954e4882134">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder22f9e18b2d8c4899aff1ffe4daa8e166', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder22f9e18b2d8c4899aff1ffe4daa8e166', this)" />Contributions<div id="folder22f9e18b2d8c4899aff1ffe4daa8e166">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a3796baaf0a844449b6086c85444d72b" target="baseframe">Logic of Connectives</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere550c1b99a5c4e63b1702ab56eb272cc', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere550c1b99a5c4e63b1702ab56eb272cc', this)" /><a href="articles.html#e550c1b99a5c4e63b1702ab56eb272cc" target="baseframe">Galen (129 - c. 199)</a><div id="foldere550c1b99a5c4e63b1702ab56eb272cc">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3f6a8b9e6a8c4e18aaccf2aabb7e97b9', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3f6a8b9e6a8c4e18aaccf2aabb7e97b9', this)" />Contributions<div id="folder3f6a8b9e6a8c4e18aaccf2aabb7e97b9">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1d8a2fbfbb204b5da14eafb5367d713c" target="baseframe">Compound Categorical syllogisms</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3566dcf4117d401e941b36ca7b333ba2', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder3566dcf4117d401e941b36ca7b333ba2', this)" />Medieval Period<div id="folder3566dcf4117d401e941b36ca7b333ba2">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Boethius (c. 480 - 524)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6a5cb37d1f5d4bf299aeba13e2112e32" target="baseframe">Peter Abelard (1079 - 1142)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d8c9952ed90448feae2b1228e8d49003" target="baseframe">William Sherwood (c. 1200 - 1271)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d9fd7d8719144d72b045a7d800ac7f5e" target="baseframe">Peter of Spain (c. 1210 - 1277)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0d4928429c4d4b888d787bab7ff9dddb" target="baseframe">William of Ockham (c. 1285 - 1349)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6046a4b3b47047e1a0fa79d4b886422a" target="baseframe">Age of Rhetoric</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4d87ce2e78e946259be0d7b6faeaa7b5', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4d87ce2e78e946259be0d7b6faeaa7b5', this)" /><a href="articles.html#4d87ce2e78e946259be0d7b6faeaa7b5" target="baseframe">Enlightenment Period</a><div id="folder4d87ce2e78e946259be0d7b6faeaa7b5">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9abb8ea75c314ca78b162f7faed86ed3', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder9abb8ea75c314ca78b162f7faed86ed3', this)" /><a href="articles.html#9abb8ea75c314ca78b162f7faed86ed3" target="baseframe">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646 - 1716)</a><div id="folder9abb8ea75c314ca78b162f7faed86ed3">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere2894fa4e8b94e179d094243ef114b6a', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldere2894fa4e8b94e179d094243ef114b6a', this)" />Contributions<div id="foldere2894fa4e8b94e179d094243ef114b6a">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c69676a8bb1747e6b9f45cdc2da3f063" target="baseframe">Identity Symbol</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#a8c95d5e49df46648f12daec9ed537de" target="baseframe">Leibniz' Laws</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e6f3b29fd88943cda094ed35ac0d7088" target="baseframe">Proof by Contradiction</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Proved All Syllogisms using his laws and RAA</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f871a6d62635459db1ca86dd884e480d" target="baseframe">Bernard Bolzano (1781 - 1848)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdf57c352e26e41b284b3ef14d2e2b08e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderdf57c352e26e41b284b3ef14d2e2b08e', this)" /><a href="articles.html#df57c352e26e41b284b3ef14d2e2b08e" target="baseframe">Modern Period</a><div id="folderdf57c352e26e41b284b3ef14d2e2b08e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Augustus DeMorgan (1806 - 1871)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#835d0f78c4154bceb4e7402e02506a25" target="baseframe">John Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7054b73d1f8d48e194b4f692af5e3b2c" target="baseframe">George Boole (1815 - 1864)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />William Stanley Jevons ( 1835 - 1882)<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#69793eb3371941a2ada7a1b014599450" target="baseframe">John Venn (1834 - 1923)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#31e2e320779247ce994445ee12282163" target="baseframe">Charles Saunders Peirce (1839 - 1914)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#76bd40813b394e7db0c13ee78f826f32" target="baseframe">Emile Post (1897 - 1954)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4c68ab5960d9495f94b6717e4f00c47f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder4c68ab5960d9495f94b6717e4f00c47f', this)" /><a href="articles.html#4c68ab5960d9495f94b6717e4f00c47f" target="baseframe">Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889 - 1951)</a><div id="folder4c68ab5960d9495f94b6717e4f00c47f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e78f5eb3ebf5446a87e71fc7ce81eb4d" target="baseframe">Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (Publication)</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderab4a9c333e1f448fb151d0cff9306e44', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderab4a9c333e1f448fb151d0cff9306e44', this)" /><a href="articles.html#ab4a9c333e1f448fb151d0cff9306e44" target="baseframe">Gottlob Frege (1848 - 1925)</a><div id="folderab4a9c333e1f448fb151d0cff9306e44">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder79e458a99fd24e1a8cb1df67f9da3465', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder79e458a99fd24e1a8cb1df67f9da3465', this)" />1879 Begriffsschrift (publication, 1879)<div id="folder79e458a99fd24e1a8cb1df67f9da3465">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderad8100765acb435b850628cc1da9405f', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderad8100765acb435b850628cc1da9405f', this)" />Introduced<div id="folderad8100765acb435b850628cc1da9405f">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Quantifier Theory</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderce676a9e4c384f0baa94b1dbb4f22a1b', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderce676a9e4c384f0baa94b1dbb4f22a1b', this)" />Unified<div id="folderce676a9e4c384f0baa94b1dbb4f22a1b">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Leibniz' Proof Theory<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#32962aa9ae4d4e5ea3556e65ea5eec95" target="baseframe">Logic of Connectives</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#10d988dbd34247abb38931ea62ce85d4" target="baseframe">Logic of Categories</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercd6a682ddef64b38ba007bb7bb49f374', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('foldercd6a682ddef64b38ba007bb7bb49f374', this)" />Contributions<div id="foldercd6a682ddef64b38ba007bb7bb49f374">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6c565458a59943d5b06f789dcc93a645" target="baseframe">Context Principle</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6a62ed188b6c4cec909177d3d1a10b4d" target="baseframe">Propositional Calculus</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#40e4a59b5c88453289efd5f5a0af539e" target="baseframe">Founding Mathematics</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#600d5f6cd8ef4afaa047bf427087bb2e" target="baseframe">Alfred North Whitehead (1861 - 1947)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder740206090e0d462b93c55fe9a4dbb6db', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder740206090e0d462b93c55fe9a4dbb6db', this)" /><a href="articles.html#740206090e0d462b93c55fe9a4dbb6db" target="baseframe">Bertrand Russell (1872-1970)</a><div id="folder740206090e0d462b93c55fe9a4dbb6db">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5c64ba20394840a79c2c89d7399e86ed" target="baseframe">Russell's Paradox</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#dea0cb2249734f798837413370955327" target="baseframe">Sufrace Grammar</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder981150074d9048528ce4c8af654a04b8', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder981150074d9048528ce4c8af654a04b8', this)" /><a href="articles.html#981150074d9048528ce4c8af654a04b8" target="baseframe">Russell's System</a><div id="folder981150074d9048528ce4c8af654a04b8">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Added predicates to Frege's Calculus<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0f2dcb841f6447978932426a05c7acd6" target="baseframe">Developed Frege's conception of quantifiers</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Formalized Aristotle's Square of Oppositions.</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0e1abe7487e14e0481589fe38a6ee9e5" target="baseframe">Kurt Goedel (1906 - 1978)</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0dfb40c4a2034d0e9140d8d305532515', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder0dfb40c4a2034d0e9140d8d305532515', this)" />Georg Cantor (1845 - 1918)<div id="folder0dfb40c4a2034d0e9140d8d305532515">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc60919fb02a740f4a0483efca7b7c19e', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderc60919fb02a740f4a0483efca7b7c19e', this)" />Set Theory<div id="folderc60919fb02a740f4a0483efca7b7c19e">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3bbc9aafff174912af44695ce9a81415" target="baseframe">Definition of a Set</a></div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Rudolf Carnap (1891 - 1970)</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder288151b327d64d94b46cd42525428122', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder288151b327d64d94b46cd42525428122', this)" />Symbols<div id="folder288151b327d64d94b46cd42525428122">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#9b54d4435e2e4669ab6bd881a7bd968b" target="baseframe">Logic Symbols</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#cc951ebb423e4bd49c3db6b2ee04aa41" target="baseframe">Metalogic Symbols</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f40ef909a45641babcdb011ed529ad06" target="baseframe">Misc. Logic Symbols</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e4d00901359e43719fdce22ce55f791b" target="baseframe">Set Theory Symbol</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#3a7afd59adfc42b48e52b2e2b70302ca" target="baseframe">Relational & Definition Symbols</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c07b3f90a2ce4f1ca72784f1b26afabc" target="baseframe">Greek Alphabet</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8b7a843d8ccf4999a78c150b5809d29d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder8b7a843d8ccf4999a78c150b5809d29d', this)" />References<div id="folder8b7a843d8ccf4999a78c150b5809d29d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#15aa39a2bbe14a10b527c3e97045fe16" target="baseframe">Baggini, Julian</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#4e1d0717726a43b3bd36e35d167ec539" target="baseframe">Barwise, Jon</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#f24f88ae6b4746bfad2f94d546b454b4" target="baseframe">Carnap, Rudolf</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#1de54023af8a4fa6a992f04c0d18f6d0" target="baseframe">Copi, Irving M.</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7f0d35ddaf8b47c388e39f06d41c93e8" target="baseframe">Gensler, Harry J.</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d5b843d16c0d4f57886ca0d3941b636f" target="baseframe">Goble, Lou</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#50ef4d3a82664bbd91e98a15db2450d1" target="baseframe">Hunter, Geoffrey</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e07fd7ee796848cbb6921da1175af899" target="baseframe">Hurley, Patrick J.</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#7156631fe4804c9ebaae54a9e9409cb0" target="baseframe">Lemmon, E. J.</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5f1b7568254b47e1af67c21b1eb2b9fb" target="baseframe">Nolt, John</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#56316d9b37344404a65c96adb82c0cd5" target="baseframe">Nolt, John</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#91b38a0c09404489b444675db09cb94e" target="baseframe">Priest, Graham</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d5cfebc6024544bcb1a4f28bbe554a14" target="baseframe">Read, Stephen</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#10f10bc9f5fa4c9ebb8b95434b59e698" target="baseframe">Smith, Robin</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8a8cb8a680be4be694c3c25ecdb6092a" target="baseframe">Tarski, Alfred</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2b649f4fe2764ca3bad3557ea0952f27', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2b649f4fe2764ca3bad3557ea0952f27', this)" />Glossary<div id="folder2b649f4fe2764ca3bad3557ea0952f27">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#2f267a550c514acf8cef9450a91af624" target="baseframe">Affirm</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6ab1124f8fee433f805243e6a01860cb" target="baseframe">Algorithm</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#36546376e62541e3b06c611c9a2ca256" target="baseframe">Analyze</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e48f6dcb001a442983f86cf481d0c246" target="baseframe">Arity</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#fbed1c31abc049fd881f89e74c0667eb" target="baseframe">Assent</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#43594bf0398043479c01bd5aee5fba61" target="baseframe">Assert</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#30df7946ffab4225a12ffd8e330bac1b" target="baseframe">Calculus</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#bd779cec1efa4bfd98a39342fbc2cb9b" target="baseframe">Classical Logic</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#de785b7de82d49aaafd92c2119f7b687" target="baseframe">Conjecture</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#786a38277b1a423998e602f0e76ef733" target="baseframe">Consequence</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#63513d03fa3847c79386570d4a306ccc" target="baseframe">Decidable</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b18047a10bb34699a489d82137852239" target="baseframe">Deny</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#20a5272e4bbf42d396be6b6c4d7bbdad" target="baseframe">Discourse</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#d9850022375c4d61971ee52b2551747a" target="baseframe">Dissent</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#85485d759386487fae556949f1669e09" target="baseframe">Evaluate</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#e25063ee205b4036a202298703fb95e0" target="baseframe">Hypothesis</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#45898533caaa4e1a9c214645074ec407" target="baseframe">Lemma</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#b9a0a78f0c354b0d8d0e27235aa86294" target="baseframe">Logical Independence</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#c5870a4fbd0341b9834d209acfda1575" target="baseframe">Paradigm</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#0a7712b1a8484029840626efe56385a2" target="baseframe">QED</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#854d4832fdec4f6b88cfd891199625d0" target="baseframe">Symbolic Logic</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#8c01124f77e741a6beed2d5f890d9509" target="baseframe">Syncategorematic</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#6b4c449bcf1d4cfa8e555d718a463934" target="baseframe">Synthesize</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#5bb6fa423eeb456db33f135eda1cb45a" target="baseframe">Theorem</a><p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 /><a href="articles.html#69e26fce02834b0a93966a87eb8dbd99" target="baseframe">Theory</a></div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder96b73b487c6148e2bb5fffb5b8ccbe0c', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder96b73b487c6148e2bb5fffb5b8ccbe0c', this)" />Organization<div id="folder96b73b487c6148e2bb5fffb5b8ccbe0c">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb8b853ee64444ddb9aecf8a378ea5836', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderb8b853ee64444ddb9aecf8a378ea5836', this)" />Topics<div id="folderb8b853ee64444ddb9aecf8a378ea5836">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder65c3c9fe81f64433ac91bd058e03373d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder65c3c9fe81f64433ac91bd058e03373d', this)" />Subtopic<div id="folder65c3c9fe81f64433ac91bd058e03373d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6d7a10e39bda46b3827c719cacfbc510', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder6d7a10e39bda46b3827c719cacfbc510', this)" />Analysis<div id="folder6d7a10e39bda46b3827c719cacfbc510">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Components<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Classification<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Tools</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder33fd1a2153d84432ac2bbec7560ce7d7', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder33fd1a2153d84432ac2bbec7560ce7d7', this)" />Evaluation<div id="folder33fd1a2153d84432ac2bbec7560ce7d7">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder050bf883a7d843dfb61ffb5458a2fef4', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder050bf883a7d843dfb61ffb5458a2fef4', this)" />Criteria<div id="folder050bf883a7d843dfb61ffb5458a2fef4">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />criterion-01<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />criterion-02</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Commentary/Illucidation/Break-Out</div>
</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2plastnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderac3bc5d788384a95aee90321eff8d831', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderac3bc5d788384a95aee90321eff8d831', this)" />Formal Logics<div id="folderac3bc5d788384a95aee90321eff8d831">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderde05f25ca276456985e1ac114fae0c52', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folderde05f25ca276456985e1ac114fae0c52', this)" />Language<div id="folderde05f25ca276456985e1ac114fae0c52">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Syntax<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Semantics</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2pnode.png width=16 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2b9a2cd05e594562b314bee8ba10287d', this)" /><img src=img/ftv2folderclosed.png width=24 height=22 onclick="toggleFolder('folder2b9a2cd05e594562b314bee8ba10287d', this)" />Proof Theory<div id="folder2b9a2cd05e594562b314bee8ba10287d">
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Basic Concepts<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Two-Column Proofs<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2node.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Refutation Trees<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />etc.</div>
<p><img src=img/ftv2vertline.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2blank.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />Philosophical Discussions</div>
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<p><img src=img/ftv2lastnode.png width=16 height=22 /><img src=img/ftv2doc.png width=24 height=22 />{{visit( "mailto:ronpro@cox.net" ): Email Me }}   </div>
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